城市實(shí)踐的實(shí)例

策展人: raumlaborberlin

1 展覽裝置/Exhibition installations（攝影/Photo: Nils Koenning）

“城市實(shí)踐的實(shí)例”是關(guān)于如何轉(zhuǎn)移建筑學(xué)的視角：從建筑對(duì)象到建筑實(shí)踐，從事物或最終結(jié)果到合格的過程——把建筑看作一系列具有社會(huì)立場(chǎng)的行動(dòng)。

通過“城市實(shí)踐的實(shí)例”，raumlabor展示了兩個(gè)環(huán)境，它們目前正在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)談判的過程中，raumlabor在一個(gè)由各種合作者組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)中擔(dān)任著發(fā)起人、談判者、空間創(chuàng)造者、調(diào)解者和照看者的角色。

“漂浮大學(xué)”和“統(tǒng)計(jì)局大樓”都位于柏林，相鄰地區(qū)都很特別：“漂浮大學(xué)”毗鄰前坦佩爾霍夫機(jī)場(chǎng)，“統(tǒng)計(jì)局大樓”在亞歷山大廣場(chǎng)附近。它們有非常不同的特點(diǎn)和外觀，但都以同一種哲學(xué)為基礎(chǔ)。兩者都起源于一種藝術(shù)主張和倡議，并發(fā)展成為復(fù)雜的自我組織形式和公共—公民或科學(xué)—藝術(shù)—公民合作形式。我們喜歡把它們看作是學(xué)習(xí)空間，其意義在于如何重新學(xué)習(xí)另一種城市建設(shè)的方式，即意識(shí)到我們未來(lái)面臨的緊迫問題：我們與地球的關(guān)系以及城市的權(quán)利問題。這包括考慮到獲得知識(shí)的動(dòng)態(tài)過程，應(yīng)對(duì)空間和社會(huì)形式演變的方式。

我們?cè)谲娦祹?kù)的裝置由一個(gè)腳手架結(jié)構(gòu)和一個(gè)氣泡室組成，參考了2018年的“漂浮大學(xué)”。在展覽中，腳手架成為展示兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的圖片和圖形的框架：一面是“漂浮”的故事，另一面則是“統(tǒng)計(jì)局大樓”的內(nèi)容。每面的主要圖片是一條時(shí)間線，它顯示了合作、網(wǎng)絡(luò)和主要事件，從而為裝置上面的快照提供了一個(gè)背景。

我們的裝置展示了兩種合作方式的例子，以創(chuàng)造實(shí)驗(yàn)和探索的共同空間，走向未知的未來(lái)。這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目的開放性允許個(gè)人和團(tuán)體根據(jù)自己的條件加入和參與，用他們的觀點(diǎn)和專業(yè)知識(shí)豐富集體領(lǐng)域。這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目都在向非學(xué)科環(huán)境演變，挑戰(zhàn)來(lái)自各領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以找到將他們的知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為持續(xù)動(dòng)態(tài)過程的模式。這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目為支持新興社區(qū)共同創(chuàng)造未來(lái)城市提供了多樣的形式。

至于在新興社區(qū)，“我們將如何共同生活”的問題，我們相信這要通過將建筑這門學(xué)科擴(kuò)展到當(dāng)代社會(huì)領(lǐng)域來(lái)回答。通過集體的努力來(lái)創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的城市。通過成為社區(qū)的一部分，在對(duì)話中提出共同的、可能的未來(lái)，并與現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不斷變化的情況產(chǎn)生共鳴。通過理解和參與城市轉(zhuǎn)型，解讀權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)，理解多方利益相關(guān)者的利益驅(qū)動(dòng)，并將自己的議程置于其中。我們相信城市實(shí)踐者不能保持中立，通過參與，實(shí)踐者可能成為未來(lái)的復(fù)雜領(lǐng)域的導(dǎo)航者。

raumlabor在威尼斯雙年展的第17屆建筑展“我們將如何生活在一起？”中被授予了金獅獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)樗耙砸环N鼓舞人心的合作方式，主張參與、再生和集體責(zé)任，使兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目成為富有想象力的城市振興的典范”?！酰ㄥX芳 譯）

Instances of Urban Practice is about shifting the perspective in architecture: from the built object to architectural practice, from thing or final outcome to a qualified process - architecture as a series of actions that takes a societal position.

