解讀單元考點(diǎn)，牽手高頻考題

Unit 13

1.Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to make many choices.

考點(diǎn):offer的兩個熱點(diǎn)用法。

解讀:1)表示“提供”之意。句型為:offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. 此時相當(dāng)于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth. to sb. 2)表示“開價”之意。句型為“offer sb. sth. for+錢”或“offer sb.+錢+for sth.” 3)offer也可作名詞，意為“提議，提供物，出價”。如:Believe it or not， I’ve had an offer of $30，000 for the house.

考例:

1. ——If you like I can do some shopping for you.

——That’s a very kind ____.(2006浙江卷)

A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion

2. They’ve ____ us $150，000 for the house. Shall we take it? (2004湖南卷)

A. providedB. suppliedC. shown D. offered

3. ——Why did you leave that position?

——I ____ a better position at IBM.(北京2005)

A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered

點(diǎn)撥:1.A。offer在此作名詞，意為“提議”。2.D。offer在此意為“向某人開價”。3.D。

2.Eating habits become part of who we are.

考點(diǎn):who與whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別。

解讀:二者均可作名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且都可在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語。所不同的是含義:whoever意為“凡是……的人”，相當(dāng)于anyone who或those who，故whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句指“人”，而who引導(dǎo)的從句指“事”。如:Who will go is not important.(指“誰去”這事不重要)。如將who改為whoever則意為“要去的任何人是不重要的。”

考例:

1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of____ shares her interest. (2005海淀模擬卷)

A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoever D. no matter who

2. It is a matter of ____ would take the position.(2005全國聯(lián)考卷)

A. whoB. whoeverC. whom D. whomever

3. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales， please? (2007山東卷)

A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who

點(diǎn)撥:1.C。whoever在從句中作主語，而不是作介詞of的賓語，故排除B。2.A。who在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，指“誰擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)”這一件事。3.C。

3.Some nutrients help build our body and make it stronger.

考點(diǎn):help的常見短語搭配。

解讀:1)help(to) do(有助于干)。如:This helps to keep the cold out. 2)help sb.(to) do/help sb. with sth.(幫助某人干)。如:He often helps me with/do my homework. 3)with one’s help(在某人的幫助下) 4)cannot help doing(忍不住干)而cannot help do則意為“不能幫助干” 5)help oneself to sth.(“隨便吃”或“擅自拿走”) 6)help作不及物動詞，意為“起作用，有幫助”，如:Every little helps. 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴都起作用。

考例:

1. While shopping， people sometimes cannot help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.(2005黃岡模擬卷)

A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded

2. Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself ____ so much money.

(2005全國聯(lián)考卷)

A. forB. toC. by D. of

3. If you are feeling so tired， perhaps a little sleep would ____. (2004浙江卷)

A. actB. helpC. serveD. last

點(diǎn)撥:1.C。2.B。help oneself to意為“盜走”。3.B。help在此作不及物動詞，意為“起作用”。

4.The best way to make sure that we’ll feel and look nice is to develop healthy eating habits.

考點(diǎn):有關(guān)way的后置定語。

解讀:way意為“方式”、“方面”，其后置定語常有:1)way既可用不定式短語，又可用of+v-ing短語作后置定語。例如:He had a strange way of making (to make) his classes lively and interesting. 2)way后可接一個定語從句修飾，后面的引導(dǎo)詞可用in which也可用that(that可省)。例如:The way in which they were treated hurt their feelings.

考例:

1. What surprised me most was not what he said but ____ he said it.(2004湖北卷29)

A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which

2. Maybe it was the strange ____ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much. (2005海淀模擬卷)

A. wayB. timeC. placeD. reason

3. ——I think he is taking an active part in social work.

——I agree with you ____.(2007陜西卷)

A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by thewayD. in the way

點(diǎn)撥:1.A。由連接詞not…but…看出，該處應(yīng)填一名詞短語，故排除B，C。2.A。way 后省略了in which/that。3.A。in a way意為“在某種程度上”。

Unit 14

1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966， when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.

考點(diǎn):so that引導(dǎo)兩種狀語從句的用法。

解讀:1)so that可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中含有may， can， would等情態(tài)動詞;so that 是“為了，以便”的意思。如:He spoke louder so that we could hear him. 2)so…that…意為“如此……以致……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，that可以省略。另外，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)也可以倒裝。如:So carelessly did he drive that he was killed in the accident.

考例:

1. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京卷)

A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. so that

2. ____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007陜西卷)

A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her business

C. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business

3. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

(2006廣東卷)

A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found

點(diǎn)撥:1.D。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。2.B。3.D。兩道題均考查so…that的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

2.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy， people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.

考點(diǎn):by的特殊用法。

解讀:1)by+數(shù)量詞，表示“相差”。如:The population has increased by 30%. 2)表示時間的介詞，意為“不遲于，到某時為止”。如:It was getting colder and colder by 5 o’clock. 3)by+doing表示方式或手段，意為“通過”。如:Tom makes a living by fishing. 3)另外，What do you mean by (doing) sth.?表示“干某事是什么意思?”

考例:

1. Luckily， the bullet narrowly missed the captain ____ an inch.(2007黃岡模擬卷)

A. byB. atC. toD. from

2. ——When do we need to pay the balance? ——____ September 30.(2006北京卷)

A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within

3. What do you mean ____ that?(2002春招)

A. forB. inC. ofD. by

點(diǎn)撥:1.A。by在此意為“相差”。2.B。by意為“到……時候”。3.D。

3.The Spring Festival， Christmas， Ramadan， Kwanzaa and all the other holidays and festivals help us understand who we are， remember where we come from， and share our hopes for a happy future.

考點(diǎn):share的用法。

解讀:1)share表示“(與他人)共用某物，共享，分擔(dān);讓某人用某物”。share (in) sth. with sb. 和……共用……。如:I will share in the cost with you. 我要與你共同承擔(dān)費(fèi)用。 2)作名詞，意為“一份”。如:We should do our share for our motherland. 我們應(yīng)為祖國貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。 3)作名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)，還有“股票;股份”之意。如:He holds 200 shares in the company. 他在公司有200股。

考例:

Let Harry play with your toys as well， Clare—you must learn to ____.(2007全國聯(lián)考卷)

A. supportB. cameC. spareD. share

點(diǎn)撥:D。由語境可以看出，share在此意為“與人共享”。

4.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.

考點(diǎn):must的兩個“反常用法”。

解讀:1)作情態(tài)動詞，表示與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩的心情， 意為“偏要”或“偏偏”。如:Why must you be so stubborn? 為什么你偏要這么固執(zhí)?2)作為名詞，表示“必須做的事”或“不可缺少的事情”。如:It is a must for all travelers to take enough water in deserts. 帶足水對沙漠中的旅游者來說是必不可少的。

考例:

1. John， look at the time. ____ you play the piano at such a late hour?(2005全國卷Ⅲ)

A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need

2. We are living in ____ world where mouse clicks rule our work and life， so online searches have become ____ must.(2007海淀模擬卷)

A. a; theB. a; aC. the; a D. the; /

點(diǎn)撥:1.A。must在此意為“偏偏”。2.B。第一空填a表泛指，a must表示“一件必須做的事”。