《胃腸病學(xué)》投稿須知

為確保稿件質(zhì)量和雜志編輯工作規(guī)范化，請(qǐng)作者在撰稿和投稿前，仔細(xì)閱讀本投稿須知，并嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行。所有文稿將由2～3位專家審稿。凡不符合要求者，一律退回重寫。本投稿須知可自胃腸病學(xué)網(wǎng)上投稿中心下載。

一、作者責(zé)任

在稿件遞交之前，作者應(yīng)了解和遵守生物醫(yī)學(xué)雜志統(tǒng)一的要求（www.icmje.org），主要為著作者、利益沖突、患者隱私權(quán)的保護(hù)、重復(fù)刊登、贊助、責(zé)任等。

作者應(yīng)提供一份說(shuō)明，即文章的內(nèi)容未被其他雜志接受或出版，并且沒(méi)有因?yàn)槿魏谓?jīng)濟(jì)利益而導(dǎo)致的利益沖突；說(shuō)明應(yīng)包含對(duì)所有作出顯著貢獻(xiàn)的作者的致謝，并且所有作者同意文稿的內(nèi)容；如果表格或圖形是由別處復(fù)制而來(lái)，請(qǐng)附來(lái)自版權(quán)持有人（通常是出版者）的證明；為符合國(guó)際醫(yī)學(xué)期刊編輯委員會(huì)的最新指南，應(yīng)說(shuō)明文中每位作者對(duì)文章的貢獻(xiàn)。說(shuō)明應(yīng)隨文稿一起交付。

作者須對(duì)文中的方法部分加以陳述：研究計(jì)劃的方案應(yīng)被相應(yīng)的學(xué)院倫理組成委員會(huì)核準(zhǔn)，須符合世界醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)1995年赫爾辛基宣言（2000年在愛(ài)丁堡修訂）（http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm）；所有研究須獲得受試人的書面同意；包括動(dòng)物在內(nèi)的任何實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)符合國(guó)家或?qū)W會(huì)有關(guān)研究中使用動(dòng)物的指南。如不能滿足上述要求，將可能被拒稿。

二、征稿范圍

本刊開(kāi)設(shè)的欄目有述評(píng)、特約文稿、臨床實(shí)踐、論著（基礎(chǔ)與臨床）、短篇論著、綜述、講座、會(huì)議紀(jì)要、共識(shí)與指南、病例分析與個(gè)案報(bào)道等，歡迎有關(guān)胃腸病學(xué)以及相關(guān)學(xué)科基礎(chǔ)和臨床研究的論著、短篇論著、綜述、病例分析與個(gè)案報(bào)道、專題講座、學(xué)術(shù)爭(zhēng)鳴、國(guó)內(nèi)外信息等稿件。

三、稿件要求和注意事項(xiàng)

1.文稿：來(lái)稿須先經(jīng)所在單位審核，并附單位正式推薦信。推薦信應(yīng)對(duì)稿件的真實(shí)性、是否涉及保密、署名有無(wú)爭(zhēng)議、是否侵權(quán)和有無(wú)一稿兩投等事項(xiàng)加以說(shuō)明。

來(lái)稿應(yīng)具有科學(xué)性、真實(shí)性、邏輯性、實(shí)用性和創(chuàng)新性。重點(diǎn)突出，論點(diǎn)鮮明，層次清晰，數(shù)據(jù)可靠，論據(jù)充分，文字簡(jiǎn)練，語(yǔ)句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，用字規(guī)范，避免文、圖、表重復(fù)。日文漢字請(qǐng)勿與中文混淆，簡(jiǎn)化字以《新華字典》和《現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》為準(zhǔn)，切勿自造異字。

切勿一稿兩投，如經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，后果自負(fù)。采用網(wǎng)上（存盤方式為Word）方式投稿時(shí)，所涉及的圖片須使用原件，可采用Winzip對(duì)文件適當(dāng)壓縮。

