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丁國瑜

1931.09.19～

地質(zhì)學家。河北高陽人。1952年北京大學地質(zhì)系畢業(yè)。1958年獲蘇聯(lián)莫斯科地質(zhì)勘探學院副博士學位。國家地震局研究員。1985年當選為第三世界科學院院士。進行過對中亞、海南島、華北等地新構造及多個大地震的現(xiàn)場考察與深入研究；提出了地殼現(xiàn)代破裂網(wǎng)絡與我國地震活動關系的模型；首先編制了中國活斷層的滑動速率圖及現(xiàn)代板內(nèi)運動圖；在活動構造、斷錯水系、古地震、活斷層的活動習性、活斷層分段的研究，以及這些研究成果在重大工程地震危險性評價中的應用等方面做出了貢獻，是我國這些研究領域的主要學術帶頭人。1980年當選為中國科學院院士（學部委員）。member,International Advisory Committee on Earthquake Risk of UNESCO,and chairman,Project 206 of“Comparison of Active Faults ”under the International Geological Comparison Program.

Ding has made field study and neotectonic research on many great earthquakes in Central Asia,Hainan island and North China,developed the model of relations between network of recent crustal rupture and seismicities in China,and is the first to compile the“ Map of Faulting Slip Rate in China”and“ Map of Recent Intraplate Movement ”.He has greatly contributed to the research on neotectonics,active tectonics,paleoseismology,active fault and evaluation of seismic hazards in major constructions.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

Geologist.Born in Gaoyang,Hebei Province.Graduated from the Department of Geology,Peking University in 1952.Received candidate Ph.D.from Moscow Institute of Geological Prospecitng.Research professor and deputy director,State Seismological Bureau,academician,Third World Academy of Sciences,

馬杏垣

1919.05.25～2001.02.06

地質(zhì)學家。吉林長春人。1942年畢業(yè)于西南聯(lián)合大學地質(zhì)地理氣象系。1948年獲英國愛丁堡大學博士學位。后長期從事地質(zhì)教育工作，1978年調(diào)至國家地震局，曾任副局長兼地質(zhì)研究所所長、名譽所長、研究員。1956年完成山西五臺山區(qū)域地質(zhì)調(diào)查。后在湖北、河南等省進行了大量的1:20萬區(qū)域地質(zhì)調(diào)查的基礎上，總結中國區(qū)域地質(zhì)構造特征。關于中國前寒武紀地質(zhì)構造的研究，對理解地殼早期演化、對找礦和和地震多震層的研究具有一定意義。提倡構造解析方法和解析構造學。強調(diào)中立不吻合密度不均在構造過程中的重要性。對中國大陸內(nèi)部地震構造與地震活動性特別是裂陷作用與地震的關系等方面均有一定的見解和認識。80年代開始從事巖石圈動力學的研究和全球地學斷面的編制，取得一些成果。1980年當選為中國科學院院士（學部委員）。

Geologist.Born in Changchun,Jilin Province.Graduated from the Department of Earth Sciences.Southwest Associated University,Kunming in 1942.Received Ph.D.from the University of Edinburgh,UK in 1948.Professor,Peking University and Geoscience University,deputy director and director,Institute of Geology,and deputy directory,State Seismological Bureau.

In 1956,he and his students carried out Wutai Mountains regional geological survey on the scale of 1:200,000 which was the first of its kind in that period.As the work going on,he concentrated on the studies of the Precambrian geology,regional tectonics and seismo-tectonics.He stressed gravity instability and density inhomogeneity in the initiation tectonic and seismic processes.He put forward many distinct opinions and realization on intracontinental seismotectonics and seismicity of China,especially on the relationship between rift faulting and earthquakes.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

王 仁

1921.01.02～2001.04.08

固體力學與地球動力學家。浙江吳興人。1943年畢業(yè)于昆明西南聯(lián)合大學航空工程系。1953年獲美國布朗大學應用數(shù)學不哲學博士學位。北京大學力學系教授，1986年～1991年間任國家自然科學基金委員會副主任。致力于固體力學和地球動力學方面的研究，特別是在壓力加工塑性分析和理論、結構的塑性分析和動力響應及動力穩(wěn)定性，全球和區(qū)域構造應力場分析和地震遷移規(guī)律的數(shù)學力學模擬等方面做出了創(chuàng)新性成果，并對力學與地質(zhì)學、地震學的研究結合做出了貢獻。1980年當選為中國科學院院士（學部委員）。

Specialist in solid mechanics and geodynamics.Born in Wuxing,Zhejiang Province.Graduated from the Department of Aeronautical Engineering,Southwest Associated University,Kunming in 1943.Received Ph.D.in applied mathematics from Brown University,USA in 1953.Professor,Department of Mechanics,Peking University,and vice president,National Natural Science Foundation of China.

Wang has devoted himself to the research on solid mechanics and geodynamics and made creative achievements on plastic theory of cold working,plastic dynamic response and dynamic stability of structure,analysis of global and regional stress field and numerical simulation of seismic migration law.He has made important contributions to the integration of mechanics,geology and seismology.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.

王 鈺

1909.10.05～1984.04.05

地層古生物學家。河北深澤人。1933年畢業(yè)于北京大學地質(zhì)系。中國科學院南京地質(zhì)古生物研究所研究員。在中央地質(zhì)調(diào)查所時曾調(diào)查煤田、天然氣等非金屬礦床，并對奧陶紀、志留紀和二疊紀部分三葉蟲有較詳細的研究，其中對揚子區(qū)下古生界的研究成果，成為我國南方早古生代地層分類與對比的奠基性的工作。1949年后為研究我國腕足動物群和南方泥盆紀地層做出了重要貢獻。經(jīng)過多年研究，寫成了《南寧——六景地區(qū)泥盆紀郁江期腕足動物》等多部專著。1980年當選為中國科學院院士（學部委員）。

Stratigraphical paleontologist.Born in Shenzhe,Hebei Province.Graduated in geology from Peking University in 1933.Research professor,Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology,Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In those years when he worked in the Central Institute of Geological Survey,he investigated the nonmetallic ore deposits of coal,gas,etc.and made detailed studies on some of Trilobita of Ordovician,Silurian and Permian.His studies of Lower Palaeozoic around Yangtze Gorges and in Sichuan and Guizhou provinces laid a foundation for the division and correlating of early Palaeozoic strata in South China.Since 1949,he made important contributions to the study of Brachiopoda in China and of Devonian strata such as“ The Yujiang Age’s Brachiopoda in the Nanning-Liaojing Region,Guangxi ”.

He was elected Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1980.