國(guó)際科技合作中企業(yè)科技情報(bào)泄密源探究

朱禮龍

〔摘 要〕國(guó)際科技

合作中企業(yè)科技情報(bào)泄密發(fā)生源涉及外方合作者?我方合作企業(yè)和第三方渠道等三方面?外

方合作者幫助其政府搜集信息?借用國(guó)內(nèi)合作方的名義，規(guī)避國(guó)內(nèi)法律，獲取企業(yè)信息?利

用合作交流的便利條件索取或非法獲取企業(yè)秘密?欺騙?引誘和拉攏企業(yè)關(guān)鍵涉密崗位人員

及企業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)人員，獲取企業(yè)機(jī)密信息等；我方合作企業(yè)保密手段落后，保密觀念淡薄，違規(guī)

操作，保密管理不嚴(yán)，給外方獲取國(guó)家秘密（或企業(yè)內(nèi)部）信息以可乘之機(jī)；合作外方通過

第三方獲取敏感信息，如通過企業(yè)所在供應(yīng)鏈系統(tǒng)獲取機(jī)密信息?通過中介機(jī)構(gòu)獲取機(jī)密信

息?通過諸如行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)?消費(fèi)者組織?新聞?dòng)浾叩鹊谌綑C(jī)構(gòu)獲取機(jī)密信息等?

〔關(guān)鍵詞〕國(guó)際科技合作；企業(yè)科

技情報(bào)；泄密源；第三方渠道；信息安全；保密

DOI：10.3969/j

.issn.1008-0821.2014.01.025

〔中圖分類號(hào)〕G250.2 〔文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼〕A 〔文章編號(hào)

〕1008-0821（2014）01-0115-04

A Study on the Leak Sources

of the Enterprises Science and Technology

Intelligence in the International Science and Technology Cooperation

Zhu Lilong

（School of Management，Anhui Science and Technology University，F(xiàn)engyang 233100

，China）

〔Abstract〕”BZ〗The leak sources of the enterprises science and technology intelligenc

e in the international science and technology cooperation relate to the foreign

partner，the domestic enterprise cooperated and the third party channel.The forei

gn partner collects information for its government，circumvents the domestic law

to obtain the enterprises information in the name of the domestic partners，tak

es advantage of cooperation to obtain the enterprises secret legally or illega

lly，and deceits，seduces and woos the enterprises key classified staff and ente

rprises associated personnel to access to the business information；the domestic

enterprise cooperated with behindhand confidential means is short of the confide

ntial consciousness，operates illegally，and is not strict in security management

so that the foreign partner has an opportunity to obtain the state secrets（or i

nternal）information；the foreign partner accesses to the sensitive information t

hrough such third parties as the enterprises in the supply chain system，the inte

rmediary institutions and other third party institutions such as industry associ

ation，consumer organizations，journalists etc..

〔Key words〕international sc

ience and technology cooperation；enterprises science and technology intelligen

ce；leak sources；the third party channel；information security；maintain secrecy

近年來，國(guó)際科技合作中企業(yè)科技情報(bào)重大泄密事件不斷曝光，如澳大利亞力拓公司胡

士泰等四人涉嫌非國(guó)家工作人員受賄?侵犯商業(yè)秘密犯罪案，美籍華裔地質(zhì)學(xué)家薛峰參與協(xié)

商了將一家石油行業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)售予其美國(guó)雇主案，浙江電力采購(gòu)底牌泄密案等?上述披露的重

大科技情報(bào)泄密事件或許只是國(guó)際科技合作中企業(yè)科技情報(bào)泄密的冰山一角，隨著對(duì)外合作endprint