來(lái)稿第1頁(yè)須寫明中文文題、作者姓名、單位、郵政編碼、通信作者和聯(lián)系方法。

本刊將優(yōu)先發(fā)表獲得省（部）、市級(jí)及以上的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n題論文（請(qǐng)注明基金名稱和資助號(hào)），并優(yōu)先發(fā)表國(guó)家、?。ú浚?、市級(jí)科研基金資助課題論文（請(qǐng)注明基金名稱、編號(hào)）以及在全國(guó)性學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議上交流的論文，提供會(huì)議論文證書復(fù)印件。

2.文題和作者署名：文題應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)明、確切，反映文章的主題，以中文文題不超過(guò)20個(gè)漢字、英文文題不超過(guò)10個(gè)實(shí)詞為宜，盡可能不用代號(hào)和縮寫，不用副題。

作者署名以承擔(dān)該項(xiàng)研究工作所負(fù)責(zé)任和所起作用的大小依次排列。署名一般不超過(guò)6人，對(duì)論文有貢獻(xiàn)的其他人員，可在文末予以致謝。如系合作課題，請(qǐng)?jiān)谧髡呙笥疑辖亲?、2或3，單位分列。進(jìn)修人員請(qǐng)注明原工作單位。第一作者須提交作者簡(jiǎn)介，包括姓名、性別、出生年份、職稱、學(xué)位。通信作者的聯(lián)系地址應(yīng)盡可能詳細(xì)，包括郵政編碼、電話、傳真和Email地址等。作者姓名用漢語(yǔ)拼音，拼音方式如下：李世民 LI Shimin，歐陽(yáng)修 OUYANG Xiu，作者間以“，”相隔。

英文文題、作者姓名、單位應(yīng)與中文相對(duì)應(yīng)（作者須全部列出，勿寫et al），實(shí)詞部分，首字母須大寫。

3.摘要和關(guān)鍵詞：基礎(chǔ)、試驗(yàn)、臨床和技術(shù)方法學(xué)類文稿（論著）須從第2頁(yè)始書寫中、英文摘要和關(guān)鍵詞。

為報(bào)道性摘要，中文以400字左右為宜，按5段結(jié)構(gòu)式撰寫，分為背景、目的、方法、結(jié)果和結(jié)論。務(wù)必用第三人稱，藥品需附化學(xué)名。英文500個(gè)實(shí)詞左右，分為Background,Aims,Methods,Results,Conclusions，除背景和結(jié)論外，必須以第三人稱過(guò)去式敘述。

（

）3～8 個(gè)，至少 3 個(gè)，應(yīng)從文題、摘要、正文中選取與本文研究或討論的中心議題有關(guān)的詞。關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)盡量符合《醫(yī)學(xué)主題詞表》（使用CMeSH詞匯）。中、英文關(guān)鍵詞之間以“；”相隔。

英文摘要和關(guān)鍵詞應(yīng)與中文相對(duì)應(yīng)，英文關(guān)鍵詞實(shí)詞部分，首字母須大寫。

4.醫(yī)學(xué)名詞和計(jì)量單位：論文中必須使用全國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)名詞審定委員會(huì)公布的科技名詞，并正確使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。

計(jì)量單位名稱按《中華人民共和國(guó)法定計(jì)量單位》規(guī)定書寫。重量應(yīng)稱質(zhì)量（m），單位為kg；比重應(yīng)稱相對(duì)密度(d或ρ)，單位為“1”或kg/cm3；分子量應(yīng)稱相對(duì)分子質(zhì)量（Mr），單位為“1”，或稱分子質(zhì)量（m），單位為 kg，常用 u（1 u≈1.660540×10-27kg）； 濃度單位為 mol/m3， 常用 mol/L、mmol/L和 μmol/L等；ppm為廢棄使用單位，應(yīng)寫10-6；放射性活度（A）的單位為Bq，吸收劑量單位為Gy。時(shí)間的表示法用國(guó)際符號(hào)，即a（年）、h（小時(shí)）、d（天）、min（分鐘）和 s（秒）。 月、周無(wú)統(tǒng)一國(guó)際符號(hào)，論文中應(yīng)寫漢字月、周。符號(hào)用正體書寫，并注意字母的大小寫，如 50 毫克/（千克·天）應(yīng)寫 50 mg/（kg·d）。 量符號(hào)必須用斜體字母（pH例外），矢量、張量符號(hào)用黑斜體字母表示。

