2023年高考熱門主題語(yǔ)境8：工作與職業(yè)

四川 蔣建平

一、素材積累

Ⅰ. 核心單詞

1. occupation n. 職業(yè)

2. profession n. 職業(yè)；行業(yè)professional adj. 職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的

3. quit vt. & vi. 停止；離開

4. resign vt. & vi. 辭職；辭去（某職務(wù)）

5. retire vt. & vi. （使）退休retirement n. 退休

6. allowance n. 津貼；零花錢

7. apply vt. & vi. 申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；適用applicant n. 申請(qǐng)人application n. 申請(qǐng)

8. workplace n. 工作場(chǎng)所

9. appoint vt.任命；委任；約定（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)）appointment n. 委任；任命；約定；約會(huì)

10. employ vt. 雇用employment n. 雇用unemployment n. 失業(yè)employer n. 雇主employee n. 雇員

11. interview n. & vt. 面試；采訪；會(huì)談interviewer n. 主持面試者；采訪者interviewee n. 參加面試者；接受采訪者

12. bonus n. 獎(jiǎng)金；紅利

13. candidate n. 應(yīng)試者；候選人

14. engineer n. 工程師

15. dentist n. 牙科醫(yī)生

16. designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)師

17. photographer n. 攝影師

18. athlete n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)員

19. librarian n. 圖書管理員

20. surgeon n. 外科醫(yī)生

Ⅱ. 高頻短語(yǔ)

1. a job for life 終生的工作

2. work schedule 工作日程

3. personal ambition 個(gè)人抱負(fù)；個(gè)人野心

4. work environment 工作環(huán)境

5. job opportunity 工作機(jī)會(huì)

6. in charge of 主管……

7. be occupied with 忙于……

8. be out of employment/work 失業(yè)

9. be passionate about/have a passion for對(duì)……有熱情

10. be qualified for 可勝任……

11. feel equal to 感覺(jué)能勝任……

12. meet one's qualifications 滿足某人的資歷要求

13. ask for sick leave 請(qǐng)病假

14. have experience in 在……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

15. jump ship 跳槽；另謀高就

16. pass on the skills to sb 把技能傳給某人

17. take up 開始從事……

Ⅲ. 靚句積累

1. be convinced that... 相信……

I am convinced that I have advantages over other participants. 我確信我比其他的參與者更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。

2. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的倒裝

Should you find my qualifications adequate, I am willing to call up for an interview at your most convenient time. 如果您認(rèn)為我達(dá)到貴公司的要求，我非常愿意在您方便的時(shí)候進(jìn)行面談。

3. be of+抽象名詞

I want to become a lawyer because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect. 我想成為一名律師，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為公平和正義對(duì)社會(huì)非常重要，我希望我能在那方面做出一些貢獻(xiàn)。二、續(xù)寫金句

1. When work is a pleasure, life is joy! When work is duty, life is struggle.工作是一種樂(lè)趣時(shí)，生活是一種享受！工作是一種義務(wù)時(shí)，生活則是一種奮斗。

2. Getting the job wasn't easy. Every year there are as many as 30,000 applicants competing for 150 jobs, but I was one of the lucky ones. 得到這份工作并不容易。每年有多達(dá)30,000人申請(qǐng)150份工作，但我是幸運(yùn)兒中的一個(gè)。

3. Her face lit up/brightened/glowed when she received the reward. 當(dāng)她收到報(bào)酬時(shí)，她的臉上煥發(fā)出了光彩。

4. Treated so unfairly, she howled in pain and anger. 受到如此不公正的對(duì)待，她痛苦而又憤怒地號(hào)叫。

5. One person, on losing a job may feel as if it was the end of the world and sink into terrible suffering for months,years, or even a lifetime. 一個(gè)人在失去一份工作時(shí)，可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這是世界末日，從而陷入幾個(gè)月、幾年，甚至一生的可怕痛苦。

三、主題測(cè)評(píng)

Ⅰ. 完形填空

體裁：記敘文 篇幅：255詞

建議用時(shí)：12分鐘 來(lái)源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：職業(yè)定位

I had spent the 22 years following my childhood dream—becoming a professor of marine biology. However, in the graduate school I saw how applying for research funding is a constant source of 1 for many professors. I decided I did not want to 2 a career in research after all.

