從不同體裁談書面表達(dá)過渡性詞匯的使用方法

崔秀芬

高考英語書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定，考生必須使用過渡性詞匯來增強(qiáng)文章的連貫性、邏輯性和情感性，可見能否準(zhǔn)確貼切地使用有情有義、亦真亦誠的過渡性詞匯是高考書面表達(dá)能否獲得高分的關(guān)鍵。本文從不同體裁的角度談?wù)剷姹磉_(dá)過渡性詞匯的使用方法。

一、記敘文如何使用過渡性詞匯

眾所周知，記敘文往往以時間變化、地點變換為敘述線索，因此記敘文過渡性詞匯的使用也呈現(xiàn)出明顯的時間性和地點性，請看下表：

即學(xué)即用：閱讀下面一則學(xué)生習(xí)作，請選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡性詞匯填空

根據(jù)圖示，寫一篇短文。要求故事完整，語句通順，內(nèi)容與圖片相符。

提示：圖中學(xué)生名叫林峰字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右

just at this time,one morning,then,finally,suddenly

__1__Lin Feng saw a blind man walking across the street on his way to school.

__2__a car was going to hit him.__3__, Lin Feng ran up to him and pulled him back. The man was saved.__4__Lin Feng took him to the other side of the street. The man thanked him for his help. But Lin Feng didnt wait for his thanks. He went to school at once. It was late and the first class had been on.

The teacher was very angry, so Lin Feng told him what had happened.__5__the teacher was satisfied with him. “Youve done a good deed,” said the teacher with a smile on his face.

1. One morning2. Suddenly3. Just at this time4. Then5. Finally

二、現(xiàn)象評論文如何使用過渡性詞匯

現(xiàn)象評論文往往介紹人們對某一社會現(xiàn)象褒貶不一的看法以及寫作者自己的觀點，因此過渡性詞匯的使用隨著寫作內(nèi)容的不同而有所變化，請看下表：

即學(xué)即用：閱讀下面一則學(xué)生習(xí)作，請選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡性詞匯填空

最近甘肅一位28歲的女子因瘋狂追星迫使父親自殺，這件事在廣大青少年中引起了強(qiáng)烈反響，人們對追星發(fā)表了不同的看法。閱讀下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文介紹這些看法，并發(fā)表自己的觀點。

字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右參考詞匯：追星be obsessed with stars

as a result,at the same time,in the opinion of me,however,as you can imagine

Recently, in Gansu Province, a 28-year-old womans father killed himself because of her being obsessed with stars, which arouse teens heated discussion.__1__, different students have different opinions about it.

Some think it is very normal to like stars, which can make teens better understand stars and learn from them to develop faster.

__2__, some think that those obsessed with stars are usually lost in their crazy actions and cant get rid of them.__3__, much time and money is wasted and even a happy family will be destroyed. __4__, it is normal to like a star but we cant go too far. We shouldnt let our actions influence our study and life. We cant copy stars in everything, and__5__we should develop an independent personality.

1. As you can imagine2. However3. As a result 4. In the opinion of me5. what is more important

三、問題介紹文如何使用過渡性詞匯

問題介紹文往往介紹問題產(chǎn)生的原因、結(jié)果及解決問題的建議，因此過渡性詞匯的使用隨著這些內(nèi)容的變化而有所不同，請看下表：

即學(xué)即用：閱讀下面一則學(xué)生習(xí)作，請選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡性詞匯填空

目前中學(xué)生煙民越來越多，閱讀下表內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文介紹這一現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表自己的看法，提出解決問題的方法。

first,as we laa know,in my opinion,at the same time,besides,as you can imagine,whtat's worse,as a result of

Now, more and more students are learning to smoke, and there are many reasons for it.

__1__, middle school students always have strong pressure from study and__2__this, many learn to smoke to release their pressure.__3__, many students learn from stars to smoke so that they can show their unique style.

It is know to all that smoking does great harm to us.__4__ , smoking is bad to our health and often causes fatal illnesses. In the meanwhile, smoking costs us much money and increases the load of our life.__5__, smoking often causes big fires, which usually lead to a great loss.

__6__, smoking is really a bad thing. We should realize the harm of it and try to get rid of the habit.__7__, we should form other good habits.

If so, we can get rid of the bad habit of smoking.

1. As we all know2. as a result of3. At the same time4. First5. Whats worse6. In my opinion7. Besides

四、數(shù)據(jù)式圖表作文如何使用過渡性詞匯

數(shù)據(jù)式圖表作文往往是通過數(shù)據(jù)介紹來說明道理的，因此其過渡性詞匯的使用隨著語境邏輯的變化而有所不同，請看下表：

即學(xué)即用：閱讀下面一則學(xué)生習(xí)作，請選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡性詞匯填空

根據(jù)下面圖表，以“Fire Causes”為標(biāo)題，寫一篇議論文，要點包括：火災(zāi)原因，各類火災(zāi)的比例，火災(zāi)給人們的啟示。

2006年某市火災(zāi)事故發(fā)生原因圖表（graph）

of course,as we laa know,at the same time,therefore,as you can imagine

Fire Causes

__1__, fire, one of the most terrible killers in our modern society can be caused by many factors.__2__, it is mainly caused by smokers, as can be seen from the graph. In 2006, thousands of fires happened in the city. About 50% of them were caused by smokers who left cigarette-ends everywhere. 30% were caused by defective insulation and 20% by children playing with matches. No matter what type of fire it was, there was one thing in common: carelessness.__3__we should warn children of the dangers of playing with matches.__4__, workers should know the importance of good insulation to peoples lives.__5__smoking should not be allowed in public places.

1. As we all know2. As you can imagine3. Therefore4. At the same time5. Of course