5.數(shù)字和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)符號(hào)：論文中數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，必要時(shí)應(yīng)用SAS或SPSS軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析。統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)、符號(hào)、數(shù)值修約和中英文縮略語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)按規(guī)定和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書寫，如樣本的算術(shù)均數(shù)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差s、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)誤sx、t檢驗(yàn) t、F 檢驗(yàn) F、卡方檢驗(yàn)χ2、相關(guān)系數(shù)r、自由度υ、概率P等均用斜體字母表示。P值前應(yīng)給出具體檢驗(yàn)值，如t值、χ2值等。

數(shù)字采用三位分節(jié)法，每3位空1/4漢字格，不用分節(jié)符號(hào)，如 5000（不用 5，000）；數(shù)值范圍表示方法如下：4～6 kg，5.2%～11.3%，4×109～10×109，36°～42°18′，（25.2±1.1） mm，（27±2）%。數(shù)值修約遵循“4舍6入5看齊，奇進(jìn)偶不進(jìn)”的原則，精確至小數(shù)點(diǎn)后2位。附有單位的數(shù)值相乘，按下列方式書寫：4 cm×3 cm×5 cm，不應(yīng)寫成 4×3×5 cm3。公歷世紀(jì)、年代、年、月、日、時(shí)刻和計(jì)數(shù)、計(jì)量均用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。

6.圖表：圖表宜少而精，設(shè)計(jì)正確，合理易懂。凡用文字已說(shuō)明的問(wèn)題，盡量不重復(fù)用圖表。表格一律采用三線表（即頂線、欄目線和底線），如有縱向合計(jì)，可在底線上面加分界線。統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析結(jié)果如t值、P值，可直接設(shè)計(jì)在表內(nèi)或在表的底線下注明。線條圖高、寬之比為5∶7。圖片大小以12.5 cm×8.5 cm為宜。統(tǒng)計(jì)圖須按數(shù)據(jù)繪圖。圖表單列1頁(yè)。只有一圖、一表時(shí)，寫圖1、表1即可（不寫附圖、附表）。一文有多圖、多表時(shí)，應(yīng)按其在正文中出現(xiàn)的次序連續(xù)編序號(hào)。

照片應(yīng)清晰可辨、對(duì)比度好、層次分明，黑白、彩色照片均可。特殊情況下，也可提供黑白和彩色正片（X線片、CT片、幻燈片）或負(fù)片。全面照片需遮掩雙眼，否則應(yīng)提供被照者的書面同意。組織學(xué)圖片應(yīng)注明放大倍數(shù)和染色方法，大體標(biāo)本和電子顯微鏡照片需標(biāo)明長(zhǎng)度標(biāo)尺，如1 cm或1 μm。

圖表須有標(biāo)題和說(shuō)明（照片），另紙按序?qū)懨?。照片后注明圖號(hào)和上下方向，照片大小以12.7 cm×17.8 cm左右為宜。

7.討論：討論應(yīng)緊緊圍繞該論文研究結(jié)果，重點(diǎn)在于該研究新的發(fā)現(xiàn)和得出的結(jié)論及觀點(diǎn)，不要重復(fù)在結(jié)果中已敘述的內(nèi)容。在討論中可有重點(diǎn)、有針對(duì)性地引用前人的研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較分析，勿作文獻(xiàn)綜述。結(jié)論要有依據(jù)，避免推測(cè)和過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)。

8.縮略語(yǔ)：文題不使用縮略語(yǔ)。正文中使用縮略語(yǔ)應(yīng)于首次出現(xiàn)處先敘述其全稱，然后括號(hào)注出中文縮略語(yǔ)或英文全稱及其縮略語(yǔ)。

