眼科常用英文縮略語名詞解釋

AMD：年齡相關(guān)性黃斑變性(age-related macular degeneration)

ANOVA:單因素方差分析(one-way analysis of variance)

BUT：淚膜破裂時間(breakup time of tear film)

DR：糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變(diabetic retinopathy)

EAU：實驗性自身免疫性葡萄膜炎(experimental autoimmune uveitis)

EGF：表皮生長因子(epidermal growth factor)

ELISA：酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)

ERG：視網(wǎng)膜電圖(electroretinogram)

FFA：熒光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography)

FGF：成纖維細(xì)胞生長因子(fibroblast growth factor )

GFP：綠色熒光蛋白(green fluorescent protein)

IFN-γ：γ干擾素(interferon-γ)

IL：白細(xì)胞介素(interleukin)

IOL：人工晶狀體(intraocular lens)

IRBP：光間受體視黃類物質(zhì)結(jié)合蛋白(interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein)

LASIK：準(zhǔn)分子激光角膜原位磨鑲術(shù)(laser in situ keratomileusis)

ICGA：吲哚菁綠血管造影(indocyanine green angiography)

LECs：晶狀體上皮細(xì)胞(lens epithelial cells)

miRNA：微小RNA(microRNA)

MMP：基質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase)

mTOR：哺乳動物類雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin)

MTT：四甲基偶氮唑鹽(methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium)

NF-κB：核因子κB(nuclear factor-κB)

OCT：光相干斷層掃描(optical coherence tomography)

OR

PACG：原發(fā)性閉角型青光眼(primary angle-closure glaucoma)

PCR：聚合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)(polymerase chain reaction)

RGCs：視網(wǎng)膜神經(jīng)節(jié)細(xì)胞(retinal ganglion cells)

POAG：原發(fā)性開角型青光眼(primary open angle glaucoma)

RB:視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤(retinoblastoma)

RPE：視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮(retinal pigment epithelium)

RNV：視網(wǎng)膜新生血管(retinal neovascularization)

RP：視網(wǎng)膜色素變性(retinitis pigmentosa)

SⅠt：基礎(chǔ)淚液分泌試驗(Schirmer Ⅰ test)

shRNA：小發(fā)夾RNA(short hairpin RNA)

siRNA：小干擾RNA(small interfering RNA)

α-SMA：α-平滑肌肌動蛋白(α-smooth muscle actin)

TAO：甲狀腺相關(guān)眼病(thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy)

TGF：轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子(transforming growth factor)

TNF：腫瘤壞死因子(tumor necrosis factor)

UBM：超聲生物顯微鏡(ultrasound biomicroscope)

VEGF：血管內(nèi)皮生長因子(vascular endothelial growth factor)

VEP：視覺誘發(fā)電位(visual evoked potential)