[摘要]目的:評價提上唇肌復(fù)合肌瓣提升術(shù)在面中份年輕化手術(shù)中的作用。 方法:采用外路瞼袋手術(shù)入路,按常規(guī)處理瞼袋脂肪后,沿眶下緣行骨膜切開,骨膜下剝離。提升提上唇肌復(fù)合肌瓣附著點,并將其重新固定在眶緣上。 結(jié)果:因提上唇肌復(fù)合肌瓣整體上移了3~5mm,掩蓋了部分眶鼻溝及眶下骨輪廓,并附帶將其表層的皮膚略微上提,使鼻唇溝變淺。結(jié)論:瞼袋成形術(shù)與提上唇肌復(fù)合肌瓣提升術(shù)聯(lián)合應(yīng)用可以使眶下面中份達(dá)到年輕化美容效果。
[關(guān)鍵詞]瞼袋;提上唇?。徊€袋成形術(shù);年輕化手術(shù)
[中圖分類號]R622[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼]A[文章編號]1008-6455(2007)11-1525-02
Be advanced mentioning upper lip being hit by become younger in average age operation effect muscle compound muscle piece of the skill having plastic operation with eyelid bag unity application across the way
HUANG Qing-wu,CUI Guang-xue
(1.Beauty Centre of Jiangxi Nanchang Tongji Hospital, Nanchang 330006,Jiangxi,China; 2.Subsidiary Inner Mongolia Chifeng City Academy Hospital Oral Cavity Jaw Face Surgery, Chifeng024000,Inner Mongolia,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveEffect in the become younger in average age operation estimating that muscle compound muscle is hit by share piece of lifting skill in mentioning upper lip.Methodsadopt nonnative eyelid bag operation to enter a road, queen who handles the eyelid bag fat according to routine, along peeling off under the eye socket under row of predestined relationship periosteum incision, periosteum. Be advanced mentioning upper lip muscle compound muscle has point adhere to self piece, fix the person and again on margo orbitalis.ResultsMuscle compound muscle has moved 3 ~5 mms up piece of entirety because of mentioning upper lip, has covered the part eye socket the nasal fossa and the eye socket go down the bone outline, that whose supercrust skin is mounted in passing a bit carries, uses and the nose lip ditch to be changed into a tray.ConclusionWith mentioning upper lip, muscle compound muscle piece of lifting skill unity applies the eyelid bag forming skill being able to make an eye socket reach become younger in average age effect in underneath.
Key words: eyelid bag; mention upper lip muscle; eyelid bag forming skill; become younger in average age operation
人到中年,隨著年齡的增長,由于皮膚、眼輪匝肌、眶隔等退行性改變,造成下瞼前壁張力減弱,與眶內(nèi)脂肪壓力失去平衡,導(dǎo)致脂肪向外膨出,形成隆起的眼袋。同時,由于顴、頰、鼻唇溝部軟組織的松弛下垂、骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)的老化,造成眶下緣區(qū)薄弱、空虛,眶周骨的輪廓清晰明顯,尤以眶下緣中部區(qū)域為重[1-2]。眼袋突出、眶鼻溝加重、眶下緣骨性輪廓明顯、鼻唇溝加深均使人呈現(xiàn)衰老表現(xiàn),因此提升提上唇肌復(fù)合肌瓣與瞼袋整形術(shù)聯(lián)合應(yīng)用,可以同時解決上述衰老問題,彌補(bǔ)了拉皮手術(shù)中的不足。自2005年以來,我們在168例眼袋整復(fù)術(shù)中聯(lián)合應(yīng)用提上唇肌復(fù)合肌瓣提升術(shù),獲得了滿意的年輕化美容效果,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1臨床資料
本組168例患者均有明顯的瞼袋突出,鼻唇溝加深,眶下緣骨輪廓清晰及眶鼻溝凹陷,全部為女性,年齡35~58歲,平均43歲。5例患者接受過傳統(tǒng)的經(jīng)皮膚入路瞼袋整復(fù)術(shù)。
2手術(shù)方法
手術(shù)在局部浸潤麻醉和眶下神經(jīng)阻滯麻醉下進(jìn)行,方法如下:①沿下瞼睫毛下方1mm處作平行于瞼緣的皮膚切口,于a外眥角下作斜形切口,與魚尾紋方向一致;②切開皮膚后分離眼輪匝肌,距切口下5~6mm處切開眼輪匝肌,根據(jù)下瞼松弛情況切除1~3mm眼輪匝?。虎墼诳舾襞c眼輪匝肌之間向下剝離至眼輪匝肌下緣,用眼瞼拉鉤將皮膚-肌瓣向下牽拉,暴露眶隔,然后用手指經(jīng)上瞼皮膚輕壓眼球,觀察下瞼眶內(nèi)脂肪疝出的狀況,沿眶下緣剪開眶隔,釋放眶內(nèi)脂肪,分別切除下瞼中部、內(nèi)側(cè)及外側(cè)部分疝出脂肪;④沿眶下緣行骨膜切開,向下行骨膜下剝離,達(dá)眶下緣下1cm左右,在眶下孔區(qū)注意保護(hù)眶下神經(jīng)血管束;⑤沿眼輪匝肌下緣向下分離找到位于眼輪匝肌下緣下面,與眼輪匝肌下緣相交織的提上唇肌復(fù)合肌瓣起頭,鉗夾并向上提升提上唇肌復(fù)合肌瓣,根據(jù)面中份皮膚松弛程度決定提升的多少,用1號線與眶下緣骨膜縫固1~2針;⑥切除多余的下瞼皮膚,最后縫合[3-5]。
3結(jié)果
本組148例患者隨訪3~6月,均獲得了滿意的美容效果 (圖1、2) 。
4討論
面中份衰老表現(xiàn)為眶鼻溝加深、下瞼袋突出、眶下骨輪廓清晰、鼻唇溝加重、眼部下方皮膚下垂,多見于30歲以上女性。拉皮手術(shù)只能解決面?zhèn)让嫫つw松弛及下垂問題,以及額頭除皺問題,對于眼部以下的正面區(qū)域尚不能達(dá)到理想效果,而通過瞼袋手術(shù)入路,進(jìn)入眶下骨膜下,將提上唇鼻翼肌、提上唇肌、顴小肌、顴大肌,一并上提并固定于眶下緣骨膜上,此舉可減輕眶鼻溝、鼻唇溝,并遮蓋眶下緣,同時,由于肌瓣上移可附帶將面中份皮膚上移,解決皮膚下垂問題。
提升提上唇肌復(fù)合肌瓣與瞼袋整形術(shù)聯(lián)合應(yīng)用對面中份年輕化手術(shù)的作用適應(yīng)證:瞼袋突出伴有眶鼻溝、鼻唇溝加重、眶下骨緣明顯的30~50中年女性。
我院在2005年開展此術(shù)式,經(jīng)兩年時間觀察,效果明顯、持久,然更長時間美容效果有待進(jìn)一步觀察。
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[收稿日期]2007-07-23[修回日期]2007-10-27
編輯/張惠娟