謝書(shū)萍 代興輝 岳曉麗 周琦
[摘要]目的:研究上瞼下垂患者治療意愿及其與美觀(guān)感知度的相關(guān)性。方法:選取2018年8月-2022年10月于筆者醫(yī)院確診上瞼下垂的87例患者作為研究對(duì)象,通過(guò)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷的方式了解患者的治療意愿,根據(jù)治療意愿將其分為意愿組和無(wú)意愿組,通過(guò)黃金美人任務(wù)(Golden Beauty Task,GBT)對(duì)患者的審美感知能力進(jìn)行評(píng)估,采用Logistic回歸分析上瞼下垂患者治療意愿的影響因素。結(jié)果:87例上瞼下垂患者中具有治療意愿的有51例,占總?cè)藬?shù)的58.62%,客觀(guān)審美判斷(Objective aesthetic judgement,OAJ)和主觀(guān)審美判斷(Subjective aesthetic judgement,SAJ)評(píng)分分別為(15.23±4.15)分、(14.88±3.76)分,Pearson相關(guān)系數(shù)分析顯示,OAJ(r=0.452,P<0.05)和SAJ(r=0.483,P<0.05)評(píng)分與治療意愿呈正相關(guān);多因素Logistic回歸分析顯示,OAJ(OR=1.575)、SAJ(OR=1.739)、年齡(OR=0.142)、性別(OR=0.194)、家庭人均年收入(OR=1.100)均是影響治療意愿的相關(guān)因素(P<0.05);ROC曲線(xiàn)分析顯示,OAJ、SAJ、年齡、性別、家庭人均年收入的AUC分別為0.743、0.783、0.625、0.606和0.721(均P<0.05)。結(jié)論:上瞼下垂患者的美觀(guān)感知度越好,治療意愿越強(qiáng),同時(shí)家庭收入、年齡、性別等因素影響著上瞼下垂患者的治療意愿。
[關(guān)鍵詞]上瞼下垂;治療意愿;美觀(guān)感知度;問(wèn)卷調(diào)查;影響因素
[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)]R777.1? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼]A? ? [文章編號(hào)]1008-6455(2024)03-0026-03
Study on the Relationship Between Treatment Intention and Aesthetic Perception in Patients with Congenital Ptosis
XIE Shuping,DAI Xingyue,YUE Xiaoli,ZHOU Qi
(Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University,Bengbu 233000,Anhui,China)
Abstract: Objective? To study the therapeutic willingness of patients with ptosis and its correlation with aesthetic perception. Methods? A total of 87 patients with ptosis diagnosed in the author's hospital from August 2018 to October 2022 were selected as the research