摘要:額外牙是指牙數(shù)目異常,其發(fā)生可能來自形成過多的牙蕾,也可能是牙胚分裂而成。臨床上最多見的是上前牙區(qū)單顆多生牙[1]。單卵雙胞胎同患多生牙未見報道,同時含有2顆或多顆多生牙者更少見。近日筆者遇到一對雙胞胎兄弟,因上前牙區(qū)多生牙影響美觀前來就診,由此正確的診斷及時拔除額外牙具有臨床意義[2]。
關(guān)鍵詞:額外牙;雙胞胎;個例報道
Clinical Report of 1 Cases of Monozygotic Twins Supernumerary Teeth
YANG Chun-min
(Department of Stomatology,Jinzhou City People's Hospital,Jinzhou 052260,Hebei,China)
Abstract:Supernumerary tooth is tooth abnormalities, which may be derived from the formation of excessive tooth bud, may also be split into tooth germ. Clinical go up to see at most is the anterior teeth area single supernumerary teeth. Monozygotic twins with supernumerary teeth is not reported, while containing two or more supernumerary teeth are more rare. I recently met a pair of twin brothers, because to supernumerary teeth appearance came to visit, report as follows now.Because the forward supernumerary teeth affect the appearance to come round to see a doctor, the clinical significance of the correct diagnosis and timely removal of supernumerary teeth. Report as follows now.
Key words:Supernumerary tooth;Twins; Case report
同卵雙胞胎即單卵雙胞胎是一個精子與一個卵子結(jié)合產(chǎn)生的一個受精卵[1-4]。這個受精卵一分為二,形成兩個胚胎[5-7]。由于他們出自同一個受精卵,接受完全一樣的染色體和基因物質(zhì),因此他們性別相同,且就像一個模子里出來的,有時甚至連自己的父母都難以分辨。額外牙是指牙數(shù)目異常,其發(fā)生可能來自形成過多的牙蕾,也可能是牙胚分裂而成[8-9]。臨床上最多見的是上前牙區(qū)單顆多生牙。單卵雙胞胎同患多生牙未見報道,同時含有兩顆或多顆多生牙者更少見。近日筆者遇到一對雙胞胎兄弟,因上前牙區(qū)多生牙影響美觀前來就診,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1 臨床資料
患者,男性,7歲,上前牙腭側(cè)錐多形多生牙,曲面斷層片提示,頜骨內(nèi)上頜前牙區(qū)均還存在倒置埋伏牙1顆。哥哥右上中切牙腭側(cè)錐形多生牙1顆,曲面斷層提示左側(cè)上中切牙根方埋伏倒置形態(tài)不規(guī)則牙1顆;弟弟則相反左上中切牙腭側(cè)多生牙,X片提示右側(cè)上中切牙根方可見埋伏牙多生牙1顆?;純焊改缚趦?nèi)均未見多生牙,并且否認(rèn)拔牙史。
2 曲面斷層平片及模型
從前很多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在單卵雙生雙胞胎身上可以觀察到一個特殊而有趣的不對稱現(xiàn)象,鏡像,雙胞胎中一人鏡像另一人一個或者多個特征。筆者遇到的這對雙胞胎兄弟額外牙的表現(xiàn)也成鏡像表現(xiàn)。見圖1、圖2。
圖2a 2b為右側(cè)萌出多生牙模型及曲面體層片。
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