迪拉住宅，赫爾辛基，芬蘭

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：塔里建筑事務(wù)所/皮亞·埃羅納

ARCHITECTS: Talli Oy/Pia Ilonen

1 外景/Exterior views（攝影/Photos: KUVIO）

“迪拉”住宅區(qū)是赫爾辛基的一個(gè)“新Loft”公寓試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目。6層的樓體內(nèi)包含了39套單元，基地面積從50m2至102m2不等。設(shè)計(jì)概念是基于開放的結(jié)構(gòu)體系，讓各個(gè)單元的業(yè)主有機(jī)會(huì)自己修建公寓的室內(nèi)空間。“建筑殼體”于2009年竣工，隨后的業(yè)主獨(dú)立施工持續(xù)到2011年年初。此項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)是由建筑師與有關(guān)當(dāng)局合作推進(jìn)的。

單元的天花板高度為5m，可以通過在單元內(nèi)建造閣樓和二層大幅增加使用面積。建成后，唯一建成不變的單元組件是衛(wèi)生間。廚房配件的各種通道設(shè)置在主要房間靠近衛(wèi)生間模塊的一側(cè)，這樣使衛(wèi)生間能有多種不同的布局。每個(gè)住宅單元有通高通寬的窗戶，可通向私人的陽臺(tái)。頂層包括帶有一個(gè)私人平臺(tái)的幾個(gè)單元和帶有桑拿室的社區(qū)活動(dòng)室。在一層，有幾個(gè)連接到二層單元的工作室。一層還包含有為每個(gè)單元準(zhǔn)備的儲(chǔ)物室、洗衣房和垃圾房。

露天開放的陽臺(tái)、理性而顯而易見的結(jié)構(gòu)框架以及連接建筑設(shè)備的室外豎井使建筑造型非常顯眼。頂層與紅磚立面令建筑物與周圍社區(qū)保持和諧。迪拉住宅區(qū)位于赫爾辛基北邊的阿拉比亞蘭塔，這是個(gè)處在設(shè)計(jì)街區(qū)里的新的住宅區(qū)域。在公寓每層的不同區(qū)域里都滲透了藝術(shù)：比如，迪拉住宅室外走廊的護(hù)欄照明就是由藝術(shù)家設(shè)計(jì)的，燈光會(huì)跟隨穿過這個(gè)空間的人移動(dòng)?！酰ㄈ~揚(yáng) 譯）

The "Tila" housing block is a pilot project for neo-loft apartments in Helsinki. The 6-story project is comprised of 39 units ranging in base floor areas of 50 square meters to 102 square meters. The concept is based on an open construction system, allowing individual unit owners the opportunity to build out the interior volume of their apartment on their own.The“shell building” was completed in 2009, which was followed by the owner-initiated construction until early 2011. The concept was developed by the architect collaborating with the authorities.

2 外景/Exterior views（攝影/Photos: KUVIO）

3 立面/Elevations

4 立面/Elevations

The unit ceiling height of 5 meters allows for the substantial increase of the base areas with the building of loft/second floor levels within the unit. Upon purchase, the only permanent built-in room elements are the bathrooms. The outlets for the kitchen fittings are located on the main room side of the bathroom module, which allows for different kitchen layouts.Every dwelling unit has a full height and width window wall opening on to a private balcony. The top floor includes units with a private terrace, and a community room with sauna. On the ground floor level there are studios which are connected to the first floor units.The ground floor includes also storage rooms for each unit, laundry and trash room.

The architectural form is distinguished by openair access balconies, a rational and pointedly-visible structural frame and exterior shafts for linking building services. The top floor and redbrick facade keep the building in harmony with the neighborhood plan. The Tila housing block is situated in Arabianranta, a new housing area in a design district of northern Helsinki. Pieces of art are placed in every block of flats: in the case of Tila the guardrail lighting along the exterior corridor was designed by artists to follow the movement of people across the space.□

工期/Construction Time: 殼體建筑/Shell Building 2009, 自組建部分/Self-Motivated Construction 2010－2011

客戶/Client: Sato-Rakennuttajat Oy

項(xiàng)目建筑師/Project Architect: Sami Vikstr?m

項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人/Project Leader: Sweco Cmu Oy

結(jié)構(gòu)工程/Structural Engineer: Ejt-Rakennusinsin??rit Oy

空調(diào)與衛(wèi)生/Heating, Sanitation, Ventilation: Optiplan Oy

燈光工程/Lighting Engineer: Elbox Oy

藝術(shù)/Art: Helena Hietanen, Jaakko Niemel?

樓層空間/Floor Space: 4 362m2, 自組件部分面積總和/Self-Motivated Construction Max. 1 781m2

5 建筑殼體內(nèi)景/Shell building's interior views（攝影/Photos:Stefan Bremer）

6 建筑殼體內(nèi)景/Shell building's interior views（攝影/Photos:Stefan Bremer）

7 草圖/Sketch

8 最終首層平面/1st floor plan in final phase

9 最終剖面/Section in final phase

10 最終2層及夾層平面/2nd floor and the mezzanine floor plan in final phase

11 最終2層及夾層平面/2nd floor and the mezzanine floor plan in final phase

12 最終4層及夾層平面/4th floor and the mezzanine floor plan in final phase

13 最終4層及夾層平面/4th floor and the mezzanine floor plan in final phase

（圖紙注釋/About the drawings: 平面中紅色區(qū)域內(nèi)的室內(nèi)空間，由住戶自行布置設(shè)計(jì)/The floor plans delineate in red the range of spatial interior arrangements undertaken by the inhabitants）

14 Mouhu

15 Kalmari/Lehmuskoski

16 Ash/Koskinen

17 Pulkkinen

18 Ilonen（14－18 攝影/Photos: Stefan Bremer）