“七選五”型閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

河北 司更新

“七選五”型閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

河北 司更新

Passage 1

Paying a little extra attention to bike security goes a long way；after all，your bike only needs to be harder to steal than the one next to it. Spend the additional time and money to protect your bike and learn what your best options are for recovering it if all else fails.

1. Invest in good locks. Cheap locks can easily be cut open，especially ones from 99p or dollar stores and some underground sports shops. And thieves know the difference. ____1

2._2_ Using at least two good quality locks of different types will deter thieves that only have the tools to deal with one type，or who don’t want to deal with the extra trouble.

3. Know the neighborhood._3__Your local bike shop or police department should know where the most bike theft occurs.

4._4_Thieves know where commuters（乘車上班族）typically leave their bikes unattended for a full workday，and will be more confident about spending a long time to steal a bike.

5. Lock your bike between other bikes when possible. The bikes at the end of a row of bikes are most visible to thieves. _5_Make sure you don’t lock your bike to another bike with a careless cable lock（鋼絲鎖）.

（文章來源：http：//www.wikihow.com/Lock-Your-Bike）

A. Use two or more different locks.

B. It is also the easiest for them to work on.

C. Thieves are clever enough to unlock any kind of locks.

D. Don’t use a train station or other commuter location.

E. You can find better locks at a bike shop or a general sporting goods store.

F. When possible，avoid leaving your bike in areas with high incidents of bike theft.

G. You can hide your bike anywhere as you like，but thieves can steal it without any difficulty.

Passage 2

This is a very general guide regarding the bare necessities for any pet to be taken care of. Always be nice to your pets and care for them，and contact a veterinarian（獸醫(yī)）if the animal seems sick or you are concerned in any way. Always remember to give your pets much love，and if you have any questions，ask your local veterinarian.

1._1_Any living being needs water in order to survive. Water should be fresh，clean，purified，and changed daily toensure healthy drinking habits. It’s best to change the water at least twice a day to keep it clean.

2. Do not overfeed your pet._2_ If an animal has too many lipids（脂肪），he or she is more at risk for diabetes，heart disease，some cancers，high blood pressure，and more. This doesn’t mean you should cut lipids，as everyone needs some fat._3_

3. Clean the cage often. This should depend on the pet you have. Typically a pet’s habitat should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal._4_ If it doesnt’ have good living quarters，the animal will get sick more，feel unhappy，and may even become more aggressive or antisocial.

4._5_ Often check for signs of illness，because unfortunately sometimes you do not realize it until it is too late. For any creature，check for any abnormal lumps or bumps，changes in appetite or behavior，different smell，bleeding，or discomfort.

（文章來源：http：//www.wikihow.com/Be-a-Good-Pet-Owner）

A. Give them food and water.

B. Make sure your pet is healthy.

C. Buy your pets fresh and clean foods.

D. Just be sure to limit this for a fit，healthy pet.

E. Your pets will grow faster by being fed more food.

F. Overfeeding a pet is a common problem that causes obesity.

G. Clean the cage at least once a week if possible and any other times if necessary.

Passage 3

Celebrating a Chinese Wedding

A wedding in my country is a big event._1_ Especially the new couple will be very excited.

When a couple decides to marry，the son’s family makes an appointment with the daughter’s family to get permission for the couple to marry. If the daughter’s family accepts this wedding，both of their families decide the date of the wedding ceremony._2_They spend a lot of time shopping，decorating a new house，and preparing lots of new dresses for the wedding.

The wedding ceremony is in the morning. The bride wears a wedding gown._3_ First，the groom will go to the bride’s house with his friends. A professional photographer takes photos of them with each of their families and friends.

_4_ Before the party，most of the time the new couple will stand at the front door of the restaurant or hotel. They thank everyone for coming. When almost everyone comes， the party begins. The bride and groom have to go from one table to another to thank everybody._5_

Usually，people who come to the wedding party will give the new couple some money that is called Hong Bao.

（文章來源：www.topics-mag.com/edition10/wedding-China.htm）

A. The groom wears a suit.

B. Their parents follow them.

C. They are engaged to be married.

D. Then they prepare for their marriage.

E. The important time is the wedding party.

F. Both families and friends will be very happy.

G. At the same time，they ask the guests whether the dinner is good or not.

Passage 4

Learning English Opens Up a Whole New World

Many people all over the world speak English as their second language. It is not too much to say that it has become an international language._1_ It enables you to watch American movies，read English books and listen to English songs. Moreover，as English is an international language，you will be able to communicate with foreigners when you are on a trip abroad._2__

_3_ In my opinion，it is the best way to improve your English. In addition，it will be fun and it will expand your view of the world. If you make friends with a native speaker，you can practice your spoken English more often and then you can communicate with people around the world. You can also become familiar with the customs and habits of different cultures.

There are some people who are afraid to make friends with foreigners because they are not confident of their English. However，many foreigners do not care about grammar._4_ Therefore，it is unnecessary to be afraid to make friends with them；just go ahead!

