讀故事，學(xué)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
2015-10-21 18:55張玲
第二課堂(課外活動(dòng)版) 2015年8期
張玲
One sunny day， Billy and Timmy were delivering a box to Mr. Thompson. The box was full of glasses. They were carrying the box on a cart. They were taking the glasses to Mr. Thompsons store at the end of the street. They were being very careful with the crate full of glasses.
As they were passing by the school， they saw Jack and Tom. Jack and Tom were playing soccer. Billy and Timmy asked the other boys for help. The four boys steered the cart through the streets. While Billy and Timmy were pulling from the front， Jack and Tom were pushing from behind.
As they were walking， Billy and Timmy were guiding the cart over bumps and holes. They were protecting the glasses. When the four boys arrived at the store， Mr. Thompson was waiting for them. While Mr. Thompson was unloading the glasses， he thanked the boys for their hard work. None of the glasses were broken！ The boys were feeling very proud of their hard work.
A. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)回答下列問(wèn)題：
1. What were Billy and Timmy doing with the box？ Why were they being careful？
____________________________________
2. What were Jack and Tom doing？ Where were they？
____________________________________
3. Who was waiting for the boys at the store？ How were the boys feeling at the end of the story？
____________________________________
B. 用否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句和反義疑問(wèn)句改寫下列句子：
Examples for the sentence “Sam was watching a movie last night.”
Negative： Sam was not watching a movie last night.
Yes/No Question： Was Sam watching a movie last night？
WH-Question： What was Sam doing last night？
Tag Question： Sam was watching a movie last night， wasnt he？
1. They were carrying the box on a cart.
Negative： ____________________________
Yes/No Question： _____________________
WH-Question： _______________________ Tag Question： ________________________
2. Jack and Tom were playing soccer.
Negative： ____________________________
Yes/No Question： _____________________
WH-Question： _______________________ Tag Question： ________________________
概念和用法：
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其形式為was /were + v-ing。它常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：last night， last Saturday等；或者與when， while， as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
注意：
1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。
2. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3.通常不能用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞主要有：agree， be， believe， belong， care， forget， hate， have（擁有）， hear， know， like， love， mean， mind， notice， own， remember， seem， suppose， understand， want， wish等。
答案：
A.
1. Billy and Timmy were delivering the box to Mr. Thompsons store. They were being careful because they didnt want to break the glasses.
2. Jack and Tom were playing soccer. They were at the school.
3. Mr. Thompson was waiting for the boys at the store. The boys were feeling proud at the end of the story.
B.
1. Negative： They were not carrying the box on the cart.
Yes/No Question： Were they carrying the box on the cart？
WH-Question： What were they carrying on the cart？
Tag Question： They were carrying the box on the cart， werent they？
2. Jack and Tom were playing soccer.
Negative： Jack and Tom were not playing soccer.
Yes/No Question： Were Jack and Tom playing soccer？
WH-Question： Who was playing soccer？
Tag Question： Jack and Tom were playing soccer， werent they？
