部分動詞詞組及短語的歸納

唐　春

1. 以believe為中心的詞組

believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張

believe ones ears 相信所聽到的話

make believe 假裝

Its believed that…據(jù)信……

be believed to

Believe it or not信不信由你

The flu is believed tobe causedby viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

2. 以break為中心的詞組

break away from脫離，逃離，打破

break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷；使順服

break into闖入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；突然開始

break out (戰(zhàn)爭，大火等) 爆發(fā)

break off 打斷，斷絕，折斷，突然終止

break through 突破，克服，擠過去

break up vt. 破碎；解散，驅(qū)趕；分解 vi. (學(xué)校，工廠等) 放假；分手

break down 鎮(zhèn)壓；故障，拋錨；(談判)破裂；（精神）崩潰而哭泣

1. Excuse me forbreakingin, but I have some news foryou.

2. To understand the grammar of the sentence，you mustbreak it down into parts.

3. With so much work filling my mind, I almostbreak down.

4. The computer system suddenlybroke downwhile he was searching for information on the Internet.

5. I was still sleeping when the firebroke outand then it spread quickly.

6. News reports say peace talks between the two countrieshave broken downwith no agreement reached.

3. 以burst為中心的詞組

burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn)

burst in 闖進(jìn)，突然出現(xiàn)

burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然……起來，突然發(fā)出

burst in on sb./sth.(突然闖進(jìn)而)打斷，擾亂

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭 / 放聲大笑

burst out 迸發(fā)，爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出，大聲叫喊

burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑

4. 以 bring為中心的詞組

bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，促使

bring back 帶回，使回憶，使恢復(fù)

bring down 使下降，濃縮，收縮，擊落

bring forward 提出

bring in 把……帶進(jìn)來，引進(jìn)，掙得 (收入)

bring out 拿出，公布，發(fā)表，出版，生產(chǎn)

bring to light 出現(xiàn)，公布，暴露

bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)，使停止

1. Can you make a sentence tobring outthe meaning of the phrase?

2. The discussion came alive when an interesting topic wasbrought in.

3 .His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, hasbrought aboutmany good changes in their lives.

4. The Internet hasbrought aboutbig changes in the way we work.

5. As we all know, air pollution oftenbrings ondiseases.

5. 以call為中心的詞組

call at 訪問 (某地)；停泊在

call away 叫走；把 (注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開

call for 需要，要求；接 (某人)，迎，取

call in 召集，收集，請入，引入

call off 取消，下令停止

call on 拜訪 (某人)；號召

call out 大聲喊，喚起

call to mind 使想起，回憶起

call up 打電話給……；使想起

call back (1) 叫…回來 (2) 再打電話

(3) 收回 (控告、意見等)；取消 (聲明等)

1. Its the sort of work thatcalls fora high level of concentration.

2. Its the present situation in poor areas thatcalls formuch higher spending on education and training.

3. I hope I will not becalled onin class as Im not yet adequately prepared.

4. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the villagecalled upscenes of my childhood.

6. 以carry為中心的詞組

carry about 隨身攜帶

carry away 沖走，帶走；沖昏某人頭腦

carry back 拿回，運回；使想起

carry off 帶走叼走；奪去……生命；獲得（獎品）

carry on 堅持，繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實施，完成

carry sth. through 進(jìn)行到底，貫徹，完成

carry sb. through幫某人度過難關(guān)

1. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room tocarry ontheir discussion.

2.—Its a good idea. But whos going tocarry outthe plan?

—I think Tom and Greg will.

7. 以catch為中心的詞組

be caught in the rain淋雨

catch /take fire 著火

catch（a）cold傷風(fēng)，感冒

catch on 掛?。幻靼?，理解；受歡迎

catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見

catch sb.s eyes引起某人注意

catch the point of 抓住……的要點

catch up with趕上，追及，追上

1. When I opened the door, a parcel on the floorcaught my eye.

2. I got caught in the rain and my suit has been ruined.

3. In order tocatch up withthe advanced countries, we must keep learning.

8. 以check為中心的詞組

check in 報到，登記，投宿旅館

check off 檢驗，清點

check on 檢查，調(diào)查

check out 查明，結(jié)賬，付款而離開旅館

check up 核對，檢查，檢驗

1.—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?