I began to 3 career panels (專家咨詢組), from which I expected to get some 4 proposals. I walked into the room with other 5 graduate students hopefully. Well-meaning as the panelists were, they fell 6 when I brought up my 7 . I felt totally lost.

I went to my professor for help 8 .After listening to my complaint, my professor told me that instead of focusing on finding a dream job, I should 9 what I am good at and what makes me happy at least 80% of the time. The practical advice surprised me at first, but it 10 being exactly what I needed to hear.

But I discovered that finding overlap(重疊部分) between what I enjoy and what I'm good at was not 11 . I'm good at teaching but I don't like 12 the same content every year.

To 13 the waters, I started a blog about the history of scientific discoveries. I found that I loved the 14 to choose what to write about, and I enjoyed the challenge. After 3 years of writing, I was offered a position as a science writer.It's 15 like my childhood dream. But I am happy—more than 80% of the time.

1. A. honor B. interest

C. desire D. worry

2. A. shorten B. develop

C. grasp D. investigate

3. A. attend B. serve

C. combine D. introduce

4. A. secondary B. typical

C. secret D. solid

5. A. frightened B. disappointed

C. excited D. astonished

6. A. unconscious B. silent

C. sick D. apart

7. A. fault B. solution

C. dilemma D. criterion

8. A. eventually B. casually

C. generally D. unexpectedly

9. A. take account of

B. make a difference to

C. think little of

D. be made up of

10. A. gave up B. got on

C. ended up D. put off

11. A. helpful B. equal

C. strange D. easy

12. A. accepting B. repeating

C. exchanging D. overlooking

13. A. test B. find

C. boil D. save

14. A. ambition B. strategy

C. freedom D. trick

15. A. everything B. something

C. anything D. nothing

Ⅱ. 語(yǔ)法填空

體裁：記敘文 篇幅：214詞

建議用時(shí)：8分鐘 來(lái)源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：創(chuàng)新

Before she could even talk, Ellie Heath spent hours 1. ________(draw) pictures. When she grew 2.________(old),the 15-year-old discovered the joy of sewing.She found 3._______ _creative and calming.

She started out making small objects like soft playthings. Over time, she began making clothing. Her love of the work led 4._______ _her opening a business. Three Blue Bunnies is the name of her company,which makes 5._______ _she calls “wearable art”.

Her definition of wearable art is something that makes one feel special. It's one of a kind, often handmade. She sells her creations in markets. All the pieces Ellie creates 6._______ _(make) of used or donated cloth material.

There are 21 billion tons of cloth material in waste landfills in America. Ellie Heath expects 7. ________(reduce) that amount through her work. She works with jean jackets, renewing them with artistic additions. The process starts with finding cloth material looking good with the jackets. Then, she 8. ________(find) out the proper design through trial and error.

Ellie is thankful to her mother for pushing her children to develop their artistic skills. Her mom has always been a huge supporter of the arts. She thinks 9.________(creative)feeds kids'brains and that it's 10.________(definite) important for kids to be inspired by as many objects and people as possible.

Ⅲ. 書面表達(dá)

體裁：應(yīng)用文

命題形式：電子郵件

建議用時(shí)：20分鐘

文本來(lái)源：改編

新穎度：★★★★

素養(yǎng)視角：電子郵件寫作與半開放性作文

假定你是李華，現(xiàn)在在紐約學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^要舉辦中國(guó)瓷器(china)展，請(qǐng)你寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)做志愿者，

內(nèi)容包括：

1. 寫信意圖；

2. 自身優(yōu)勢(shì)。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is studying in New York now.

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua