維基學(xué)生公寓，赫爾辛基，芬蘭

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Playa建筑師事務(wù)所

ARCHITECTS: Playa Architects

2 草圖/Sketch

1 外景/Exterior view

該設(shè)計(jì)在2007年受邀參加的競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名。

它是維基科技園住宅區(qū)建設(shè)的第1期。整個(gè)街區(qū)共包含為學(xué)生以及大學(xué)的工作人員建造的7座5層的公寓大樓，以及一座4層的停車場(chǎng)。公寓的建設(shè)場(chǎng)地位于維基科技園區(qū)內(nèi)，并毗鄰基地的歷史上一直存在的開闊牧場(chǎng)。這一設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)調(diào)了公有性和“校園精神”的同時(shí)，希望這塊被辦公樓和教學(xué)樓環(huán)繞的區(qū)域能夠成為校園具有個(gè)性的一部分。

低造價(jià)的公寓樓采用帶有中央走廊的立方體作為基本形態(tài)。這種基礎(chǔ)的體量繼而被塑造成不同的形體，以提供不同的視野和建筑形態(tài)。面向南方近似于田園的景觀所展開的視野，與建筑周邊的校園環(huán)境構(gòu)成了強(qiáng)烈的反差。建筑幾何形體上的細(xì)微變化也軟化了面向這一片田園風(fēng)景的建筑立面。

公寓自身所采用的設(shè)計(jì)是非?；镜?。但是，建筑的幾何線條與窗洞構(gòu)成上的變化為之帶來了個(gè)性。所有的公寓都配置有落地窗，以提供面向自然景觀的開闊視野。

4座公寓建筑通過地面層一條穿過所有建筑和庭園的通道相連接。這一設(shè)計(jì)強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)生公寓的公共性，通過提供集會(huì)和停留空間鼓勵(lì)鄰里之間的交流。蒸汽浴室、俱樂部房間、洗衣房等公共空間均沿這條通道布置，并面向庭院開敞。

圍繞公寓街區(qū)的環(huán)境幾乎完全由鋼筋和玻璃構(gòu)成的教學(xué)樓和辦公樓立面構(gòu)成。公寓樓所采用的略為多彩的立面與之構(gòu)成了對(duì)比：粗糙的灰泥立面上，窗洞周圍采用的白色帶來了變化，入口則采用鮮艷的顏色以易于識(shí)別，并延續(xù)到室內(nèi)與單色的樓梯形成對(duì)比?！酰ɡ瞽[ 譯）

3 模型/Model

4 總平面/Site plans

5 總平面/Site plans

6 外景/Exterior view

7 街立面/Street facade

8 樓道/Corridor

9 樓道/Corridor

10 樓道/Corridor

11 樓道/Corridor

12 典型平面/Typical floor plan

13 內(nèi)景/Interior views

14 內(nèi)景/Interior views

The project is the winning entry to an invited competition in 2007.

This is the first phase of a larger Viikki Science Park housing block. The whole block will consist of seven five storey apartment buildings for students and university staff and a four-storey car park.The site is a part of the Viikki Science Park and is bordered by the area's historical open pastures. The design emphasizes communality and "campus spirit".We also wanted the design to form a distinctive addition to the campus－the site is mostly surrounded by office and faculty buildings.

The very low-cost buildings are based on a simple cubic volume with a central corridor. This starting point has then been sculpted to offer maximum variety of views to and from the building.View to the open, almost pastoral, landscape in the south is in stark contrast to the surrounding campus area. The slight variation in geometry also “softens”the southern facade facing the open fields.

The apartments are fairly basic. The buildings’geometry and varied window composition provide them with personality. All the apartments have French windows to provide ample views to the landscape.

The four buildings are connected by a ground-level path running through the buildings and the courtyards.This emphasizes the communal aspect of student housing, encourages interaction between neighbors and provides meeting places. The communal spaces (saunas,club rooms, laundry rooms) are along this path and the spaces open to the courtyards.

The surrounding office and faculty buildings’facades are mostly glass and steel. In contrast the residential buildings’ subtly colorful facades are of rough plaster with smooth white accents around the openings and brightly colored areas marking the entrances. The brightly colored areas continue indoors in the monochromatic stairways. □

面積/Area: 6 700m2, 1.52萬m2住宅區(qū)的第一階段/First phase of a 15 400m2housing block

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: Tuukka Vuori, Veikko Ojanlatva, Johanna Ojanlatva, Ulla Sepp?

業(yè)主/Client: Foundation for Student Housing in the Helsinki Region (HOAS)

攝影/Photos: Tuomas Uusheimo, Tiia Ettala, Tuukka Vuori

15 夜景/Night view

16 外景/Exterior views

17 外景/Exterior views

18 外景/Exterior views