ABSTRACTS

(1)Fromheaventoearth:ananalysisofreligiouscriticisminIntroductiontoaCritiqueofHegel’sPhilosophyofRight

ZHANGXiao-dong·5·

The arguments about religious criticism in Marx’sIntroductiontoaCritiqueofHegel’sPhilosophyofRightwere the prototype of a theoretical system that includes essence, function, root, and methodology. Through his humanistic materialism-based exposition of the nature, function, and realistic roots of religion, Marx attributed the religious alienation to its secular basis. From there, he moved from the critique of religion to the critique of reality, i.e., “to revolutionize it in practice by eliminating contradictions". In this way, he carried forward Feuerbach’s abstract humanist view of religion and opened up a realistic way of solving the religious problems.

(2)ArethinkofFeuerbach’sthoughtonHegel’sPhilosophyfromtheperspectiveofmeta-philosophy

(2)從混合式教學(xué)在中小學(xué)領(lǐng)域研究文獻的關(guān)鍵詞可視化分析可以看出，研究的熱門關(guān)鍵詞為“混合式學(xué)習(xí)”、“混合式培訓(xùn)”、“中小學(xué)教師”、“教學(xué)設(shè)計”、“混合式教學(xué)”等，但是詞與詞之間的結(jié)構(gòu)不是很緊密，詞之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性也不夠，形成的緊密度也不高。

該遺傳算法編碼對應(yīng)的解空間為348，可行解為60個，可行解與解空間比率為17.241%，這使得有效解占比比上面的1.465%提高了約11.7倍。

JIANGTian-chan·12·

(7)Sombart’sconceptof“spirit”:Parsons’originalaspirationinsocialtheory

注意：There be 句型的將來時結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is／are going to be...（注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的be 不能改為have）或者There will be...。常用來表示某事發(fā)生。

DONGZhi-qing，ZHANGChen-xi，HANLi-na·21·

Most recent literature has focused on the impact of CEO’s characteristics on enterprise technology innovation while ignoring that of their academic experiences. This paper firstly classifies CEOs’ academic experiences, then measures the impact of their multi-academic experiences on enterprise innovation, and finally examines the results under different enterprise’s governance environments in the listed companies. The results show that CEOs’ academic experiences do affect enterprise technology innovation. Compared to CEOs with managerial experience such as integrated management, investment and financing, CEOs with marketing and R&D background are more inclined to innovation. As for governance environment, CEOs in state-owned enterprises have a stronger incentive for innovation. Enterprises where CEO is relatively independent of the board are more friendly to technology innovation.

(4)SimulationandmechanismanalysisofthecarbonpeakinginBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion:astudybasedonthesynergisticimprovementoftotalfactorcarbonproductivitydrivenbyinvestment

(3)CEOs’multi-careerexperiencesandtheenterprisetechnologyinnovation

WANGWen-ping,QINYing-bo,CHENGuo-an·32·

In the early 20thcentury, both Werner Sombart and Max Weber discussed the “spirit of capitalism”. From there, they attempted to develop social theories within the framework of economic history and kept a long, productive yet controversial interaction. Talcott Parsons examined the fundamental differences between their “spirit” concepts in his doctoral dissertation written in Heidelberg in 1925/26. In the Chapter on Sombart, Parsons explicated Sombart’s concept of “spirit”: it was understood as practical rationality of self-preservation and was structured by the basic ideas of philosophy of consciousness. He also pointed out that this concept was based on suspicious premises, for Sombart eventually failed to get the specific feature of practical rationality demanded by modern society. Parsons established his own point of view by criticizing the two forerunners. The original German version of the dissertation first published in 2019 might shed light on Parsons’ motivation in his early stage of thought.

(5)Empoweredmobilizationinthegrassrootsgovernance

SONGYu-ping,SHIYao-yao·43·

Though empowered mobilization is increasingly used in the community-based mobilization, an important part of the modern grassroots governance, it is facing problems such as unbalanced power distribution and structural disorder of rights expression. This paper conducts a case study of the organizational empowered mobilization and individual empowered mobilization. The results show that the effectiveness is determined by the power network of community, the supporting system and the target and flexibility of the empowerment.