9.參考文獻(xiàn)：參考文獻(xiàn)限作者親自閱讀過(guò)的近期主要文獻(xiàn)，篇數(shù)不限，以近5年國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)為主。英文參考文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)自MEDLINE、EMBASE和Cochrane圖書館檢索，中文參考文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)自“中國(guó)期刊網(wǎng)”、“萬(wàn)方數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)”等檢索，追尋、閱讀全文后再引用其主要觀點(diǎn)和數(shù)據(jù)。連續(xù)引用不得超過(guò)300字，否則需征得原作者的書面同意。勿引用內(nèi)部資料、未發(fā)表的觀察資料和個(gè)人通信資料。已被采用但尚未刊出的稿件，可列入?yún)⒖嘉墨I(xiàn)，但需在刊名后加方括號(hào)注明在印刷中（in press）。參考文獻(xiàn)應(yīng)按中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GB7714-87《文后參考文獻(xiàn)著錄規(guī)則》采用順序編碼制格式著錄，文獻(xiàn)角碼依次放在文章相應(yīng)部位右上角，順序與文后參考文獻(xiàn)表一致。參考文獻(xiàn)表單列1頁(yè)（Word格式）。

西文期刊名按照List of Journals Indexed in Index Medicus（1990）和《世界醫(yī)學(xué)藥學(xué)及化學(xué)期刊名稱縮寫手冊(cè)》（中國(guó)醫(yī)藥科技出版社，1998）縮寫。書寫格式（尤請(qǐng)注意點(diǎn)號(hào)的用法）如下：

期刊：著者（3位以上者，列出前3位，后加“等”，英文加“et al”，日文加“他”）.文題.期刊名,年,卷 (期):起頁(yè)-止頁(yè).

示例：1宋志強(qiáng),柯美云,王智鳳,等.有和無(wú)重疊癥狀的功能性消化不良患者中消化不良癥狀學(xué)和發(fā)病機(jī)制的比較研究.胃腸病學(xué),2006,11(8):458-461.

2 Ciacci C,Sabbatini F,Cavallaro R,et al.Helicobacter pylori impairs iron absorption in infected individuals.Dig Liver Dis,2004,36(7):455-460.

專著：著者.章節(jié)名.見(jiàn):XXX主編.書名.版本（第一版不必標(biāo)注）.出版地:出版者,出版年.起頁(yè)-止頁(yè).

示例：1蕭樹(shù)東，蒯小玲.干細(xì)胞—人類疾病治療的新希望.見(jiàn)：蕭樹(shù)東主編.胃腸病學(xué)和肝病學(xué)—基礎(chǔ)理論與臨床進(jìn)展.上海：上海世界圖書出版公司，2004.1-8.

2 Drossman DA,Corazzian E,Talley NJ,et al.Diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders.In:Drossman DA,Corazzian E,Talley NJ,et al eds.RomeⅡ:the functional gastrointestinal disorders: diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment:a multinational consensus.2nd ed.Lawrence:Allen Press,2000.659-668.

10.其他類型來(lái)稿要求：短篇論著文稿需有300字左右的中、英文摘要和3～8個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，要求與論著相同。綜述、講座不分段，中英文各200字左右（提示性摘要），關(guān)鍵詞3～8個(gè)。英文要求與中文對(duì)應(yīng)，包括英文文題，全部作者姓名、單位、郵編和關(guān)鍵詞。述評(píng)和特約文稿為約稿，但接受一些高質(zhì)量的自由來(lái)稿，需經(jīng)他人審校后投稿。病例分析與個(gè)案報(bào)道字?jǐn)?shù)限1500字左右。其余要求及書寫格式同論著類文稿。

