【金題回顧】
目前,我們的家鄉(xiāng)———茂名市正在實(shí)施“城鄉(xiāng)清潔工程”(cleaning project)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息,給某英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文,就清潔衛(wèi)生和食品安全兩個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。
【寫(xiě)作要求】
句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,信息內(nèi)容完整,篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
全文要有80個(gè)詞左右,文章開(kāi)頭部分己給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
要接著所給的內(nèi)容寫(xiě),不要逐字翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示詞:unsafe adj.不安全的;harm危害;rubbish bin垃圾桶
Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown, Maoming city. It is necessary for us to____________________________.
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】
一、體裁和類(lèi)型:議論文;提綱式作文。二、試題分析
根據(jù)作文明確給出的三個(gè)要點(diǎn),可以列出提綱:
1.寫(xiě)文章的目的。
2.目前城市的狀況。
3.提出自己的看法以及建議。
三、規(guī)律總結(jié)
根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)作是比較常見(jiàn)的一種寫(xiě)作方式。此類(lèi)題目用英語(yǔ)或漢語(yǔ)給出要點(diǎn),并提出寫(xiě)作要求。寫(xiě)作這類(lèi)作文時(shí),要看清楚題目要求,確定人稱、時(shí)態(tài)和中心思想,靈活使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞,寫(xiě)出合乎邏輯、語(yǔ)句通順的作文。注意不要逐句翻譯,不要遺漏其中的要點(diǎn)。
【佳作展示】
Presently, a cleaning project is carried out in our hometown, Maoming city. It is necessary for us to clean our living environment, because rubbish can be seen everywhere. The air, the soil and the water are all polluted. Some kinds of unsafe food which is harmful to people’s healthappearinthestoresandsome supermarkets.
I think we must stop the pollution and the harm. People must throw the waste into the rubbish bins. Don’t allow anyone to produce and sell any unsafe food. Pay attention to the food before eating, sure it is safe. If we can do that all, our hometown will soon be cleaner and more beautiful.
【教師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
1.確定了時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.作文的要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)全部包括。
3.使用了一些比較好的短語(yǔ)、句式:
Some kinds of unsafe food which is harmful to people’s health appear in the stores and some supermarkets.
I think we must stop the pollution and the harm.
If we can do that all, our hometown will soon be cleaner and more beautiful.
整篇文章句式長(zhǎng)短結(jié)合,搭配有序。
【金題回顧】
今年是桂林市創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市關(guān)鍵的一年?!肮鹆质俏壹?,創(chuàng)城靠大家!”作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)字?jǐn)?shù))。
要點(diǎn):
(1)尊敬老師,對(duì)人禮貌;
(2)幫助他人,友善待人;
(3)遵守交規(guī),過(guò)馬路走斑馬線,不闖紅燈;
(4)保護(hù)環(huán)境,不亂扔垃圾,不踩草地等;
(5)補(bǔ)充兩句個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
參考詞匯:respect (尊敬); be polite to; obey(遵守); traffic rules; zebra crossing(斑馬線)
要求:
(1)內(nèi)容包括所提供的信息及要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,但不要逐條翻譯;
(2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息。
【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】
一、體裁和類(lèi)型:應(yīng)用文;提綱式作文。
二、試題分析
根據(jù)作文明確給出的要求,可以列出提綱:
1.提出問(wèn)題。
2.給出建議。
3.發(fā)出倡議。
4.全文的時(shí)態(tài)和字句的斟酌。
三、規(guī)律總結(jié):提綱可以幫助學(xué)生組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)。并可以在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的擴(kuò)充。提綱式作文容易的地方在于:有了提綱,文章基本不會(huì)出現(xiàn)偏題的問(wèn)題。但同時(shí)由于僅僅只有提綱,導(dǎo)致學(xué)生在對(duì)提綱進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充的時(shí)候不知道該說(shuō)些什么具體內(nèi)容??墒褂玫牡淅湫陀蠾e must…We mustn’t….\We should….\ Let’s…. First———提出問(wèn)題,Second———給出建議(建議一,建議二,建議三,建議四),Third———提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。
【佳作展示】
One possible student version:
Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do?
We must respect our teachers and be polite to others. We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us. Besides, we must obey the traffic rules. When crossing the streets, we should walk on the zebra crossing. And we mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red. What’smore,weshouldprotectour environment. For example, We mustn’t step on the grass and climb trees. Litter mustn’t be thrown everywhere.
Guilin is our hometown. Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.
【教師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
1.確定了時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2.作文的要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)全部包括。
3.使用了一些比較好的字句。
(1)Guilin is now making its effort to become a national civilized city. As students, what should we do?
(2)We must respect our teachers and be polite to others.
(3)We should also help those who are in need and be friendly to the people around us.
(4)Let’s try our best to make it a civilized city.
(作者單位:安徽省懷遠(yuǎn)縣馬城鎮(zhèn)禹廟中學(xué))