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    2008-04-29 07:23張貞紅
    中學生英語高效課堂探究 2008年4期
    關鍵詞:下文賓語短語

    張貞紅

    A

    Maybe it is true that we dont know what we have got until we lose it. But its also true that we dont know what we have been missing__1__it arrives. Giving someone all your__2__is never an assurance(確信) that they will love you back. Dont expect love in__3__, but if it does not, be__4__that it grows in yours.

    It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone,__5__it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Dont__6__ones appearance, it can deceive(欺騙). Dont depend on wealth,__7__that disappears slowly. Depend on someone who makes you__8__, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem__9__. There are moments in life when you__10__someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream__11__you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have__12__one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.__13__you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough tests to make you strong, enough hope to make you happy.

    Always put yourself in others__14__. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts others,__15__. The happiest of people dont necessarily have the best of everything; they just make__16__of everything that comes along their way. Happiness__17__for those who cry, those who have been hurt, and those who have tried. For only they can appreciate the importance of people who have__18__their lives.

    The brightest future will always be__19__a forgotten past. You cant go on well in__20__until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.

    1. A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until

    2. A. loveB. money

    C. pleasureD. secrets

    3. A. commonB. return

    C. orderD. anger

    4. A. doubtfulB. polite

    C. pleasedD. uncertain

    5. A. butB. andC. soD. although

    6. A. leave outB. depend on

    C. break downD. hold up

    7. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. ever

    8. A. cryB. partC. smileD. move

    9. A. brightB. cloudyC. warmD. mild

    10. A. hateB. missC. beatD. respect

    11. A. whyB. howC. thatD. what

    12. A. ratherB. notC. onlyD. just

    13. A. MayB. WishC. MustD. Dare

    14. A. suitsB. shoesC. bedsD. rooms

    15. A. thoughB. alsoC. tooD. either

    16. A. senseB. recordC. limitD. use

    17. A. leavesB. standsC. huntsD. waits

    18. A. touchesB. balances

    C. twistsD. wastes

    19. A. interested inB. based on

    C. regarded asD. covered with

    20. A. storeB. publicC. lifeD. advance

    【答案與解析】

    1. D。構成短語not ... until。

    2. A。根據句子that they will love you back可知。

    3. B。 in return“作為回報”。句意是“不要希望愛有回報”。

    4. C。但是如果真的沒有回報,要滿意自己心中有愛。

    5. A。前面說的與愛有關,這里說的與恨有關,所以用but表示轉折。

    6. B。根據后面的兩個并列句的Dont depend on可知答案。

    7. D。 even“甚至”。甚至財富也會慢慢消失。

    8. C。讓昏暗的日子明亮,應該是“微笑”才能做到的。

    9. A。dark與bright對應。

    10. B。從夢中找到并與之擁抱,說明“想念”。

    11. D。what引導賓語從句,在句子中充當dream的賓語。

    12. C。強調生命的重要,機會的難得。即只有一次生命,一次機會。

    13. A。May在此表示愿望或希望;wish表示愿望時后面從句中通常用虛擬語氣。

    14. B。 in others shoes意為“處于某人的地位或處境”,為固定短語。

    15. C。句子意思是“如果你感到對你有傷害,它對別人也有傷害。”

    16. D。雖然沒有最好的,但是能利用遇到的一切。

    17. D。wait for“等待”。進一步解釋哪些人會更幸福。

    18. A。

    19. B。根據后面的句子You cant go on well in20until you let your past failures and heartaches go off.可知“光明的未來總是建立在忘記過去的基礎上的”。

    20. C。直到讓過去的失敗與悲痛過去,生活才能變得美好。

    B

    Ill always be there for you!

    In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing 30,000 people in four minutes. A father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his sons school__1__to find it flat .

    He was__2__. Suddenly, he remembered his__3__to his son: “No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you!”

    __4__his sons classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and__5__digging through the ruins. Some other parents__6__to pull him off, saying: “Its__7__late! Theyre all dead! You cant help! Face__8__and go home!”

    He answered with only one sentence: “Are you going to help me now?” And then he__9__on. The fire chief appeared and tried to__10__him , but was also refused . A policeman came and asked him to go home but was__11__refused.

    He dug for 12 hours ... 24 hours ...36 hours ... then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his__12__voice. He cried , “Armand!”

    “Dad! Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to__13__. I told them if you were__14__, youd save me__15__when you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised no matter what happens, youll always be there for me! You did it, Dad!” “Whats__16__there? How is it?” the father asked.

    “There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and__17__youre here. When the building __18__, it made a triangle (三角形), and it__19__us.”

    “Come out, boy!”

    “No, Dad! Let the other__20__out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me!”

    1. A. justB. onlyC. everD. still

    2. A. excitedB. disappointed

    C. shockedD. angry

    3. A. adviceB. promise

    C. answerD. comfort

    4. A. ImaginingB. Doubting

    C. GuessingD. Thinking

    5. A. startedB. continued

    C. stoppedD. finished

    6. A. failedB. managed

    C. triedD. wanted

    7. A. soB. veryC. tooD. really

    8. A. historyB. society

    C. realityD. presence

    9. A. movedB. dug

    C. pickedD. pushed

    10. A. stopB. educate

    C. guideD. comfort

    11. A. stillB. even

    C. alreadyD. nearly

    12. A. daughtersB. sons

    C. brothersD. wifes

    13. A. dieB. failC. goD. worry

    14. A. rightB. aliveC. kindD. clever

    15. A. butB. instead

    C. andD. or

    16. A. going downB. going off

    C. going onD. going out

    17. A. unexpectedB. thankful

    C. surprisedD. excited

    18. A. fellB. dropped

    C. rolledD. moved

    19. A. reachedB. saved

    C. touchedD. covered

    20. A. girlsB. boysC. adultsD. kids

    【答案與解析】

    1. B。此處強調出人意料的結果且和不定式連用,因此應填only。

    2. C??匆妰鹤拥膶W校被地震夷為平地,父親當然感到很震驚。

    3. B。下文的直接引語為父親向兒子做出的承諾,因此該空應填promise。

    4. D。下文為父親心中想的內容,因此該空應填Thinking。

    5. A。他沖向那里,開始挖廢墟。

    6. C。別的家長盡量把他拉開。

    7. C。由下文Theyre all dead.可以推出該空表示“太”,因此應填too。

    8. C。別的家長勸父親面對兒子已死的現實回家。

    9. B。on表示繼續(xù),因此該空應填dug。

    10. A。由下文but was also refused可以推出該空表示“阻止”,因此應填stop。

    11. A。由上文語境可知,這是第3個勸父親停止挖廢墟而被拒絕的人,因此該空表示“仍然”,應填still。

    12. B。由下文多次出現的Dad可以推出該空表示“兒子的”,因此應填sons。

    13. D。由常識可知,被埋在樓下的人當然會擔心自己的生命安全,因此該空應填worry。

    14. B。地震發(fā)生后,只有活著的人才能救別人,因此該空應填alive。

    15. C。該空表示遞進式并列關系,因此應填and。

    16. C。由Whats 與there之間的語境邏輯可以推出該空表示“發(fā)生”,因此應填going on。

    17. B。有人來救自己,落難兒童當然會很感激,因此該空應填thankful。

    18. A。

    19. B。樓房倒下去時形成一個三角形,這樣它救了我們。

    20. D。由第13空前面的kids可以推出該空應填kids。

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