信息與動(dòng)態(tài)均免費(fèi)發(fā)表(一般<1000字)，可附1～2張圖片。

四、稿件處理

編輯部投稿系統(tǒng)接受稿件后，將自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生編號(hào)并予作者回復(fù)。稿件若不符合本投稿須知，將退回修改。根據(jù)《中華人民共和國(guó)著作權(quán)法》的有關(guān)規(guī)定并結(jié)合本刊實(shí)際情況，編輯部在收稿后3個(gè)月內(nèi)，將通知作者是否錄用或作修改。作者如欲另投他刊，請(qǐng)事先與編輯部聯(lián)系。

編輯部對(duì)來(lái)稿有在《中華人民共和國(guó)著作權(quán)法》規(guī)定范圍內(nèi)的修改權(quán)，凡有涉及原意的修改，則提請(qǐng)作者自行考慮。請(qǐng)將修改稿上傳至網(wǎng)上投稿中心，存盤方式為Word。

論文發(fā)表前，將與作者簽訂“版權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議”。稿件一經(jīng)刊登，本刊即擁有其版權(quán)。為保護(hù)作者和出版者權(quán)益，任何機(jī)構(gòu)和個(gè)人未獲本刊書面許可，不得以任何形式復(fù)制或轉(zhuǎn)載。來(lái)稿刊出后，贈(zèng)送當(dāng)期雜志2冊(cè)和抽印件20份。凡不予采用的稿件，編輯部將通過(guò)網(wǎng)上投稿系統(tǒng)退還。

對(duì)錄用稿件，本刊將在胃腸病學(xué)網(wǎng)上投稿中心及時(shí)公布。

網(wǎng)上投稿中心：http://www.cjge-manuscriptcentral.com

聯(lián)系方式：上海市山東中路145號(hào) 郵編200001《胃腸病學(xué)》 編輯部； 電話：021-63286942，021-53882318；Email:shwcbx@gmail.com

Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology(ISSN 1008-7125),founded in June,1996,is a national academic journal being designed to present the latest basic scientific and clinical researches of gastroenterology in China.It is published monthly currently by the Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology.

All manuscripts are peer reviewed by two or three independent expert reviewers.This journal has been included in EMBASE,CAJCD and SWIC currently.

To ensure the quality of articles and standardization of editing,please read these instructions carefully and abide by them strictly before writing and submitting manuscripts.All manuscripts that do not adhere to the requirements detailed in these instructions will be returned to the corresponding author(s)for revision.

Authors’Responsibilities

Prior to the submission of a manuscript,authors should familiarize themselves with and comply with the Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals(www.icmje.org)relating to:

Authorship

Conflict of interest

Protection of patients’rights to privacy Redundant or duplicate publication

Sponsorship,authorship and accountability

and provide a cover letter declaring that the content of the article has not been accepted or submitted for publication by any other journal.Authors should also declare there is not any financial interest or relationship that may pose a conflict of interest.

The cover letter must also contain an acknowledgement that all authors have contributed significantly,and that all authors are in agreement with the content of the manuscript.

If tables or figures have been reproduced from another source,a letter from the copyright holder(usually the publisher),stating authorization to reproduce the material,must be attached to the cover letter.

In keeping with the latest guidelines of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors,each author’s contribution to the paper is to be quantified.

The cover letter should be submitted with the manuscript.

Authors must also state within the Methods section of their article that:

the protocol for the research project has been approved by a suitably constituted Ethics Committee of the institution within which the work was undertaken and that it conforms to the provisions of the World Medical Association’s Declaration of Helsinki in 1995(as revised in Edinburgh 2000),available at http://www.wma.net/e/policy/b3.htm

Informed consent has been obtained for all investigations on human subjects

Any experiments involving animals conform to relevant national or institutional guidelines for animal usage in research Failure to comply with these requirements may lead to automatic rejection of the submitted manuscript

Scope of contributions

The columns of this journal includes editorial,commentaries,specially invited articles,clinical practice,original articles(basic and clinical science),short articles,review articles,lectures,conference summations,consensus and guidelines,case analysis and case reports.

The editorial office will acknowledge the receipt of all manuscripts.The following contributions will be welcomed for publication:original articles,short articles,review articles,case analysis and case reports,lectures on specific topics,discussions on academic controversies,news and information,etc.

