三芝陳宅

建筑師：馬可·卡薩格蘭

地點：臺北縣三芝

場地面積：大屯山農(nóng)場用地3890 m2，

有效利用面積：138 m2

室內(nèi)面積：62.5 m2

完工：2008年

Architect: Marco Casagrande

Location: Sanjhih, Taipei County, Taiwan, China

Site: 3890 m2farm land, Datun Mountains

Building foot print: 138 m2

Interior space: 62.5 m2

Completed: 2008

房屋坐落在臺灣北部大屯山區(qū)一個老舊的日式櫻花莊園內(nèi)，房屋的外形如船一般，這種外觀能夠抵御當?shù)乜耧L、洪澇以及火山噴發(fā)等頻發(fā)的災(zāi)害。

房屋的地基用棍子支撐遠離地面，這樣方便洪水從屋底穿過。房屋內(nèi)部不同的空間可以根據(jù)室外與室內(nèi)活動兩種功能的需要自由地伸縮調(diào)整。當刮臺風或發(fā)生地震時，較小面積的浴室和廚房便充當支柱，固定住木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的主屋。

這棟木造小屋，具備適應(yīng)各生物氣候條件的能力：炎熱的氣候下，它能為屋內(nèi)帶來河流上涼爽的微風，這股涼風便會在水流和農(nóng)田之間不停來回，舒緩熱量。寒冷的季節(jié)中，屋內(nèi)的壁爐可作供暖烹茶用，還能在浴室里享用一個小型桑拿浴。

房子一點也不顯得巍峨或笨重——它是柔弱而靈活的。其設(shè)計還考慮到房屋的外部環(huán)境，為勞作的農(nóng)人提供了遮陽的設(shè)計。

廢墟是融于自然的人為建筑，建設(shè)“三芝陳宅”的初衷便是設(shè)計一所廢墟。

The house is realized on an old Japanese cherry-farm in the Datun -mountains of North-Taiwan. It is designed as a vessel to react on the demanding wind, fl ooding and heat conditions on the site.

The house is a stick raised above the ground in order to let the fl ood waters run under it. The different spaces are connected to a flexible movement within the axis of outdoor and indoor functions. The smaller bathroom and kitchen unit acts as a kicker stabilizing the wooden structure during the frequent typhoons and earthquakes.

The bio-climatic architecture is designed to catch the cool breeze from the Datun -river during the hot days and to let in the small winds circulating on the site between the fresh water reservoir pond and the farmlands. A fi re place is used during the winter for heating and for cooking tea. In connection with the bathroom is a small sauna.

The house is not strong or heavy – it is weak and fl exible. It is also not closing the environment out, but designed to give the farmers a needed shelter.

Ruin is when man-made has become part of nature. With this house we were looking forward to design a ruin.