Learning English helps us meet different people and learn more about their culture，thus facilitating mutual understanding and harmony._5_

（文章來源：http：//www.mofangge.com/html/qDetail/ 03/gl/201208/a585g/03212/25.html）

A. English is as important as Chinese.

B. Studying English can make life fun.

C. Traveling will be more interesting that way.

D. It is a good idea to make friends with foreigners.

E. So they can’t learn English well as the foreigners.

F. Briefly said，English is so useful to us that we should all learn it.

G. They will get your key words in the sentence and figure out the whole meaning.

【參考答案與解析】

Passage 1

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】額外關(guān)注一下你的自行車的安全還是大有幫助的。只要你花費(fèi)額外的一點(diǎn)時間和金錢就能保護(hù)好你的自行車，使它比起旁邊的自行車來更難被偷。作者在短文中介紹了一些防止自行車被盜的簡易措施。

1. E。這一段的主題句是“Invest in good locks.”，買好車鎖。一元店和地下體育用品商店的車鎖很容易被撬開，偷車人深知這一點(diǎn)。在自行車店和體育用品綜合商店里能夠買到好鎖。E項(xiàng)符合題意。

2. A 。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。空格后句子的意思為：使用至少兩種不同類型的高質(zhì)量車鎖會使小偷打消偷車的念頭，因?yàn)樗麄冎粠б环N類型的撬鎖工具，或者他們不想處理由開兩把鎖帶來的麻煩。

3. F。根據(jù)空格前面的“Know the neighborhood.”可知應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。這一段主要講要了解附近的治安狀況，要盡量避免把自行車存放在自行車經(jīng)常被盜的地方。

4. D。根據(jù)下文可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?？崭窈缶渥拥囊馑紴椋盒⊥刀贾莱塑嚿习嘧逋ǔＪ窃谝粋€完整的工作日里把自行車扔在哪里并且無人看守，所以他們更有信心花很長的時間去偷自行車。這一段的主題句是“不要在火車站和乘車上班族上下車的地方存放自行車”。

5. B。根據(jù)空格前面的“The bikes at the end of a row of bikes are most visible to thieves.”可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。此處意為：把自行車放在一排車的邊沿位置更容易給小偷以可乘之機(jī)。他們在那個位置偷車也更方便。

Passage 2

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者在文章中為廣大寵物愛好者提供了一些飼養(yǎng)寵物的建議，涉及了如何喂食、供水、保持寵物籠子清潔等多方面的細(xì)節(jié)問題，對飼養(yǎng)寵物有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。

1. A?？崭裉幨嵌温渲黝}句的位置，該段主要講給寵物喂水的問題，故選A項(xiàng)。

2. F。根據(jù)段落主題句“Do not overfeed your pet.”可知，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。此處意為：不要給寵物過多喂食，由于吃得過多而導(dǎo)致肥胖是寵物常見的問題。

3. D。根據(jù)空格前面的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。此處意為：如果動物有了太多的脂肪，它就有可能患糖尿病、心臟病、癌癥或者高血壓這類的疾病。但是這并不意味著要完全減除脂質(zhì)，因?yàn)閯游锒夹枰尽Ｖ徊贿^是要把它限制在一個健康的寵物所需要的范圍之內(nèi)。

4. G。根據(jù)該段的主題句“Clean the cage often.”可知，應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。句意為：如果可能的話，每周至少要把獸籠清洗一次或者在其他任何需要清洗的時候清洗。

5. B?？崭裉幨窃摱蔚闹黝}句。該段文字主要講要經(jīng)常檢查寵物的健康狀況，故選B項(xiàng)。意為：要確保你的寵物是健康的。

Passage 3

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】婚禮是人們社會生活中的一件大事。文章簡要介紹了中國舉辦婚禮的一些風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

1. F。根據(jù)空格前后句可知，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。在我們國家婚禮是一件大事。這一天，新郎和新娘雙方的家人和朋友們都非常高興，尤其是新婚夫婦，他們特別激動。

2. D。根據(jù)空格后面的“They spend a lot of time shopping，decorating a new house，and preparing lots of new dresses for the wedding.”可知，然后他們?yōu)榛槎Y做準(zhǔn)備，花很多時間購物，裝修新房子，為婚禮準(zhǔn)備大量的新衣服。故選D項(xiàng)。

3. A。根據(jù)空格前面的“The bride wears a wedding gown.”可知，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。新娘穿著結(jié)婚禮服，新郎穿西裝。

4. E?？崭窈竺嬷饕v的是婚禮宴會上的情況，由此可知，應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)，最重要的是婚禮。

5. G。由上文可知，應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。當(dāng)所有的客人來到宴會上的時候，新娘和新郎從一桌酒席走到另一桌酒席，向客人們表示感謝。同時還要詢問客人酒席是否合口味。

Passage 4

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】許多世界各地的人在與人交往的過程中，把英語作為他們的第二語言。所以說，把英語稱作國際語言并不為過。改善英語水平最好的方法是與講英語的外國人交朋友，在實(shí)際交際過程中學(xué)英語，了解英美人士的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和民族文化。

1. B。根據(jù)空格后面的句子可知，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。學(xué)習(xí)英語能夠使生活更加有趣，它使你能夠看英語電影、讀英文書、聽英語歌曲。

2. C。根據(jù)空格前面的句子可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。英語是國際語言，當(dāng)你在國外旅行時，你能夠用英語與外國人交流。這種方式會使你的旅游更加有趣。

3. D?？崭裉幵谑拙?，是該段的主題句。這一段主要講的是與外國人交朋友是提高英語交流水平最好的方法，故選D項(xiàng)。

4. G。由空格前面的“However，many foreigners do not care about grammar.”可知，應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。許多外國人在交際時并不太注重語法，他們主要聽你說話的重點(diǎn)詞語，從中領(lǐng)悟你所要表達(dá)的意思。

5. F。由上文可知，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)。學(xué)習(xí)英語可以幫助我們認(rèn)識不同的人，使我們更多地了解他們的文化，從而促進(jìn)相互之間的理解及和諧共處。

（作者單位：河北省保定市高陽縣高陽中學(xué)）