Preparation of Manuscripts

Before submitting,authors should confirm that similar article has not been published in this journal.Once accepted for review,the manuscript must not be submitted elsewhere,otherwise,the author will be responsible for any problems arising.

Every manuscript must be approved by the authors’ departments or institutions by formal recommendation,which declares the authenticity of the manuscript,no secrecy,and no dispute about signatories,no breaking of copyrights,and no submission to other journals.

The work reported in the manuscripts should be scientifically sound,authentic,logical,practical and innovative.Manuscripts should have outstanding emphases,sharp-cut contentions,clear arrangements,reliable data,and sufficient evidences,and written with concise words,flowing sentences,correct punctuations and normal usage of words.Duplicates of information in the text,figures and tables should be avoided.Simplified characters must conform to Xinhua Dictionary and Modern Chinese Dictionary.Coined characters are forbidden.Do not confuse the Chinese characters in Japanese with those of the Chinese language.

When diskette(in Word or Text)is used to submit papers,all involved photographs should be original and may be appropriately compressed in WinZip.

Title page of the typescript should include:Chinese title of the article,authors’names,affiliations,post code,corresponding author and his/her Email address.

Studies funded by national and municipal grants will be published as a priority.The grant title and serial number should be provided.

The title of the article should be as concise and definite as possible,generally not exceeding 20 Chinese characters and no more than 10 English words;limiting the use of code names,abbreviations and subtitles.

The authors should sign in a sequence according to their responsibilities and contributions to the study.Generally,no more than 6 authors may sign an article,and the others who have substantial contributions to the article may be acknowledged at the end of the article.If the article is the result of cooperation by different departments,please mark 1,2 or 3 on top right corner of the authors’ names and indicate the affiliation of each author.Authors who are taking advanced study in the institution should identify their original affiliations.The first author is required to offer his brief bibliography,including name,gender,birth date,professional title and final degree.The address of the author responsible for correspondence must be as elaborate as possible,including postal code,telephone number,fax number,E-mail address and other details.Authors’names should be spelled in Chinese spelling as follows:LI Shimin,OUYANG Xiu,separated by “,”.

For original articles(clinical and basic science researches,technical innovation),Chinese and English abstracts and keywords are required to be placed on the second page,and usage of the third person and the generic names of drugs are strongly urged.Chinese abstracts(approximately 400 Chinese characters)are structured into 5 sections with the following headings:Background,Aims,Methods,Results,Conclusions.English abstract(approximately 500 words)is required to be structured into Background,Aims,Methods,Results,Conclusions,narrated definitely in the third person and in the past tense.

Generally,keywords should be closely related to the main ideas of the study or discussion with 3 to 8 words,not fewer than 3 words,usually extracting from title,Abstractand text.Ensure the keywords to be in accordance with CMeSH,and separated by “;”.

For English abstract,the title,authors’name,affiliations should match the Chinese ones exactly(all authors should be listed instead of et al).The initial letter of the substantives must be in capital letters.

Scientific and technical terms issued by the National Authorization Board for Scientific and Technical Terms,correct punctuations and legal units of measurement decreed by the State Department should be utilized.

Weight should be termed as mass(m,unit as “kg”);specific weight as relative density(d or ρ,unit as “1” or kg/cm3);molecular weight as relative molecule mass(Mr,unit as “1”)or molecule mass(m,unit as kg,and u is in common use,1 u≈1.660540×10-27kg);mol/m3is the unit of concentration,but mol/L,mmol/L and μmol/L are in common use;ppm had been abandoned,replaced by 10-6;Bq is the unit of radiation activity;Gy is the unit of radiation dosage.Time should be presented in a(year),d(day),h(hour),min(minute)and s(second)as international symbols,while month and week have no uniform international symbols,which should be expressed as “月”and“周” in Chinese character.Manuscripts are strongly required to apply legal units of measurement, standard international symbols and correct lower-cases and capitals,for example,50 毫克/(千克·天)should be 50 mg/(kg·d).Unit symbols must be in italic letters(pH is excepted),while the symbols of vector and tensor should be in black italics.

