參考答案

●主題探究

對(duì)我影響最深的人

Activity A Reading for understanding

Ⅱ.Text-centered sentences

一、so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

She is so warm-hearted that she always lends a helping hand when others are in need.

二、which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

Zhang Guimei has devoted herself to helping girls in poor areas to pursue education,which moves tens of millions of people in China.Activity B Reading for writing

一、語(yǔ)篇解碼

（一）內(nèi)容分析

It tells us the person who influences the author most.

（二）宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Kind

2.Enterprising

3.creates a happy and interesting family atmosphere

4.helps neighbors with different things

5.Lost many chances of study but has never given up learning

6.went through many difficulties but has not lost heart at all

7.keeps learning with a strong will

四、語(yǔ)篇過(guò)手

Dear John,

Glad to hear from you.I would like to introduce my grandpa who influences me most to you.

My grandpa was a son of a poor family.After years of hard study,he was admitted to China Medical University and after graduating from the university,he served as a doctor.He was so kind and patient that his patients all thought highly of him.What's more,he often went to the poor villages to attend to the old for free,which touched me deeply.

All my grandpa's good qualities are always leading me to be a better man.

Yours,

Li Hua

時(shí)代楷模——張桂梅

Activity A Reading for understanding

Ⅱ.Text-centered sentences

一、倒裝句

Only through our tireless efforts can we achieve our goals.

二、非謂語(yǔ)

He always tells jokes to amuse his wife and children,creating a happy family atmosphere.

Activity B Reading for writing

一、語(yǔ)篇解碼

（一）內(nèi)容分析

It tells us about Zhang Guimei and how she built up a free high school for girls as well as helped girls be admitted to university.

（二）宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Background 2.Characteristics 3.education 4.poverty 5.Beginning 6.reality 7.resigned 8.responsibility

四、語(yǔ)篇過(guò)手

The person I admire most

The person I admire most is a miracle educator,who is a teacher with the name of Zhang Guimei.She has changed many girls'fate by education.Witnessing many girls having no equal access to education like boys in the mountains,she determined to establish the Huaping High School for Girls,which does not charge tuition fees.Zhang Guimei is an ordinary yet a great woman who bears great responsibility for the girls,the society and the country.So unselfish,kind,dedicated,professional and conscientious is she that she deserves all the respect from others.

●同源高考

折紙藝術(shù)家

Reading Check

1～5 EGFDB

Language Study

Ⅱ.Theme-centered writing

Dear friends,

As to the scientist that I respect most,I will choose Tu Youyou.Tu was admitted to Peking University in 1951.After graduation,she has been working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,and now she is the chief scientist there.In 2015,she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin.

Not defeated by failures,Tu Youyou has been devoting herself to the research on traditional Chinese medicine.She has made such a great contribution to the medical field that I respect her very much.

鳥兒幫助村民們脫貧致富

Reading Check

1～4 BADC

我的寵物狗

Reading Check

1～4 CACD

迷上了中國(guó)水墨畫的加拿大人

Reading Check

1～4 CABD

綠色意味著什么

Reading Check

1～4 BBDA

使用人工智能來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)地震

Reading Check

1～4 DBBA

瑞士迎來(lái)世界最長(zhǎng)空中步道

Reading Check

1～4 DCBD

瞳孔大小或與智商水平高低有關(guān)聯(lián)

Reading Check

1～4 DBBA

數(shù)字孿生，萬(wàn)物的虛擬復(fù)制品

Reading Check

1～4 DBDB

●新題攻略

我只是需要冷靜下來(lái)

Paragraph 1:

She kept on trying to calm me down,but I wasn't ready to listen.I was sure that she didn't understand how I felt.However,Miss Smith explained that she was pretty sure I was having an anxiety attack.She said,“When I was your age,the same thing happened to me.”She described how she'd felt to me,and it was almost exactly how I was feeling.She also explained that this kind of feeling was caused by anxiety.I was shocked.I had no idea that there was someone out there who really understood my feelings.

Paragraph 2:

When I realized that she really did understand my anxiety,I felt so relieved.Miss Smith asked what had happened to me.She was willing to help me.I told her I'd been going through a tough time.My best friend had moved to a new school,and I wasn't sure how to fit in with the girls in my class.She said,“Just take a deep breath and relax.Tell yourself it will be fine and focus on something else.I'm sure you can deal with it.”Thanks to Miss Smith,I got rid of the anxiety.

●寫作提升

2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測(cè)（16）：交通與旅游

A holiday I have taken

Last winter vacation,I went to Hainan with my parents.It was my first flight,so I felt a bit nervous,but excited.

The first day,we went to the beach.The sky was clear and the sea was blue.What impressed me most was diving.I saw many colorful tropical fishes and coral reefs.It was so exciting!The next day,we visited the Ends of the Earth,where I had dreamed of going.There we took many photos.During my visit,I tasted many delicious local foods,especially sea food.

We had a wonderful time there.I look forward to travelling there again.

2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測(cè)（17）：健康與醫(yī)療

Dear Peter,

I can't tell you how sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital.How are you feeling now?Our head teacher told me you would be absent from school for half a month.Do relax and don't worry about your studies.Some classmates are going to visit you on weekends and we are all willing to help you with your schoolwork if necessary.

We all miss you very much and each classmate wishes you a quick and complete recovery.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測(cè)（18）：飲食

Dear Tom,

I'm sorry to hear that you are not well recently and I advise you should have a healthy eating habit.

Having healthy eating habits will help you have a healthy body and mind,and enjoy a happy life.There are many ways to develop healthy eating habits.