“不，我還是不能讓你進去。知道為什么嗎？我突然被你的職業(yè)精神打動了。真的，你為了工作這么執(zhí)著，真的讓我感動，我決定，我要幫你完成任務(wù)?！?/p>

(6)DualinterpretationofCSRofmediaenterprises:astudyonactionandstructurefromtheperspectiveofGiddensstructuralism

3.2.2 評價方法（1）期末操作考試按健康評估實訓(xùn)教學(xué)大綱要求，實行評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一樣、操作項目一樣、考試時間一樣，兩組按學(xué)號抽簽考試，操作滿分為100分，60分為及格，90分以上為優(yōu)秀。實驗組和對照組平均成績以Mean表示，采用t檢驗；優(yōu)良率采用χ2檢驗進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析。

①利用機運安全系統(tǒng)，實現(xiàn)機車調(diào)度室對各派班室機車乘務(wù)員動態(tài)、上線人數(shù)、庫內(nèi)機車擺放及整備時間掌控，自動實現(xiàn)各線開行列車計劃下達、貨物列車階段計劃的實時調(diào)整等功能。同時，進一步深化計劃調(diào)度員職能轉(zhuǎn)換和發(fā)揮，由主要負責(zé)計劃下達轉(zhuǎn)換為計劃執(zhí)行盯控及調(diào)整。

HOUYa-ding·51·

An abundance of natural and cultural resources of flowers and the increasing demand from tourists have greatly facilitated the growth of China’s flower tourism industry in recent years. The amount of research into it has increased greatly too. This paper has a literature review of 246 journal articles on flower tourism between 1994 and 2021. It finds that the five research interests are history, ecology, planning & design, industry management and tourist experience. It also suggests three directions for future studies: macro-design of the industry, tourists’ multidimensional experience, and the sustainable development of the industry.

本站使用的CHS-10型側(cè)滑檢驗臺，是交通部汽車保修機械廠產(chǎn)品。本檢測臺用于前輪定位的綜合檢驗。當(dāng)汽車低速駛過檢驗臺時，通過測定車輪作用在測試設(shè)備上的側(cè)向力，來判斷前輪定位參數(shù)是否正確。它以輪胎每公里的側(cè)滑米數(shù)來表示。

Feuerbach puts forward two questions on meta-philosophy: how to invert Hegel’s philosophy and what is the identity of Marxist philosophy? The questions stem from two threads in Feuerbach’s theory. The first is the bottom-up approach. Feuerbach underlines individual existence and sensory perception. He states that they are the object of study for both philosophy and empirical sciences whose results should be justified by them too. This is Feuerbach’s inversion of Hegel’s basic metaphysical vision. The second is the up-bottom approach. Feuerbach elaborates on the transcendence, perfectness and infiniteness of the essence of human species. On the basis of that, he criticizes religions such as Christianity. This indicates that he is under the shadow of Hegel. Marx, on the other hand, further develops the first thread while giving up the second.

WANGHeng·60·

In order to study the mechanism of carbon peaking resulting from regional synergy driven by investment, this paper analyzes the dynamics mechanism of total factor carbon productivity improvement under economic correlation, energy correlation and carbon emission correlation respectively. It also analyzes the carbon emission peaking of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region through differentiated spatial correlation simulation. We have the following results. The spatial correlation mode has a significant impact on the synergy improvement of total factor carbon productivity in this region. Technological progress and efficiency improvement are the driving forces for the carbon emission peak. In the optimization scenario, the significant variables and main drivers are phased differently: from 2020 to 2023, the economic influence coefficient will be a significant variable to drive the regional advantageous industries by fixed capital investment. The disorderly and inefficient model will be abandoned to reduce the redundant space of carbon emission; from 2023 to 2028, carbon emission influence coefficient will be the significant variable. Cross-regional high-carbon emission industries will be forced to accelerate technological innovation and tap the potential of carbon emission reduction with the help of spatial spillover effect; from 2028 to 2030, the significant variable will be the economic sensitivity coefficient. The linkage effect of cross-regional industrial chains through fixed capital investment will be strengthened, focusing on technical cooperation to stimulate the green transformation of the industry and curb carbon emission. The results show that this region will have an average annual economic growth rate of about 6% and is expected to achieve carbon emission peaking by 2028.

(8)ThemechanismandrealizationpathoffreedomofnavigationinthehighseasintheArcticPassage

YANGXian-bin,GUOHong-wei·71·

(12)QuotingConfuciusandmimickingConfucius:thewrittenpassagesonConfuciusinthepre-Qindynasties

(9)Thelegalbasisandformationpathofthearticle: “nojudgeshalldeclinetorenderjudgment”

FANWei·81·

As the article “no judge shall decline to render judgment” has come into focus recently, it has been applied in judicial practice. As an article originating from the West, the premise of its localization is a clarification of its legal basis and its path of formation. As far as its jurisprudence is concerned, this article aims at resolving disputes, which is not only the requirement of the positioning of judicial power under the allocation of state power, but also the inherent meaning of the protection of the right to appeal in the allocation of citizens’ rights. As far as the path of formation is concerned, under the logical framework of relativity, its formation relies on the generation and operation of state power, the exercise and protection of citizens’ rights, and the balance between the two.