Authors should be responsible for the accuracy of the data cited in the article.If necessary,statistical analysis should be carried out with SAS or SPSS software package.Statistical terms, symbols, number round-off, Chinese and English abbreviations should be standardized,for example,stands for arithmetical average,s for standard deviation,sxfor standard error,t means Student’s t test,F means F test, χ2means chi-square test,r means correlation coefficient, υ means degree of freedom,P means probability.All symbols should be in italics.Statistical test values such as t value,χ2value should be given before the expression of P value.

Numbers should be separated every three digits by a blank of 1/4 Chinese character rather than any symbol,for example,5000(not 5,000).Number ranges are expressed as follows:4-6 kg,5.2%-11.3%,4×109-10×109,36°-42°18′,(25.2±1.1)mm,(27±2)%.The round-off of number should abide by the principles that four is abnegated,six is added,five is fixed,odd number is added with carry and even number not.In general,retain two digits after a point.Multiplication of the numbers with unit should be written as follows:4 cm×3 cm×5 cm,instead of 4×3×5 cm3.Century,year,month,day,time,and measurements should be expressed by using Arabic numerals.

Figures should be as few and concise as possible.Only reasonable,easily understandable and correctly designed figures will be accepted.Do not use a figure if language alone is enough to explain.Table of three-lined (top line,column line and bottom line)is acceptable,but boundary line can be drawn above bottom line if a portrait sum is needed.The results of statistical data analysis,such as t or P,can be included in a table,with or without notes below the bottom line of the table.Line diagrams should fulfill the following requirements:5∶7 ratio between height and width,and suitable size of 12.5 cm×8.5 cm.The statistical figures should be presented in accordance with the data.Type figures in Word format in additional sheets.One figure and one table could be identified as Figure 1 and Table 1,but for multiple figures and tables,they should be numbered in Arabic numerals in the order in which they are presented in the text.

Photographs should be clear,high-contrast and high-resolution.Black-white or color pictures are accepted.In special instances,black-white or color positive films and negative films of radiographs,CT scans and slides are also adopted.For photographs of identifiable persons,written permission from the subjects must be supplied or the subject’s eyes will be masked.For histological microphotographs,original magnification and staining method should be indicated,and a scale marker,such as 1μm,should be noted in gross specimen pictures and in electronic microscopic pictures.

Titles and legends of the tables and photographs should be clearly typed on separate papers consecutively in Chinese and English simultaneously.Photographs should have the suitable size around 12.5 cm×17.8 cm,identified with photograph number and arrows on the back to indicate the top side of the figures.

Discussion should be focused on new discoveries and conclusions and standpoints extracted from the study,closely surrounding the results from the study,rather than repeating the contents of the results.In the discussion,authors should purposefully compare their findings with and analyze the results cited in the previously published literature,rather than just review the literature.Conclusions should be based on reliable evidences,not guesswork nor conjecture.

Abbreviated terms:Abbreviated terms should not be used in title.When used in text,the full term should be presented at the first time it occurs which is followed by abbreviation and/or English term and abbreviation in bracket.

may be unlimited in number but must be recently published and have been read by authors.English references should be searched and selected from MEDLINE,EMBASE and Cochrane Library,and Chinese references should be searched and selected from CNKI,Wanfang database.The majority should be within the past 5 years.These original articles and literature cited by authors should be published formally rather than unpublished material,observations or personal correspondence,but the unpublished literature that has been accepted for publication can be listed as references with “in press” after the journal title.Citation from one article shouldn’t exceed 300 words,unless written permissions from the original authors are available.The journal compiles references in sequential coding format according to National Standard GB7714-87 of China.References cited should be identified by Arabic numerals set in superscript type in the text and its serial number should be matched with that listed in the Reference section.