With Instances of Urban Practice, raumlabor presents two environments that are currently in the process of being negotiated on site, where raumlabor is involved within a diverse network of collaborators as initiator, negotiator, space-creator, mediator and caretaker. The Floating University and Haus der Statistik.

Both are located in Berlin, adjacent to outstanding places: Floating University neighbouring the former Tempelhof airport, and Haus der Statistik just off Alexanderplatz. They have very different characteristics and physical appearances but are both built on the same philosophy. Both share their origin in an artistic claim and initiative, growing into complex forms of self-organisation and publiccivic or scientific-artistic-civic cooperation. We love to see them as learning spaces. Learning in the sense of how to re-learn another way of city-making, that is aware of the pressing questions of our tomorrows: our relationship as humans to the planetary dimension and the question of the right to the city. This includes taking care of dynamic processes of acquiring knowledge, adopting, and reacting towards the evolution of the spatial and social forms.

Our installation in Arsenale consists of a scaffolding structure and a bubble room, referencing the architecture of the Floating University in 2018. In the exhibit, the scaffolding becomes the frame for pictures and graphics from both contexts: one side tells the story of the Floating, the other side that of the Haus der Statistik. The key graphic on each side is a timeline, that shows the cooperation, networks and events and thus gives the snapshots above in the installation a context.

Our installation shows two examples of collaborative approaches to create common spaces of experimentation and exploration towards unknown futures. The openness of both projects allows for individuals and groups to join and engage on their own terms, enriching the collective sphere with their perspectives and expertise. Both are evolving into non-disciplinary environments, challenging experience from all fields to find modes of translating their knowledge into the ongoing dynamics of the process. Both projects offer complex forms for supporting emerging communities to cocreate the future city.

Responding to the question "how will we live together?" in emerging communities, we believe it is through extending architecture as a discipline into fields of contemporary societal struggles. By taking collective efforts in making a better city. By being part of a community where proposals for common possible futures are developed in dialogue and in resonance with the evolving situation on site. By understanding and engaging with urban transformation, reading power structures, understanding the driving interests of a multiplicity of stakeholders and placing an own agenda within that. We believe the urban practitioner cannot stay neutral. By getting involved the practitioner becomes a navigator of complex fields of possible futures.

raumlabor has been awarded the Golden Lion in the 17th architecture exhibition "how will we live together?" in the Venice Biennale, for "an inspiring collaborative approach that argues for participation, regeneration and collective responsibility, resulting in two projects that are a model for imaginative civic revitalisation". □

2 漂浮大學(xué)/Floating University（攝影/Photo: Victoria Tomaschko）

3 統(tǒng)計(jì)局大樓/Haus der Statistik（圖片來(lái)源/Image courtesy: ?ZKB）

7 氣泡屋/The bubble room（圖片來(lái)源/Image courtesy: raumlaborberlin）

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: Andrea Hofmann, Axel Timm, Benjamin Foerster-Baldenius, Christof Mayer, Florian Stirnemann, Francesco Apuzzo, Frauke Gerstenberg, Jan Liesegang, Markus Bader

合作團(tuán)隊(duì)/Collaboration Team: Anna Foerster-Baldenius, Claire Mothais, Luka Murovec

氣泡裝置團(tuán)隊(duì)/Bubble Team: ágnes László, Alice Baseian, Theo G?ken

項(xiàng)目合作/Project Partners: Floating University - floating e.V.; Haus der Statistik - ZUsammenKUNFT Berlin e.G.

施工團(tuán)隊(duì)/Construction Team: Franz Siebler, Louise Nguyen, Olof Duus, Victor Navarro項(xiàng)目時(shí)間/Time: 2021.05.23-2021.11.21

合作方/Collaborator: Kulturprojekte Berlin

支持方/Supporter: ifa - Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen

8 氣泡屋/The bubble room（攝影/Photo: Andrea Avezzù）