—Oh, really ! I haventcheckedmy mailbox yet.

2.Having checkedthe doors were closed, andthatall the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

9. 以clear為中心的詞組

clear away 掃除；消除

clear off 清除，清理；(云霧) 消散，(雨) 停

clear out 清除，掃出

clear up (天) 變晴；打掃；消除

make it clear that…使人明白

clear the road of snow

1. Something as simple as drinking some cold water mayclear your mindand relieve pressure.

2.—It shouldnt take long toclear upafter the party if we all volunteer to help.

—Thats right. Many hands make light work.

3. He didntmake it clearwhen and where the meeting would be held.

10. 以come為中心的詞組

come about 發(fā)生

come across偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過

come along一道來，陪伴；進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；出現(xiàn)

come at 達(dá)到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊

come off(頭發(fā)，牙齒，紐扣) 脫落，離開

come on 得了；加油

come out 出來,發(fā)芽；出版；結(jié)果是；褪色；

come round/around 拜訪，繞道

come up走近；上樓；發(fā)芽；(問題) 被提出，

come up with提出

come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成

come into power開始執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)，當(dāng)選

come into effect/ force開始生效，開始實行

come into existence形成，產(chǎn)生，開始存在

come into possession of占有，擁有

come into the possession of被占有，被……擁有

come into use 開始使用，獲得應(yīng)用

come to understand開始明白

come to light 明朗化，出現(xiàn)，顯露出來

come to oneself蘇醒

come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實

come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議

come to an end終止，結(jié)束

come to a stop 結(jié)束，停止，停頓，

when it comes to…就……而論，談到

1. The girl is clever and she alwayscomes upwith good ideas whenever she is in trouble.

2.—I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home?

—Come on!You promised to take me out for dinner.

3. Its already 10 oclock I wonder how itcame aboutthat she was two hours late on such a short trip.

4.—Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much

—If you buy three pairs, the price for each willcome down tothree fifty.

5.—Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther，Jenny.

—Come on, Tommy. You can do it.

6.—Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning.

—How come?As far as I know, he never came late to class.

7. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when itcomes toshopping and eating.

8. The dictionary is being printed and it will sooncome out.

9.—Have youcome up withsome new ideas?

—Yeah. Ill tell you later.

11. 以compare為中心的詞組

compared with/to比起……

beyond /without compare 無可比擬的

compare notes on sth交換意見 / 核對筆記

compare …to…把……比作，把……與……相比

compare …with…把……與……相比

by / in comparison with與……相比

by comparison (位于句首) 比較起來，較之

1. I intended tocompare notes witha friend, but unfortunately they couldnt spare me even one minute.

2. When compared withthe size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .

3. Whencomparingdifferent cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

12. 以cut為中心的詞組

a short cut 近路，捷徑

cut down 砍倒，削減，縮短

cut in half / into halves 把……切成兩半

cut in /into/to pieces 把……切碎

cut off 切斷，中斷，剪下，關(guān)掉

cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，刪去

cut sth. short 縮減，截短，

cut through 鑿?fù)?，挖通，貫?/p>

cut up 切碎，齊根切掉，割裂，殲滅

1. After much bargaining, the shop owner agreed tocut down,the price by 20%.

2. I was just talking to Margot when Jacksoncut in.

3. Should you be, your health care and other benefits will not be immediatelycut off.

4. Most of us know we shouldcut down onfat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it comes to shopping.

13. 以do為中心的詞組

do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費

do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新

do with和……相處，忍受，處理

do without 不需要……也行，不用

do /cause damage to 損害

do good to (=do sb. good)有益于

do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于

do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做錯

do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 幫助某人

do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡，產(chǎn)生奇特的效果

have… to do with和……有關(guān)系

That will do.行了；夠了

do a good deed做一件好事

do first aid to sb.

It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows what todo withit.

14. 以fall為中心的詞組

fall back撤退，后退

fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面

fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗

fall in love with…愛上 (某人)

fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣

fall off 掉下；衰退

fall out脫落，掉出來；吵架

fall over 摔倒，落在……上，(頭發(fā)) 披在肩上

fall to pieces 破碎，崩潰，瓦解

fall into ruins 成為廢墟

1. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses hasfallen down.