The titles of journals should be abbreviated according to List of Journals Indexed in Index Medicus(1990)and the Abbreviation Manual of the World Medical Pharmacy and Chemical Journal titles(China Medicine and Science Press,1998).Sample reference are given below(please paying particular attention to the use of dot):

For journal:Authors(if more than 3,listing former 3,following by “等”in Chinese,“et al”in English,“他”in Japanese).Text title.Journal title.Year.Volume(Number).First and last page.

For example:

1宋志強(qiáng),柯美云,王智鳳,等.有和無(wú)重疊癥狀的功能性消化不良患者中消化不良癥狀學(xué)和發(fā)病機(jī)制的比較研究.胃腸病學(xué),2006,11(8):458-461.

2 Ciacci C,Sabbatini F,Cavallaro R,et al.Helicobacter pylori impairs iron absorption in infected individuals.Dig Liver Dis,2004,36(7):455-460.

For monograph:Author.Title of chapter and section.Chief editor.Title of book.Edition of book(first edition can be omitted).Place of publishing.Publisher.Year of publishing.First and last page.

For example:

1蕭樹(shù)東,蒯小玲.干細(xì)胞—人類疾病治療的新希望.見(jiàn):蕭樹(shù)東主編.胃腸病學(xué)和肝病學(xué)—基礎(chǔ)理論與臨床進(jìn)展.上海:上海世界圖書出版公司,2004.1-8.

2 Drossman DA,Corazzian E,Talley NJ,et al.Diagnostic criteria for functional gastrointestinal disorders.In:Drossman DA,Corazz-ian E,Talley NJ,et al eds.RomeⅡ:the functional gastrointestinal disorders:diagnosis,pathophysiology,and treatment:a multinational consensus.2nd ed.Lawrence:Allen Press,2000.659-668.

Reference list should be typed on a separate sheet in Word format.

The author must be responsible for obtaining written permission to reproduce previously published material(direct quotations,tables or figures)from the copyright holder.

Requirements for other types of manuscripts

The requirements for short articles abstracts are the same as original clinical and basic science articles;Chinese and English abstracts of 300 words or so and 3 to 8 keywords are required.Abstracts of review articles,lectures(no more than 1500)are descriptive rather than structured (called indicative abstract),not paragraphed,limited to about 200 words and 3 to 8 keywords.In English abstract,ensure the English title,all authors’names,affiliations,post code,abstract(not paragraphed)and keywords(3 to 8 words)to be matched with Chinese ones.Commentary and article by invitation are mainly solicited submissions,non-solicited submissions are also welcomed,but requiring expert(s)in relative fields to evaluate the article.Other requirements and writing formats are the same as original articles.

All information and news are limited to no more than 1000 Chinese characters and 1 to 2 pictures.

Processing of manuscripts

A receipt will be numbered and sent to author by the editorial office.Manuscripts that fail to comply with this instruction will be returned to the author for revision.According to the copyright law and the conditions of our journal,the editorial office will inform author within three months of receipt whether the manuscript is accepted or needs revision.If authors wish to submit the manuscript to other journals,they are obliged to contact the editorial office in advance.

Editorial office would not take the responsibility for damage or loss of typescript,illustrations or original photographs.Therefore,authors should keep these materials on file by themselves.

The editorial office reserves the right to revise the manuscripts under the copyright law,however,revisions which will change the original opinions need to be permitted by the authors.If the article is accepted for publication,it is necessary to submit the revised manuscripts to the web contribution center in time;late return may delay publication of the article.

Transfer of copyright to the Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology is a prerequisite of publication.All authors must sign the copyright transfer form.Once published,the journal will possess its copyright.In the interest of authors and publisher,any corporation or person is forbidden to copy or reproduce material from published papers in any form unless a written permission from the editorial office is obtained.Two copies and 10 offprints will be mailed to the corresponding author after publication.The editorial office is responsible of returning rejected manuscripts.

Tel:021-63286942,021-53882318

Manuscripts should be sent to:http://www.cjge-manuscriptcentral.com