基爾科努米圖書館，基爾科努米，芬蘭

JKMM建筑師事務(wù)所

客戶：Municipality of Kirkkonummi

主持建筑師：JKMM Architects

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Jukka M?kinen,Asmo Jaaksi,Samuli Miettinen,Juha M?ki-Jyllil?,Alli Bur,Sini Coker,Christopher Delany,Aaro Martikainen,Marko Pulli,Pekka Tynkkynen,Tiina Rytk?nen,Elina T?rm?nen,Elina Niem

項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人：Teemu Kurkela

結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)：Ramboll Finland Oy

顧問：WSP Finland Oy

總承建：SRV Construction

土方承建：EKT Infra

暖通空調(diào)與固定醫(yī)療設(shè)備工程：Ramboll Finland Oy

電力工程：Ramboll Finland Oy,Insin??ritoimisto Techniplan Oy

聲學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)：Helim?ki Akustikot Oy

Client:Municipality of Kirkkonummi

Principal Architects:JKMM Architects

Design Team:Jukka M?kinen,Asmo Jaaksi,Samuli Miettinen,Juha M?ki-Jyllil?,Alli Bur,Sini Coker,Christopher Delany,Aaro Martikainen,Marko Pulli,Pekka Tynkkynen,Tiina Rytk?nen,Elina T?rm?nen,Elina Niem

Principal-in-Charge:Teemu Kurkela

Structural Design:Ramboll Finland Oy Consultant:WSP Finland Oy

Prime Contractor:SRV Construction

Earthwork Contractor:EKT Infra

HVAC and FMED Engineering:Ramboll Finland Oy

Electrical Engineering:Ramboll Finland Oy,Insin??ritoimisto Techniplan Oy

Acoustics:Helim?ki Akustikot Oy

Fire Consultant:L2 Paloturvallisuus Oy Audio-visual Design:Ramboll Finland Oy

基爾科努米是赫爾辛基附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)，圍繞其中世紀(jì)的石頭教堂而建。面對教堂，原來的城市圖書館被改造成了一個(gè)新的市民中心。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)圖書館與鄰近教堂的關(guān)系，項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)50m 長的遮蔽平臺，俯瞰教堂的庭院。同時(shí)，被稱為“燈塔”（芬蘭語）的新圖書館的銅瓦覆蓋層也與它的海洋遺產(chǎn)環(huán)境相關(guān)。

圖書館是一個(gè)適應(yīng)性再利用項(xiàng)目，利用原有的1980 年代圖書館的混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)建造。1980 年代的建筑經(jīng)過改造，體積增加了一倍，并為社區(qū)活動引入了各種各樣的空間，如幼兒活動室、青年俱樂部以及展覽區(qū)和活動及表演空間。地面上的咖啡館有一個(gè)198m2的寬敞的閱讀廳，專門用于閱讀報(bào)紙和雜志。

圖書館的閱覽室尊重芬蘭現(xiàn)代主義圖書館的傳統(tǒng)，通過其精雕細(xì)琢的設(shè)計(jì)和精心設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)飾，彰顯對書籍和學(xué)習(xí)理念的推崇。在圖書館，其內(nèi)飾包括定制的黃銅配件照明，營造出溫暖和尊嚴(yán)感，與該建筑類型保持一致。黃銅用于圖書館的新入口和扶手上，以一種充滿吸引力的方式，直觀地引導(dǎo)游客通過公共區(qū)域。此外，黃銅的表面處理，將與建筑中占主導(dǎo)地位的混凝土表面形成對比。

主閱讀大廳的設(shè)計(jì)是由排列有序的清水混凝土柱和梁組成的。間接的自然光穿過這個(gè)柱狀框架，創(chuàng)造出類似于日光在樹木森林中蕩漾的圖案。總的來說，該建筑的靈感，特別是其內(nèi)部的色調(diào)，來自于其周圍的海岸景觀。該設(shè)計(jì)通過選擇低調(diào)的顏色和羊毛、毛氈等材料，以及主入口大廳天花板上的現(xiàn)場藝術(shù)作品來表現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀惶攸c(diǎn)，該作品表現(xiàn)了一個(gè)蘆葦床，由芬蘭藝術(shù)家貝多利·瓦尼奧創(chuàng)作。此外，合適的家具在延續(xù)建筑形式的建筑品質(zhì)方面的作用得到了強(qiáng)調(diào)。板條木墻和天花板也從某個(gè)角度模糊了建筑師和室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師之間的界限。

Kirkkonummi is a small town near Helsinki built around its Medieval stone church.Facing the church,the old city library is transformed to create a new civic centre.Therefore,the relationship of the library with the neighbouring church is emphasized by designing a 50-metre-long sheltered terrace overlooking the churchyard.The copper shingle cladding of the new library,called Fyyri ('Lighthouse'),also relates back to its maritime heritage setting.

