最近五年單元知識點高考題展示

1. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ____ jokes.(2005， 江蘇)

A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up

解析:C make up編造;turn up調(diào)高， 出現(xiàn);put up張貼， 掛起， 搭起;show up出席，顯眼。句意為“村子里每個人都喜歡杰克因為他擅長講述和編造笑話?！?/p>

2. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ____ his notes. (2005， 浙江)

A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking upD. trying on

解析:B refer to參考;bring up扶養(yǎng)， 養(yǎng)育;look up向上看， 查閱;try on試穿。

3. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. (2004， 天津)

A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run

解析:B leave sb./sth. doing讓某人/某物處于……狀態(tài)。句意為“你刷牙時別讓水流著。”

4. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

(2004， 北京春季)

A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting

解析:D catch sb. doing逮住某人正在做……; catch sb. do逮住某人做(強調(diào)整個過程)。句意為“他環(huán)顧四周， 逮住了一個男人正將手伸進(jìn)一個旅客的口袋里?！?/p>

5. She has set a new record， that is， the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million. (2004， 福建)

A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached

解析:A D不符合語境;the sales of her latest book作主語， 謂語應(yīng)采用復(fù)數(shù)形式， 排除B;用現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作的完成結(jié)果。故選A。

6. The teacher， with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， ____ visiting a museum when the earth-quake struck. (2004， 北京)

A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be

解析:A 句意為“那位老師和她班里的6個女孩、8個男孩在地震發(fā)生時正在參觀一個博物館。”首先根據(jù)意思， 排除D;另had been doing為過去完成進(jìn)行時， 表示在過去動作之前， 某個動作正在進(jìn)行， 不符合語境;句子主語為the teacher， 故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)was。

7. All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home. (2004， 廣東)

A. encouragesB. encourageC. is encouragedD. are encouraged

解析:D 本句的主語為All the employees，故根據(jù)主謂一致的原則， 先排除A、C兩項;又因encourage sb. to do(鼓勵某人做……)的被動語態(tài)為sb. be encouraged to do， 故D正確。

8. We live day by day， but in the great things， the time of days and weeks ____ so small that a day is unimportant. (2007， 湖南)

A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been

解析:A 句意為“……幾天和幾周的時間是如此的渺小， 以至于一天根本微不足道”。本句用來陳述事實， 用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);空白處所在句子的主語是the time， 謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

9. As a result of the serious flood， two-thirds of the buildings in the area ____.(2007， 陜西)

A. need repairingB. needs to repairC. needs repairingD. need to repair

解析:A 本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞， 謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞， 此處tow-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語動詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings， 排除B、C兩項， need doing=need to be done意為“需要被做”。

10. Progress so far has been good. ____， we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006， 浙江)

A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides

解析:C “到目前為止進(jìn)展良好。因此， 我們確信這個項目會按時完成。”前后句為因果關(guān)系， 故選C。面A、B表轉(zhuǎn)折， D表遞進(jìn)。