我國可再生能源裝機規(guī)模穩(wěn)居全球首位

凱倫

Chinas total installed capacity of renewable energy generation has increased by around90 times over the past 10 years， cementing itsrole as a global leader in renewable energy capacity growth.

The countrys total installed capacity forrenewable energy generation rose to 1.1 billionkilowatts during the last 10 years， with generation capacity of hydropower， wind， solar andbiomass ranking tops in the world， according tothe National Energy Administration.

The combined installed capacity of windand solar power has reached 670 million KW，almost 90 times that in 2012， it said.

During the 14th Five-Year Plan （2021-25）period， Chinas renewable energy generationcapacity is expected to account for more than50 percent of the total and the generation capacity for wind and solar power is to be doubled， itsaid.

我國可再生能源發(fā)電總裝機在過去10年間增長了約 90 倍，裝機規(guī)模穩(wěn)居全球首位。

國家能源局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，10 年間，我國可再生能源發(fā)電總裝機達(dá)到 11 億千瓦，水電、風(fēng)電、光伏發(fā)電、生物質(zhì)發(fā)電裝機規(guī)模穩(wěn)居世界第一。

其中，風(fēng)電光伏并網(wǎng)裝機合計 6.7 億千瓦，是2012 年的近90 倍。

“十四五”時期（2021-2025 年），我國可再生能源發(fā)電量增量在全社會用電量增量中的占比將超過50%，風(fēng)電和太陽能發(fā)電量將實現(xiàn)翻倍。

According to the NEA， renewable energy has become the principal source of the countrys newly added installed generation capacity.

In the first five months， the countrys new- ly- added installed capacity for renewable ener- gy generation rose to 43.49 million KW， 82.1 percentofthecountrysnewlyaddedpower generation installed capacity， the administration said.

The figure was only 2.7 percent 10 years ago when the country still relied heavily oncoal with relatively lower energy efficiency， it said.

China has also developed a complete in- dustrial system of renewable energy technology during the past 10 years.

It is now capable of independently design- ingandmanufacturingtheworldslargest megawatt- scale hydraulic turbine set while so- lar power generation technology has also wit- nessed rapid development and 10 MW offshore wind turbines have also entered volume produc- tion.

As a result， the scale of development and utilization of renewable energy in the country was equivalent to 753 million metric tons of standard coal last year， reducing 2.07 billion tons of carbon dioxide， 400，000 tons of sulfur dioxide and 450，000 tons of nitrogen oxide.

國家能源局稱，可再生能源已成為我國發(fā)電新增裝機的主體。

今年 1 至 5 月份，全國可再生能源發(fā)電新增裝機4349 萬千瓦，占全國發(fā)電新增裝機的82.1%。

可就在十年前，當(dāng)時我國新能源發(fā)電占比只有 2.7%，能源結(jié)構(gòu)偏煤且能源效率偏低。

十年間，我國已形成較為完備的可再生能源技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)體系。

現(xiàn)在我國已具備全球最大的百萬千瓦水輪機組自主設(shè)計制造能力，光伏發(fā)電技術(shù)快速迭代，10 兆瓦海上風(fēng)機開始批量生產(chǎn)。

僅2021 年，我國可再生能源開發(fā)利用規(guī)模相當(dāng)于7.53 億噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤，減少二氧化碳、二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量分別約達(dá)20.7 億噸、40 萬噸與45 萬噸。