Fyyri is an adaptive reuse project built using the existing concrete structure of the original 1980s library.The 1980s building is remodeled,doubling its volume,and introducing a large variety of accommodation for community uses such as rooms for toddler group activities,youth clubs as well as exhibition areas and spaces for events and performances.The ground level café has a generous 198 m2reading lounge dedicated to newspapers and periodicals.

The reading rooms at Fyyri respect the Finnish Modernist tradition of libraries that ennoble the idea of books and learning through their highly crafted design and carefully detailed interiors.At Fyyri,the interiors include bespoke lighting with brass fittings that create warmth and a sense of dignity that is in keeping with this building typology.Brass is also used in the library's new entrances and hand railings in a way that is inviting and intuitively leads visitors through the public areas.In addition,the brass finish that would contrast with the concrete surfaces that dominate the architecture.

1 總平面Site plan

2 鳥瞰Aerial view

3.4 圖書館在城市環(huán)境中Library in the urban context

消防咨詢：L2 Paloturvallisuus Oy

視聽設(shè)計(jì)：Ramboll Finland Oy

場地面積：4700m2

舊改面積：2084.m2

新建面積：2615.5m2

造價(jià)：app.21,190,000 EUR

施工時(shí)間：2016-2020

竣工時(shí)間：2020.10

繪圖：JKMM

攝影：Marc Goodwin,Pauliina Salonen,Tuomas Uusheimo

Site Area:4700 m2

Old Renovated Area:2084.5 m2

New Designed and Built Area:2615.5 m2

Cost:app.21,190,000 EUR

Construction Period:2016-2020

Completion Time:2020.10

Drawings:JKMM

Photos:Marc Goodwin,Pauliina Salonen,Tuomas Uusheimo

該設(shè)計(jì)將圖書館的這種社區(qū)功能和非商業(yè)特點(diǎn)合而為一，共同構(gòu)成創(chuàng)建公共設(shè)施的組成部分，該公共設(shè)施關(guān)乎基爾科努米的團(tuán)結(jié)和福祉，因?yàn)樵撌袑⑦M(jìn)一步發(fā)展以容納更多的居民，包括新一波的往返赫爾辛基的上班族。作為設(shè)計(jì)委托人，基爾科努米市政府非常重視對圖書館的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)，他們希望自己的居民通過這一改造后的圖書館切實(shí)體驗(yàn)到芬蘭的價(jià)值觀。□（錢芳 譯）

評審評語

基爾科努米圖書館位于赫爾辛基以西的小城基爾科努米的市中心，與一座中世紀(jì)的教堂隔街相望。這兩座建筑共同構(gòu)成了城市的市民中心。這座以銅瓦覆蓋的圖書館界定了城市中心，為社區(qū)居民提供了新的公共焦點(diǎn)及各種設(shè)施。這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代而大膽的項(xiàng)目，為小型城市指明了一條用精妙而優(yōu)雅的建筑來定義室內(nèi)外的集體空間的道路。（母卓爾 譯）

6 剖面Sections

The main reading hall's design is made up of rhythmic fairfaced concrete posts and beams.Indirect natural light filters through this column-like framework creating patterns that are similar to daylight rippling through a forest of trees.Overall,the building is inspired by its surrounding coastal landscape particularly in the tonality of its interiors.The design plays on local nature in the choice of subdued colours and of materials like wool and felt upholstering,and as well as with an in-situ art piece in the ceiling of the main entrance lobby that represents a bed of reeds created by Finnish artist Petri Vainio.In addition,the role of fitted furniture is emphasised in continuing the architectonic qualities of the building form.Slatted timber walls and ceilings also feature in a way that blurs the division between the hand of architect and that of the interior designer.

The design approaches this community function and non-commercial quality of Fyyri as integral to creating a civic foundation that is about solidarity and well-being for Kirkkonummi as it grows to accommodate more inhabitants including a new wave of Helsinki commuters.The fact that the interior design of Fyyri was considered an important part of the commission by the City of Kirkkonummi shows that the municipality understood that their residents will experience this remodelled library as a concrete expression of Finnish values.□

Jury Statement

Kirkkonummi Library is situated in the centre of the small city of Kirkkonummi west of Helsinki facing a medieval church across a common.Together the two buildings form an urban core for the community.The library,idiosyncratically covered with copper shingles,defines the city centre and offers the community a new central public focus and varied facilities.It is a modern,courageous project pointing the way for small cities to define their own collective space (inside and outside) with well-conceived and elegant architecture.

7.8 夜景Night views

9 首層平面Ground floor plan

10 二層平面First floor plan

11 三層平面Second floor plan

12 四層平面Third floor plan

13-15 內(nèi)景Interior views