歐洲猶太學(xué)術(shù)中心

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：SSP Rüthnick Architekten | 地點(diǎn)：德國波茨坦

Design Company: SSP Rüthnick Architekten | Location: Potsdam,Germany

SSP Rüthnick 建筑事務(wù)所對(duì)無憂宮公園北門大樓和西側(cè)毗鄰的前橘園進(jìn)行了改造翻新。這是大屠殺后中歐第一個(gè)拉比和領(lǐng)唱學(xué)術(shù)教育中心，給建筑師帶來了特別的挑戰(zhàn)：“設(shè)計(jì)神圣空間是一個(gè)極其特別的過程！”。波茲坦的第一座猶太教堂設(shè)有50 個(gè)座席，位于保護(hù)遺址群的中心。該猶太教堂的藝術(shù)性（由藝術(shù)家SEO 創(chuàng)作）賦予空間別樣魅力，引人矚目，需要更多的綜合性設(shè)計(jì)工作。

該神圣空間位于一處保護(hù)建筑遺址（以前是一個(gè)馬廄）內(nèi)?！堵煞〞反钆渲澘塘溯p盈線條的七個(gè)猶太教燭臺(tái)，這種獨(dú)具匠心的照明設(shè)計(jì)使該猶太教堂別具一格。另外還有一處誦經(jīng)壇，由透亮的纖維混凝土建成，象征永恒之光（nerTamid）。嶄新的歐洲猶太學(xué)術(shù)中心由兩部分組成——位于北門大樓的Abraham Geiger 學(xué)院和Zacharias Frankel 學(xué)院，以及位于前橘園的猶太神學(xué)院。前橘園（長30 米）的結(jié)構(gòu)曾有數(shù)次更改，比如，在民主德國時(shí)期被改造為體育館。應(yīng)恢復(fù)橘園昔日特征，從而再現(xiàn)其最初的用途。通過綜合各種當(dāng)代方法，來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。

南面現(xiàn)有的幕墻被完全拆除，改造為玻璃幕墻。由裸露混凝土制成的現(xiàn)代細(xì)長結(jié)構(gòu)與現(xiàn)有結(jié)構(gòu)融為一體，成為屋中屋。位于新的玻璃幕墻和屋中屋之間的“緩沖區(qū)”為學(xué)生打造了休息區(qū)和自修區(qū)。機(jī)械式的通風(fēng)裝置，連同外部追隨陽光而調(diào)整位置的遮陽篷，創(chuàng)建了舒適溫馨的微氣候。彩色印制的玻璃幕墻營造出光效應(yīng)——建筑藝術(shù)競賽的成果（由藝術(shù)家Eva Leitolf 創(chuàng)作）——進(jìn)一步提高了空間質(zhì)量。除了新的建筑物以外，保護(hù)遺址群也倍受重視——新宮——包括建筑物的歷史發(fā)展過程。其建筑師是Carl von Gontard (1731-1791)。北門大樓興建于1768 至1769 年之間，是皇家園丁的休憩場所。而今，它是辦公室和研討室的所在地，滿足了當(dāng)代學(xué)習(xí)與工作的全部需要。來自世界各地的學(xué)生、演講者以及管理人員可暢通無阻地進(jìn)入充滿生氣的猶太教堂、研討室和演講廳；在橘園設(shè)置了寬敞的休閑區(qū)，學(xué)生和講師可在此進(jìn)行溝通和交流；還包括自修區(qū)和優(yōu)質(zhì)戶外休息區(qū)；在研討室和辦公室，可將宮殿美景盡收眼底。這是一個(gè)具有國際影響力的燈塔項(xiàng)目，可提供學(xué)習(xí)、祈禱與交流的空間。

At the Sanssouci Palace Park,the North Gate Building and the adjoining former Orangery to the west were converted and refurbished by SSP RüthnickArchitekten.The first academic education center for rabbis and cantors in Central Europe after the Shoah confronts the architects with a special challenge: "The design of the sacred space was a very special development!"Potsdam's first synagogue with 50 seats is located in the center of the listed ensemble.The art (by the artist SEO) in the synagogue gave the space another special attention and required additional integrative design work.

The design of the sacred space is in a listed building,a former stable.A special lighting design gives the synagogue a unique look,a Torah with a 7-arms menorah in light lines engraved.And a Bimah with lighted fiber concrete as the eternal light,nerTamid.The Abraham Geiger College and Zacharias Frankel College are located in the North Gate Building,and the School of Jewish Theology is located in the former Orangery–together they form the new European Center for Jewish Scholarship.The former Orangery (with a length of 30 meters) was structurally changed several times,such as the conversion to a gym during the GDR era.The original use should be recognizable again by getting back the character of an Orangery.This was done associatively and with contemporary means.

The current south facade was completely dismantled and renewed as a glass facade.A modern,elongated structure made of exposed concrete fits into the existing structure as a house within a house.In the "buffer zone",between the new south fa?ade and the house within the house,lounge areas and self-study areas were created for the students.A pleasant microclimate was created,where ventilation is mechanical,with an external sunshade that adapts to the position of the sun.The light effects from the multicolored printed glass fa?ade– the result of the art-in-architecture-competition (by the artist Eva Leitolf)– further enhances the quality of the space.In addition to the new architecture,the focus is on the listed ensemble– the New Palace– and thus the historical development of the buildings.Its architect was Carl von Gontard (1731-1791).The North Gate Building was erected in 1768/69 as a lodge for the court gardener.Today,it houses offices and seminar rooms that meet all the requirements of contemporary learning and working.Providing for students,lecturers and stafffrom all over the world a vibrant synagogue and seminar room above and lecture halls accessible without barriers;a spacious lounge area in the Orangery for exchange between students and lecturers;self-study areas and high quality outdoor lounge;seminar and office rooms with a view of the Park.It’s a lighthouse project with international impact,to provide a space for the study,prayer and exchange.