2. The house couldfall downsoon if no one does some quick repair work.

3. John is very lazy. Hefalls far behindin his studies.

15. 以get為中心的詞組

get accustomed/used to 習(xí)慣于，對……習(xí)以為常

get across度過，通過，橫過；使被理解

get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步；同意；離去，相處

get along with 與……相處

get around 走動，傳播，影響，說服

get away離開，逃脫，出發(fā)，開始度假

get back取回，回來；報復(fù)

get down to sth.認(rèn)真對待，靜下心來

get off 下車

get on 上車；穿上；進(jìn)步；成功；相處

get out 出去，下車；泄露

get over 越過；恢復(fù)，痊愈；克服；完成

get rid of除去，去掉；免除，擺脫

get through 撥通，到達(dá)，完成，通過；及格

get close to 接近，靠近

get / catch / seize / take hold of獲得，取得，抓住

get in touch with…與……取得聯(lián)系

1.—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well，Iget along somehow.

2. If we canget overour present difficulties, then everything should be all right.

3. I couldnt get through. The line was busy.

4. Hardly could heget throughthis amount of work in such a short time.

5. The information on the Internetgets aroundmuch more rapidly than that in the newspaper.

6. Isnt it time yougot down tomarking the papers?

16. 以give為中心的詞組

give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)

give back 歸還，反射

give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽

give forth發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表

give in (to) 屈服，讓步，投降

give off 發(fā)出 (煙，氣味)

give out vt.分發(fā)，公布，發(fā)出，使筋疲力盡vi.用完

give up 放棄；停止

give place to讓位于，被……所替代

give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致；使……發(fā)生

give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于

given (that)…假定，給定，已知

1. The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit wasgiven outon the radio yesterday.

2. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world hasgiven out?

3. The teacher gave out the examination papers.

4. Water can absorb andgive offa lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.

5. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions willgive him awayduring the day.

6. I promised never to give her secret away.

7. He has given away all his money to the poor.

8. You will succeed in the end unless yougive uphalfway.

9. He always gives in to his wifes demands and 5.does whatever she tells him to do.

10. Such conduct might give rise to misunderstandings.

這種做法很可能引起誤會。

17. 以go為中心的詞組

go about走來走去；(謠言等) 流傳

go across 度過，越過

go after 追逐，追求，跟隨

go against 反對，不利于

go ahead 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)

go all about 鼓足干勁，全力以赴

go along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)行下去

go around 走來走去，四處走動

go back to 追溯至

go bad 變壞，腐敗

go beyond 超過，勝過

go by 經(jīng)過，過去

go for 支持，贊成，適用于，去 (取，拿)

go for a walk / ride / swim去 (散步，騎馬，游泳)

go in for 喜歡，參加，贊成，從事

go off 走開，爆炸；突然發(fā)出巨響

go on 繼續(xù)，接下去

go on to do 接著做 (另一件事)

go on doing 繼續(xù)做 (同一件事)

go on with…繼續(xù)做……，忍受……

go out 出去，熄滅，離開，下臺，退休

go over 溫習(xí)，檢查，越過

go through 審查，履行，通過，經(jīng)歷，忍受

go too far 走得太遠(yuǎn)，做 / 說得太過火

go up 上升，上漲，攀登

go with 與……相配，和……一道走，同意

go without 無需，沒有……也行

go wrong 出故障，走錯路

have a go 企圖，試圖

want a go 試一試

1.—Do you think that housing price will keepgoing upin the years to come?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

2. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened togo out.

3. If you hadgone over your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.

4. I dontgo in forrock ‘n roll. Its much too noisy for my ears.

18. 以hold為中心的詞組

hold back 隱瞞，阻止，克制，扣留

hold to堅持，固守

hold down 壓制，壓低，縮減

hold off 耽擱，不接近，離開

hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主張

hold up 舉起，豎起，支持，使停滯

hold on (to) 別放下

catch / seize / get / take hold of 抓住，掌握，獲得

leave / lose hold of松手，放棄

1. What a pity! I missed to meet my boss at the airport because my car was held upin the traffic jam.

2. Would you please go over this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?

3. Hold ona moment and I will go to your rescue.

4. You have to be a fairly good speaker toholdlisteners interest for over an hour.

5. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided tohold on to it. It might be valuable.

19. 以hang為中心的詞組

hang about 閑蕩，徘徊，逗留

hang back 畏縮，躊躇，猶豫

hang on緊抓不放；繼續(xù)下去；等一等。

hang on to 緊握住，堅持下去

hang up 掛斷 (電話)(=ring off)

1. Whats the sense of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simplyhang outfor a while?

2.—Is this raincoat yours?

- No, mine ishanging there behind the door.

3. The picturehanging on the wall is painted by my nephew.

20. 以keep為中心的詞組

keep away (from) 不接近，避開，遠(yuǎn)離

keep back 阻止，扣留，隱瞞

keep down 縮減，控制

keep …from…阻止……

keep in mind 記住

keep in touch with…與……保持聯(lián)系/不斷接觸

keep off 不接近，遠(yuǎn)離

keep out 使……不入內(nèi)

keep out of不卷入，不牽涉

keep to 堅持，固守，遵守

keep up 繼續(xù)，堅持，保持，維持

keep up with…趕上，跟上 ，與……并肩前進(jìn)

keep watch 守望，值班，注意

keep company with…和……結(jié)交

keep pace with…跟上，同……步調(diào)一致

keep time 合拍子，按時，(鐘表) 走得準(zhǔn)

keep ones balance 保持平衡

1. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cantkeep up with you.

2. In fact, it is a hard job for the police tokeep orderin an important football match.

3. It worries me the way hekeeps changing his mind.

4. The bosskept back $40 from my salary without any good reason, which made me very angry.

21. 以lay為中心的詞組

lay aside 把……放在一邊，拋棄，貯藏

lay down 放下，使躺下，放棄，犧牲

lay off (暫時) 解雇，放棄，停止

lay out 花費，投資，布置

lay eggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋

lay the table擺放餐具

lay…on…把……放在……

Alicelaid her baby on the sofa tenderly and wrapped it with a blanket.

22. 以leave為中心的詞組

ask for leave 請假

give leave 準(zhǔn)假

on leave 休假，請假

leave about亂放，亂丟

leave alone 聽任，任其自然

leave…as it is. 聽其自然

leave behind 留下，忘記攜帶

leave for (離開某地) 去某地

leave out 省去，遺漏，

leave off 停止，脫去，戒除

leave office 離職，下臺

leave over 留下，剩下，延期

leave room for 為……讓出地方

leave sth. to / with sb把……交給/留給某人.

leave word with sb. that…留言，留信

1. The teacher stressed again that the students should notleave out any important detail while retelling the story.

2. Youd better notleave the medicine where kids can get at it.

3. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a message.

4. Dontleave the water running while you brush your teeth.

5. Why dont you just mind your own business andleave me alone?

23. 以look為中心的詞組

look about / around / round 四下環(huán)顧；查看

look at 注視；觀察，審視

look back on / upon … ……回顧

look down on / upon俯視；輕視

look forward to盼望，期待

look into 窺視；調(diào)查

look on / upon 旁觀；面向

look on / upon …as…把……看作

look ones age 和年齡相稱

look out 向外看；注意；當(dāng)心，提防

look out for 當(dāng)心，尋找，搜尋

look over 從上面看過去；檢查，忽略

look through透過……看去；看穿；瀏覽

look up 查閱，仰視

look up to 仰望，尊敬

1.—Look out for the glass!

—Its OK. Im wearing shoes.

2. Shelooked up his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.

3. “Goodbye, then,” she said, without evenlooking up from her book.

4. I havelooked through all my papers but I still cant find my notes.

5. The building around the comer caught fire last night. The police are nowlooking into the matter.

24. 以make為中心的詞組

be made from/of由……原料制成

be made out of由……改制成

be made up of由……組成

make for 去向，向……前進(jìn)；有利于

make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認(rèn)

make the best / most of盡量利用；極為重視

make up彌補(bǔ)，編造，化裝，配制，占……比例

make way for為……讓路，讓路于

make it 就這么定了，成功，達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)

make oneself at home隨便，別拘束

make a difference 有差別，有關(guān)系，很重要

make a fool of愚弄，欺騙

make a note of 記下

make a point of doing強(qiáng)調(diào)；決心，堅持

make a promise 許諾

make a will 立下遺囑

1. American Indiansmake up about five percent of the U.S. population.

2. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely tomake a good researcher.

3. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. Toanyone else, it was hard tomake out

4. Happily for Johns mother, he is working harder to make up for his lost time.

5. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try tomake it out.

25. 以pass為中心的詞組

pass away 去世，(時間) 過去

pass by 經(jīng)過，(時間) 過去

pass down流傳

pass on/upon 傳遞，通過

pass out of ones mind 被人忘掉

pass through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過，貫穿

Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard timepassing the exam.

Did you see a man in black pass by just now?

26. 以pick為中心的詞組

pick out 挑出，辨別出

pick up 接 (某人)；接收；搭載；收拾；恢復(fù)；撿起；學(xué)會；買

pick pockets扒竊口袋

pick fruit摘水果

1. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardlypick out my friend.

2. Shepicked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

27. 以pull為中心的詞組

Pull / make / wear a long face 拉長臉，不高興

pull apart 拉開，扯斷，嚴(yán)加批評

pull away 拖出，離開

pull down 拉下，拉倒，推翻，拆毀，使 (價格) 下降

pull in (車船) 抵達(dá)，節(jié)省 (費用)，縮減 (開支)

pull on 穿，戴，繼續(xù)拉

pull out 駛出，拔出，離開

pull sbs leg 取笑某人

pull through 克服困難，脫離危險

pull sth. to pieces 把……拆散，撤碎

pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下

The manpulled outa gold watch, the hands of whichwere made of small diamonds.

The traffic lights went green and I pulled away.

28. 以push為中心的詞組

push against 推，推撞

push aside/away 推開，排除

push off 起程，離開

push ones way擠過去，奮力向前

push over 推倒

push through 促成，完成，穿過，擠過

push up 向上推

push for努力爭取

In case of fire, break the glass andpush the red button.

He suddenly saw Sue across the room. He pushed his way through the crowd of people to get to her.

29. 以put為中心的詞組

put aside 把……放在一邊；擱置；排除

put away把……放好，把……收拾；儲藏；

put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；記下；削減；降落

put an end to 結(jié)束，終止，廢除

put forward提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，

put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，脫下

put on上演，穿上，戴上，增加

put ones heart into全神貫注，專心致志

put out 熄滅，伸出，拿出

put through 完成，(電話用語) 撥通，使穿過

put up 舉起，掛起；提供住宿

put up with忍受，容忍

1. Dont be so discouraged. If youput awaysuch feelings, you will do better next time.

2. Before the war broke out, many peopleput away in safe places possessions they could not take with them.

3. The workers will go on strike if the demands theyput forward are turned down.

4. The open-air celebration has beenput off because of the bad weather.

5. After the war, a new school building wasput up where there had once been a theatre.

30. 以ring為中心的詞組

ring off 掛斷電話

ring the bell 敲鐘，搖鈴

ring up 打電話給……

ring back回電話

give sb. a ring 給某人打電話

It you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.

The telephonewas ringing, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

31. 以see為中心的詞組

see off 送行（車站 / 碼頭 / 機(jī)場）

see through 看透，識破，支持 (某人) 到底

see to 照顧，處理，注意

see to it that…照料，努力使……，注意把……

seeing that…因為，鑒于，既然

1. They see you as something of a worrier, seeing problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

2. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I willseehimoff atthe airport.

3. So far this year we haveseen a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

32. 以send為中心的詞組

send away 解雇，趕走，把……送往遠(yuǎn)處

send for 派人去叫 / 請 / 拿

send off 發(fā)出，寄出，解雇，送別

send out 發(fā)出，散發(fā)，長出 (樹葉等)

send up 發(fā)射，使上升，向上傳遞

send word 通知，轉(zhuǎn)告，捎信

1. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we mustsend for an engineer to handle the problem.

2. The country has alreadysent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent having been launched at the end of last March.