Firstly,you ought to start a day with a healthy breakfast.It will improve your performance at school.Secondly,you'd better keep away from the food that is rich in fat,oil and sugar and keep a balanced diet.Lastly,you should eat meals regularly every day.

In a word,healthy eating habits will help you keep active and have a healthy lifestyle.

Yours,

Li Hua

●學(xué)習(xí)妙測(cè)

主題語(yǔ)境16：交通與旅游

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

本文是一篇記敘文。Bruce Bexler夢(mèng)想去人類從未到過(guò)的地方，后來(lái)他與澳大利亞和美國(guó)的科學(xué)家在新幾內(nèi)亞島發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些新物種。

1～4 ABDC

Ⅱ.完形填空

本文是一篇記敘文。一次在飛機(jī)上換座位的經(jīng)歷讓作者意識(shí)到，在生活中對(duì)他人表現(xiàn)出尊重和理解總是很重要的。

1～5 CBAAD 6～10CADCA

11～15 BACBD

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的文化遺產(chǎn)和著名旅游景點(diǎn)——福建土樓。

1.mountainous 2.appeared 3.their

4.originally 5.against 6.which

7.has risen 8.built9.living 10.the

Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫

Paragraph 1:

About three minutes later,the Category V was coming.The raft raced down the rapids.Water was splashing on the rocks,letting out louder noise.Screaming all the way down,I saw white water all over.I was so nervous because there were five big solitary rocks sticking out.If a little careless,we might hit one and get turned upside down.In the blink of an eye,we turned around the last huge rock,entering a small calm ride.When we settled at the bottom,I wanted to go back up and do it all again.

Paragraph 2:

After racing down all of the rapids,I was no longer scared.“What did you think about that Category V rapids?” my dad asked.“I was super nervous at first.But when we hit the bottom,I wanted to do it once more.” “Would you say you become more confident of yourself?” he continued.“Yes,I would say I become much more confident of myself.” I smiled.We walked towards our campsite.

主題語(yǔ)境17：健康與醫(yī)療

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

這是一篇敘議文。文章主要講述了作者嗅覺(jué)恢復(fù)后對(duì)生活的感悟。作者在鼻子恢復(fù)正常后，發(fā)現(xiàn)氣味里充滿了回憶和魔力，也發(fā)覺(jué)生活中有很多被忽視的美好。

1～4 ACBD

Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全信息

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要提出了就醫(yī)時(shí)的一些建議，如：不要在預(yù)約看病前喝咖啡和抽煙，沒(méi)必要改變飲食習(xí)慣，以及列出自己的問(wèn)題清單。

1～5 CBFDG

Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)的針灸治療在美國(guó)等西方國(guó)家的發(fā)展。

1.various/varied 2.to reduce 3.was allowed

4.who/that5.on 6.immediately

7.removed 8.the 9.functions 10.going

Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫

Paragraph 1:

Holding the man's hand firmly,Michelle took him home.The little girl walked in such a hurry that she even forgot to introduce herself to the man.Her parents were too surprised to believe their eyes.That well-dressed man turned out to be a surgeon,specializing in neural surgery.Later,the little brother was taken away.The operation was completed with payment of one dollar and eleven cents.And it wasn't long before Jack was home again and doing well.Michelle was more than happy.Now she knew the exact price of a miracle:one dollar and

eleven cents,plus the faith of a little child.

Paragraph 2:

When asked why he chose to help the family,the man detailed,“When I was young my self,I was once in the same situation as the little baby.The little girl reminded me of my own sister.It was she who saved my life.Deeply impressed by her innocence,I was determined to help the family out of trouble.It doesn't matter how much money she actually had with her;what matters is her faith,the faith that miracles do exist.”

主題語(yǔ)境18：飲食

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。無(wú)論超市大小，收銀臺(tái)上總是擺放著各種各樣的小零食。然而，美國(guó)加州伯克利市議會(huì)提出新規(guī)定，禁止在超市收銀臺(tái)售賣不健康的零食。這個(gè)新規(guī)定旨在減少市民們垃圾食品的購(gòu)入量，提升該市居民的健康水平。

1～4 DACC

Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全信息

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。許多科學(xué)家認(rèn)為吃糖會(huì)上癮，并引發(fā)疾病。為此，人們應(yīng)該減少糖分的攝入。

1～5 BEDFG

Ⅲ.完形填空

這是一篇記敘文。作為一名素食者，作者在多年后想吃具有懷舊意義的食物——培根。丈夫把大豆制成的培根烹飪得和她小時(shí)候吃的培根味道一樣，這讓作者想起了自己的父母。她突然意識(shí)到，不是培根好吃，而是和家人在一起的回憶很美好。

1～5 CABBD 6～10 BCCAD

11～15 ADACB

Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫

Paragraph 1:

Hearing this,I took the steps two at a time to the cellar.The next second I was in front of the shelf.I stood on tiptoe and took down the jar carefully.I could hear Dad and Mom laughing upstairs and Mom's hands slapping the dough.Wanting to join them,I hurried up the steps,and my foot caught on the middle one.I put out my hands to steady myself,but I tumbled down.The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the floor.Wrong-footed,I burst into tears and heard Dad's footsteps closer and closer.

Paragraph 2:

“Never mind,boy,accidents happen,” Dad said and wiped my tears.These words seemed to have magic and gradually I settled down.How I wished I hadn't hurried.“Next time I will be more careful,”I thought to myself.Having swiftly dealt with the mess,Dad lifted me onto his shoulder and went back to Mom.“Now out of the kitchen,you two,” Mom said.“I'm going to bake my mama's sugar pie,without apple jam!”I followed Dad out and helped him fix that old creaking gate until Mom called us in for Thanksgiving dinner.