人工智能究竟是敵是友？
2023-04-29 00:00:00郎靜
求學·理科版 2023年16期
When you’re asked to think about AI， what comes to mind？ Chances are that your idea of artificial intelligence will have roots in pop culture. Perhaps you will think of HAL or SKYNET， evil machines that’re set to overthrow or even kill humans. Maybe the concept of AI makes you think of friendlier characters， such as R2D2 and C3PO from Star Wars.
Popular culture has introduced many AI characters over the years. But how does the depiction of AI in pop culture impact the technology， as AI grows into more of a reality？
AI is new， unknown and unfamiliar， which can make it a threat. Therefore in pop culture， AI is often depicted as the villain. Perhaps the biggest fear about AI in pop culture is what happens when AI becomes self-aware. Both The Matrix and The Terminator franchises provide examples. In both works， artificial intelligence becomes malicious（惡意的） and destructive.
The depiction of AI as a villain creates an “us vs them” mentality when it comes to real-life robots. This hurts the development of AI， by damaging trust in the technology. On the other hand， these depictions of AI do highlight the public’s real concerns. It’s not bad to be wary of risks， and AI is unknown.
AI in pop culture isn’t all doom and gloom， either. R2D2 and C3PO， robot characters from Star Wars， are extremely well-known examples of friendly AI in pop culture. They serve both as assistants and also as friends to the human characters. These instances of AI in pop culture paint AI technology in a brighter light. They show the goal and potential of the technology.
Long before we had had even come close to realising artificial intelligence， pop culture started to shape public view of the technology. But these fictional works tend to provide an inaccurate depiction of AI technology—they give it desires and wants， making it almost the same as humans. Despite this， depicting AI in pop culture is a way to introduce the technology to the wider public， and explore the concerns and the hopes for this exciting technology.
（材料出自“ThinkAutomation”網站，有刪改）
1. Why is pop culture mentioned in the first place？
A. Because pop culture offers many AI characters.
B. Because pop culture invented the concept of AI.
C. Because pop culture helps the public understand AI’s dangers.
D. Because pop culture forms most people’s understanding of AI.
2. Which of the following best explains “villain” underlined in Paragraph 3？
A. Bad guy. " "B. Living being.
C. Superhero. D. Alien.
3. What do characters such as R2D2 mean for the development of AI？
A. To show the positive side of AI.
B. To address the public’s real concerns.
C. To warn the public that AI is unknown.
D. To provide an accurate depiction of AI.
4. What is the function of the last paragraph？
A. To introduce new topic.
B. To make comparison.
C. To summarize writer’s idea.
D. To provide argument.
1. D。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)材料第一段的開頭“When you’re asked to think about AI， what comes to mind？ Chances are that your idea of artificial intelligence will have roots in pop culture.”，我們可知人們對于人工智能的想法根深于流行文化。故選D。
2. A。解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)材料第三段中的“Both The Matrix and The Terminator franchises provide examples. In both works， artificial intelligence becomes malicious and destructive.”，我們可知此段描述的人工智能都是壞角色。故選A。
3. A。解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)材料第五段中的“These instances of AI in pop culture paint AI technology in a brighter light. They show the goal and potential of the technology.”，我們可知這一段舉的有關人工智能的例子為人工智能技術涂上了一層更明亮的色彩，展示了人工智能技術的目標和潛力，所以R2D2這樣的角色展現(xiàn)了人工智能積極的一面。故選A。
4. C。解析：推理判斷題。在材料的最后一段，作者表明了自己的觀點態(tài)度，即盡管現(xiàn)在的一些科幻作品對人工智能的描述并不準確，將人工智能與人類對立起來，但正是這樣的一些科幻作品才使得更多的人有機會了解到人工智能技術。故選C。
