2022年版課標(biāo)引領(lǐng)下的我的命題分享
——以PEP《英語(yǔ)》五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末檢測(cè)為例

文|毛林琴

2022年，對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是體育盛事之年，最近又恰逢修訂版英語(yǔ)課標(biāo)正式頒布。本文將2022年中國(guó)的主要體育賽事與英語(yǔ)學(xué)科相融合，以《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022年版）》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱“新課標(biāo)”）為指導(dǎo)，以“人與社會(huì)”主題范疇中“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”這一主題群為主題，涉及子主題“常見(jiàn)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康”。命題既鞏固了所學(xué)知識(shí)，又體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生的發(fā)展能力；既遵循了新課標(biāo)要求，又體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。

下面我將分別以聽(tīng)力題、對(duì)話題、閱讀題，寫(xiě)作題為例來(lái)闡述我的命題。

一、聽(tīng)力題：Listen and write.聽(tīng)短文，補(bǔ)全信息

The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022images/BZ_66_922_2373_1098_2597.pngWhich season _____Where Beijing and Zhangjiakou When From _____ 4th to _____, 2022.About Beijing It is the _____ city to host both the _____ and_____ Olympics.

Listen again and judge.再聽(tīng)一次短文，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）。

1.The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is only held in Beijing.（ ）

2.Beijing is the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.（ ）

3.The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is held in summer.（ ）

4.The emblem of Beijing Winter Olympic Games is“winter dream”.（ ）

5.It is the 25th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing 2022.（ ）

附：聽(tīng)力材料：

The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 is held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, China.From February 4th to 20th, 2022.It is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.Beijing is now the first city to host both the summer and winter Olympics.The emblem of Beijing Winter Olympic Games is“winter dream”.

命題說(shuō)明：新課標(biāo)關(guān)于學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量的二級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述中明確指出，學(xué)生在聽(tīng)或看簡(jiǎn)單的音視頻材料時(shí)，能獲取有關(guān)人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件等基本信息。本題融入了北京冬奧會(huì)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，既訓(xùn)練了學(xué)生從聽(tīng)力中獲取關(guān)鍵信息的能力，又鞏固了本冊(cè)教材中相關(guān)日期、季節(jié)、序數(shù)詞等核心詞匯的記憶書(shū)寫(xiě)能力。

二、對(duì)話題：Basketball contest.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，將序號(hào)寫(xiě)橫線上

A：There are some special days in 2022 for China.B: ______A: Winter Olympic Games Beijing，Paralympic Games（殘奧會(huì)）Beijing，The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.B: ______A：From September 10th to 25th,2022.B: ______A：Yes.There are three robots-shaped mascots.B: ______A：They are Congcong, Lianlian and Chenchen.Look! This is the picture of them.B: ______A：It’s mine.I draw it for the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022.B: Wow.It’s beautiful.I love Hangzhou! I love China!A.Are there any mascots of the Games?B.What are they?C.Whose is it?D.When is the 19th Asian Game?E.Who are they?

命題說(shuō)明：新課標(biāo)關(guān)于文化知識(shí)內(nèi)容要求二級(jí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的描述中要求學(xué)生知道中外主要體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目、賽事、優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員及其成就和體育精神。本題我將2022年中國(guó)的體育大事冬奧會(huì)、殘奧會(huì)、杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)融合在學(xué)生熟悉的句型中進(jìn)行對(duì)話操練，設(shè)計(jì)了投籃比賽的情境，讓學(xué)生在投籃的視覺(jué)沖擊中做題，既讓學(xué)生鞏固了對(duì)話知識(shí)，也為試卷增添了幾分樂(lè)趣。