(10)TheholisticviewofpaintingstudiesintheearlyperiodoftheRepublicofChina:acasestudyofLiangSuming,TuXiaoshiandZongBaihua

XUXi-wen·90·

In the early period of the Republic of China, a new research paradigm began to carry the day. Borrowing the prevailing concept of science, it “broke” the study object and examined the “pieces”, thus a “scientific and correct” method. However, Liang Suming, Tu Xiaoshi and Zong Baihua advocated the traditional method: the holistic view. It interpreted arts on the basis of the audience’s observation and their personal experience. This method borrowed the reflection on science and rationality and the life philosophy of Schopenhauer,Bergson, thus a western perspective of China. The juxtaposed views showed that the degree of contention of schools of thought might be much higher than we had thought.

(11)ThestatusquoofflowertourismresearchinChina

XUYuan-yuan,ZHOUWu-zhong,ZHOUZhi-cheng·98·

Media enterprises shoulder more social responsibility than traditional enterprises since they are quasi-public organizations producing both economic and cultural products. Structural theory holds that only people are capable of taking responsibility while any form of organizations cannot. The theory also believes that organization is a vessel of authority for the delegator, making his practice possible and at the same time limiting the scope of his action. In this sense, organization is both the result and medium of human activity. Giddens structuralism breaks the binary opposition between action and structure and establishes the dialectical unity between them. In the corporate social responsibility (CSR) practice of media enterprises, the embedding of action into structure is not a simple combination but a mutual shaping process. How the structural attributes of CSR practice are showed should also be taken into consideration in order to better understand CSR practice, which depends on the subjective agent’s active and reflexive use of them. According to the structural theory, daily organizational life is characterized by alternation of structural reproduction and transformation, but the process of continuity and change is largely unpredictable. When the actors face organizational structure heterogeneity, self-reflexive understanding and uncertain resource allocation, they tend to challenge the strategic orientation which were thought to be appropriate.

The strengthened control over the high seas of the Arctic waterway through domestic legislation by countries such as Russia and Canada has seriously restricted or even deprived the freedom of international navigation, which has been deteriorated by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. The international judicial practice and academic community has divided opinions on who should be accountable to this. This paper offers the following suggestions: the Arctic waterway should be positioned as a strait for international navigation where countries have right of transit passage; a system should be established in consideration of obligations and a mechanism of equity between the interests of coastal states and other states should be made; the “obligation doctrine of international law” should be adopted to delineate boundaries for peaceful purposes, and the military activities should be restricted in the high seas and seas of the Arctic shipping routes; a coordination system should be established among the internal provisions of UNCLOS, the domestic laws of the coastal states, the pollution prevention and control laws of the coastal States and the Polar Regulations, so as to provide a protection mechanism as well as taking into account the claims of the coastal states.

現(xiàn)階段中學(xué)課間活動主要是以廣播操作為主，在農(nóng)村中學(xué)課間活動開展校園足球能夠給學(xué)校打造帶有特色的體育項目，還能使學(xué)生的身心都得到鍛煉。體育教師要充分利用大課間的活動時間開展多樣的足球活動，提高學(xué)生對足球的興趣，對學(xué)生展開系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練，組建年級、班級足球隊，還要為儲備足球人才作鋪墊，對每一個班級的體育活動進行專業(yè)的輔導(dǎo)教學(xué)，為學(xué)校的競技體育和特色體育發(fā)展打下良好的基礎(chǔ)，以加強中學(xué)的文化建設(shè)。

MIAOJiang-lei·114·

The written passages on Confucius such as “King of Lu asked Confucius for advice” was recorded not only in the classics written in the pre-Qin dynasties but also in the ancient texts of bamboo slips such asTheGreatDroughtofLuBang,TheWayofState, andTheGovernanceofStateFamilies. The passages on these bamboo slips were actually written under the name of Confucius. Though these fictions spread Confucianism, they were undoubtedly the forerunners of literature in the period of the Warring States.

(13)FaithinpeaceandreconciliationinCoventry’srebuilding

LUOQing-yun,LIUCheng·121·

As a landmark of Coventry, the “city of peace and reconciliation” , Coventry Cathedral has created a distinctive model for the reconstruction of a war-torn city. Coventry was destroyed during the blitz in the Second World War. But the city decided to forgive those who had caused that terrible destruction and raised the idea that it would become a symbol of faith in a future, peaceful world where reconciliation was possible. The Cathedral has been committed to fostering a peaceful post-war environment by improving the Britain-Germany relations. Forgive but not forget. The Cathedral has been working on how to keep peace by peaceful means. To do a part in solving the post-war social problems, the Cathedral took the initiative to promote racial reconciliation, social stability and economic growth. The practice has provided valuable experience for the rebuilding of war-stricken cities in other countries.

(14)Politicalinfluence,academicregulationandmarketcompetition:howshouldthe“doublefirst-class”universitiesrespond？

GENGYou-quan·131·

As the internationalization of education has boomed in the last decades, three factors-political influence, academic regulation and market competition-have contributed to the construction of top universities. “Double first-class” universities in China should respond to the three factors positively. They should take the national strategies into serious consideration and work for the national interests; they should be fully committed to nurturing graduates of excellence and making important academic accomplishments. It i