楊慶春
【經(jīng)典習(xí)作】
某英文雜志社正在舉辦題為“A Place I Have Been to”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示,用英語(yǔ)介紹你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)的某個(gè)地方,然后向該雜志社投稿。
提示:
1. location, capital city and population;
2. climate(氣候);
3. places to visit;
4. local food.
要求:
1. 短文須包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右;
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
【試題解讀】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,要求我們以“A Place I Have Been to”為題目,根據(jù)所給的4點(diǎn)提示信息寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,介紹你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)的某個(gè)地方。此內(nèi)容反映的是我們?nèi)粘I钪小奥糜闻c交通”這個(gè)話題。寫(xiě)此類話題作文時(shí),首先要審題,構(gòu)思全文,精心篩選素材,巧妙布局文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。其次,重點(diǎn)描述某地的自然環(huán)境,尤其是你游覽過(guò)的主要景觀。最后,就是要表達(dá)出你游覽該地方時(shí)的深刻感受。寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí),描述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷以及表達(dá)對(duì)將來(lái)的期望。
【寫(xiě)作模板】
講述去某地的文章體裁通常是記敘文或說(shuō)明文,根據(jù)寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的需要可采用4段法或5段法撰寫(xiě)此類短文。
【注意事項(xiàng)】
1. 全文圍繞主題寫(xiě),不可遺漏提示要點(diǎn);
2. 文章段落要清晰、層次要分明;
3. 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)要順暢、語(yǔ)意要連貫;
4. 使用連接詞語(yǔ),使文章渾然一體;
6. 時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為主;
7. 人稱以第一人稱為主。
【素材積累】
1. 介紹類作文常用的詞匯:
單詞:museum, interesting, mountain, lake, perfect, view, amusement, unbelievable...
短語(yǔ):have a great time, take a holiday, go climbing, enjoy oneself, on vacation, on a day trip, go on a trip, make a journey to, go sightseeing...
2. 介紹類作文常用的句型:
開(kāi)頭句
(1)? Have you ever been to museum?
(2)? Let me introduce...to you.
(3)? I have been to ...
中間句
(1) It is the most popular place for tourists. / It is popular with tourists.
(2) It is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
(3) It is located in...with an area of...
(4) It has a long history...
(5) There are many places of interest in...
(6)? Many tourists choose to come here to have a look every year.
結(jié)尾句
(1) You will have a great time if...
(2) If you go there, Im sure that you will have a good time.
(3) Though we were tired, we all felt very happy.
(4) I believe youll have a great time in Xian because its such a great place.
【習(xí)作展示】
A Place I Have Been to
I have been to Kunming①. Last summer holiday I visited there with my parents.
Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan Province. Its in southwest China and has a population of over 8 million. One great thing about Kunming is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.So you can go there whenever you like.②
In Kunming, you can have a relaxing holiday by visiting some interesting places like Dianchi, Green Lake Park and so on.Whats more, you can eat many kinds of delicious local food, such as the famous rice noodles③. Each year, thousands of visitors come to Kunming to take a holiday!
All in all, I think Kunming is the most beautiful city in China④. If I have time, I will go there again.
【亮點(diǎn)分析】
①作者使用“have been to”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)句型開(kāi)篇,語(yǔ)言精練,直入主題。
②whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,承接上文語(yǔ)境,突出表達(dá)昆明具有氣候的優(yōu)勢(shì),“你愿意什么時(shí)候游覽昆明都可以”。
③whats more引出昆明的特色美食,過(guò)渡自然。用短語(yǔ)such as強(qiáng)調(diào)昆明特色美食“the famous rice noodles”。
④作者用all in all總結(jié)全文,表達(dá)出對(duì)昆明的評(píng)價(jià)——昆明是中國(guó)最美麗的城市。