三、閱讀題：English Show Time! 為迎接亞運(yùn)會(huì)的到來(lái)，杭州舉辦了亞運(yùn)英語(yǔ)之星選拔賽，一起來(lái)看看這些小選手們的表現(xiàn)吧

images/BZ_67_280_1980_476_2090.pngThe 19th Asian Games English Show Timeimages/BZ_67_229_2151_331_2286.pngimages/BZ_67_206_2386_346_2523.pngimages/BZ_67_197_2659_341_2772.pngimages/BZ_67_215_2882_333_3049.pngWest Lake is one of the most beautiful lakes in China.It lies in Hangzhou and attracts lots of people every year.During the holidays or on the weekends,people like boating on the water or walking on the paths of the woods or sitting on the ground to have a picnic.The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou from September 10th to 25th, 2022.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.As a citizen of Zhejiang, I feel very happy and proud.The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China, for it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.I think we should study hard and learn English well.We should play sports every day and keep healthy.The Asian Hangzhou 2022 Games, come on!The Asian Games is held every four years among athletes ( 運(yùn)動(dòng)員) from all over Asia.Two new competitions（比賽）were added to the Hangzhou Asia Games.They are Breaking（霹靂舞）and E-sports（電子競(jìng)技）.The Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games waits for you.

1.Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

A.Guangzhou B.Beijing C.Hangzhou

2.If you come to Hangzhou you can go boating on the ____.

A.Great Wall B.West Lake C.path of the wood

3.When did China first hold Asian Games?

A.In 1990.B.In 2010.C.In 2022.

4.How many cities in China hosted the Asian Games?

A.Two B.Four C.Three

5.The 19th Asian Games is to be held in Hangzhou in ____.

A.2023 B.2022 C.2018

6.Which one is not right?

A.The 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhou from September 10th to 25th, 2022.

B.The Asia Games is held every 4 years among athletes from all over the world.

C.Breaking and E-sports were two new competitions added to the Hangzhou Asian Games.

7.When will the 19th Asian Games be held?

_________________________________________

8.What can you do for the 19th Asian Games?

_________________________________________

命題說(shuō)明：新課標(biāo)在二級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)描述中要求學(xué)生在閱讀相關(guān)主題的語(yǔ)篇材料時(shí)，能理解人物、場(chǎng)景、情節(jié)等信息，獨(dú)立思考，提出個(gè)人見(jiàn)解。本題為讀、說(shuō)結(jié)合的綜合技能題，以真實(shí)的亞運(yùn)英語(yǔ)之星選拔賽為情境，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取信息的能力，以及開(kāi)拓視野，吸收豐富的知識(shí)，了解國(guó)家大事，有效地提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。

四、寫(xiě)作題：Let’s write.@全國(guó)小朋友：請(qǐng)查收來(lái)自杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)函

杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)即將在9月10日到25日在杭州舉辦。假如你是杭州亞組委負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)給全國(guó)小朋友們寫(xiě)一封邀請(qǐng)函吧！邀請(qǐng)小朋友們一起為亞運(yùn)會(huì)助力！邀請(qǐng)小朋友們?yōu)閬嗊\(yùn)會(huì)繪畫(huà)，為亞運(yùn)會(huì)寫(xiě)故事，為亞運(yùn)會(huì)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)（learn English well），每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。為亞運(yùn)會(huì)保持城市（city）干凈……，并將相關(guān)作品（works）以郵件形式在6月25日前發(fā)送至亞組委。

The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022images/BZ_68_240_2701_457_2850.png______________________________________________________ill ______________________________________.You will ______________________________________.______________________________________________.______________________________________________.______________________________________________.RSVP: Please send your works by email to the Committee______________________.

命題說(shuō)明：新課標(biāo)在二級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的描述中要求學(xué)生能參照范例仿寫(xiě)簡(jiǎn)單的賀卡、邀請(qǐng)卡等，語(yǔ)言基本準(zhǔn)確。本題的書(shū)面表達(dá)以杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)邀請(qǐng)函為載體，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫(xiě)作興趣，邀請(qǐng)函也是PEP《英語(yǔ)》五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 3 Read and write 中剛學(xué)習(xí)的題材，趁熱打鐵，實(shí)踐訓(xùn)練，既鞏固了知識(shí)，又培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。