33. 以set為中心的詞組

a set of 一套，一副，一部

be set in 以……為背景

set about (doing) 著手，開始

set an example to sb. 給某人樹立個榜樣

set aside 取消，放在一邊，以備后來之用

set back 把（鐘表）往回?fù)?/p>

set down 放下，卸下，登記，記載

set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火燒毀

set free 釋放 (某人)

set off 出發(fā)；使爆炸；引發(fā)

set ones heart / mind on / upon專心于，渴望

set out 出發(fā)；開始，著手 (to do)；布置；發(fā)表 (觀點)

set up 建立，設(shè)立，開辦，引起 (疾病等)

1. For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Illset upmy own business someday.

2. Einstein like Boses paper so much that heset aside his own work and translated it into German.

3. Youd betterset asidesome money for special use.

4. Its ten years since the scientist set out on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.

34. 以shut為中心的詞組

shut down (=close down)關(guān)閉，倒閉，停工

shut off 關(guān)掉，切斷

shut ones eyes/ears to…拒絕去看 / 聽

shut out 關(guān)在外面，排除 (可能性)

shut up 關(guān)閉，密封，閉嘴

John shut everyone out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

35. 以stick為中心的詞組

stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成規(guī)

stick…into…把……插入……中

stick out 突出，伸出，顯眼

stick to 堅持，忠于，粘到……上

Once a decision has been made, all of us shouldstick to it.

36. 以suit為中心的詞組

a suit of一套，一副

be suited for / to do配 (做)，適于

suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意

suit oneself 隨自己意愿

suit the action to the word 使言行一致

suit …to…使適合……于，使適應(yīng)……

---How about eight oclock outside the cinema?

---Thatsuitsme fine.

37. 以take為中心的詞組

take advantage of 利用，乘……之便

take after 仿效，與……相似

take away 拿走，減去；奪去

take back 收回，取消

take sb. by surprise 出奇制勝，突襲；使驚訝

take down 取下，記下，占領(lǐng)，拆毀，病倒

take effect 生效，起作用

take … for example 以……為例

take …for granted 認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然

take hold of 抓住，掌握

take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領(lǐng)會

take…into account / consideration 考慮，重視

take it / things easy 別緊張，從容

take notice of 注意，留心

take off 脫去，除去；起飛，起程；成功，成名

take office就職，上任

take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇傭，承擔(dān)，擔(dān)任

take over 接管，接任，接收

take the place of代替

take pride in以……為榮，對……驕傲

take…seriously / calmly慎重對待，認(rèn)真考慮

take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

take sb. in ones arms 擁抱某人

take turns (to do) 輪流做

take up拿起；占據(jù)；從事；繼續(xù)下去

1. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong totakethe law into your own hands.

2. Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think wetook downyour number incorrectly.

3. Helen always helps her mother even though going to schooltakes upmost of her day.

4. Itake itas a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

5. After studying in a medical college for five years, Janetook overher job as a doctor in the countryside.

6. Parents shouldtake seriouslytheir childrens requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.

7. Dontbe taken inby products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

38. 以tear為中心的詞組

tear away 撕掉，扯開，磨損

tear oneself away from 割舍，舍棄

tear down 拆毀，扯下，使瓦解，破壞 (名譽(yù))

tear in/to/into pieces 把……撕碎

tear in two ..把……撕成兩半

tear off 扯去，扯開

tear out 撕下，拉下

tear up撕掉，撕毀

39. 以throw為中心的詞組

throw at 把…投向

throw away 拋棄，浪費，拒絕，錯失 (機(jī)會)

throw doubt on/upon 對……懷疑

throw in 插話，(免費) 附送

throw oneself into 投身于，積極從事

throw up嘔吐，放棄，舉起，批評，匆匆建造

Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

40. 以try為中心的詞組

try doing/to do 試著做 / 盡力做

try every means 用各種辦法

try for 企圖獲得，爭取，謀求

try on 試穿

try ones best盡力

try out 試驗，提煉，參加選拔賽

have a try試一試

41. 以turn為中心的詞組

turn away打發(fā)走，解雇，轉(zhuǎn)臉不采，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向

turn against背叛，采取敵對態(tài)度

turn back折回，往回走

turn down折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮

turn into走進(jìn)；變成，變?yōu)?/p>

turn off關(guān)上,解雇，避開 (問題)

turn on打開；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于

turn out證明是；制成；實際情況是

turn (a) round旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來；改變意見

turn to變成；著手于；求助于

turn upside down顛倒過來，翻過來

in turn/by turns 依次，輪流

turn a blind eye to 對……視而不見

turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁；改過自新

take ones turn to do 輪到做

Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事

1. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quiteturn outas planned.

2. Many of themturned a deaf ear to his advice, even though they knew it to be valuable.

3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this in turn creates further problems.

4. Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom toturn to.

5. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.

6. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quitework out.