垂直農(nóng)業(yè)

孫啟祿

主題語(yǔ)境：農(nóng)業(yè) 篇幅：350詞 關(guān)鍵詞：vertical farming

Vertical farming involves growingplants indoors， which is why its some?times also known as indoor farming.Instead of sunlight and rain， vertical farmsuse LED lighting and controlled growingand nutrition systems. Plants are stacked（放成整齊的一堆） vertically in layers， somany of the farms look like warehouses filled with large shelving units.

Vertical farming is considered a highly efficient and sustainable way of producingfood. For instance， it uses 250 times less water than a traditional farm would need. Automationis the key to this efficiency. Software， robotics and data science are some of the technologiesused in vertical farms to monitor crops and create best growing conditions.

Controlled environment agriculture like this helps to reduce the vertical farms environmentalimpact， getting rid of the need for pesticides for example. Vertical farmsalso dont rely on the weather， so fresh produce can be grown all year round.

Instead of growing fruit and vegetables on big farms and then transporting them overlong distances in trucks and planes， vertical farming can supply local produce from neighbourhoodbuildings. This means less fuel is used and the food is fresher.

Vertical farms also tend to produce more than traditional farms. Experts say plantscan be harvested 15 times a year. In a traditional field， harvesting is twice a year.

By precisely controlling the growing environment， products can last for 13 to 14days， against three to four days for the equivalent products from traditional agriculture.

However， cost is a big hurdle for vertical farming. Sunlight and rain are free. PoweringLED lights， software and complex growing systems arent.

While some facilities run on electricity from wind turbines， vertical farmsrunning on fossil fuels may be adding to the problem of climate change rather thanmaking it better. Buying urban real estate to build vertical farms can also be expensive.

“ Its our mission to cultivate a sustainable future to meet global demands for freshand local food， and this new farm is the manifestation （表明） of that commitment. This newfacility serves as a model for whats possible around the globe，” says an expert.

ReadingCheck

1. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us？

A. What vertical farming is.

B. How vertical farming originated.

C. What the benefits of vertical farming are.

D. How vertical farming will change agriculture.

2. What can we infer from paragraphs 2 and 3？

A. Vertical farming does harm to climate.

B. It needs high technology to open a vertical farm.

C. Vertical farming is very popular around the world.

D. It costs more to open a traditional farm than a vertical farm.

3. What does the underlined word“ hurdle” in paragraph 7 most probably mean？

A. Puzzle. B. Problem.

C. Advantage. D. Convenience.

4. What is the experts attitude towards the future of vertical farming？

A. Positive. B. Negative.

C. Uncertain. D. Suspicious.

語(yǔ)篇解碼

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)的定義、好處及影響，并說(shuō)明了垂直農(nóng)業(yè)不是一個(gè)全球性的種植方案的原因。

語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)

Ⅰ. 語(yǔ)料薈萃

Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)句分析

1. Vertical farming involves growing plants indoors， which is why its sometimes alsoknown as indoor farming. 垂直農(nóng)業(yè)涉及在室內(nèi)種植植物，這就是為什么它有時(shí)也被稱(chēng)為室內(nèi)農(nóng)業(yè)。

【點(diǎn)石成金】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Vertical farming involves growing plantsindoors是主句，which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，why引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。

2. While some facilities run on electricity from wind turbines， vertical farms runningon fossil fuels may be adding to the problem of climate change rather than making it better.雖然一些設(shè)施使用風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)發(fā)電，但使用化石燃料的垂直農(nóng)場(chǎng)可能會(huì)加劇而不是改善氣候變化問(wèn)題。

【點(diǎn)石成金】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。 vertical farms may be adding...it better是主句；while意為“雖然”，引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；rather than意為“而不是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

Ⅰ. 例句仿寫(xiě)

1. 請(qǐng)積極參加課外活動(dòng)，這不僅會(huì)讓你的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩，還會(huì)提高你的學(xué)習(xí)水平。

Please actively take part in after?class activities， ， but also improveyour learning.

2. 最后但同樣重要的是，讓我們受人尊敬的是內(nèi)在的美，而不是外表。

Last but not least， it is the inner beauty that makes us respectable.

Ⅱ. 寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐

假定你是李華，最近你們班在英語(yǔ)課上組織了一場(chǎng)主題為“Vertical farming”的辯論會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。