建筑設(shè)計(jì):HPP建筑事務(wù)所
Architects: HPP
1 外景/Exterior view(攝影/Photo: 張虔希/ZHANG Qianxi)
HPP先后在全球范圍內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)了超過(guò)30個(gè)足球場(chǎng)、競(jìng)技館、球員俱樂(lè)部等體育項(xiàng)目。浦東足球場(chǎng)作為上海體育文化新地標(biāo),是HPP在中國(guó)建成的重要體育項(xiàng)目之一,也是中國(guó)首個(gè)建成的滿足FIFA國(guó)際A級(jí)比賽要求的專業(yè)足球場(chǎng)。該球場(chǎng)是上海海港俱樂(lè)部的新主場(chǎng),也將作為2023年亞足聯(lián)亞洲杯承辦場(chǎng)館,未來(lái)更是上海市民群眾健身、休閑、娛樂(lè)的重要載體。
浦東足球場(chǎng)的造型概念源自中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)瓷器,以細(xì)膩勻凈的白色金屬材料作為建筑表皮,呈現(xiàn)出白瓷的清透圓潤(rùn),球場(chǎng)如同一只精致的器皿,盛滿一場(chǎng)場(chǎng)精彩的球賽。
在設(shè)計(jì)師看來(lái),一個(gè)好的球場(chǎng)可以激發(fā)球員在比賽中發(fā)揮更高水準(zhǔn),可以帶給觀眾更強(qiáng)烈的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)震撼力,使兩者都能從中得到極致的感官體驗(yàn)。基于這種理念,HPP將傾力打造一個(gè)不同于常規(guī)的專業(yè)足球場(chǎng)。
足球場(chǎng)整體沿南北向布置(北偏西15°),主球場(chǎng)西側(cè)設(shè)置兩片室外訓(xùn)練場(chǎng),形成中軸方正、平整對(duì)稱的格局,儀式感入場(chǎng)氛圍由此而生。北側(cè)靠近錦繡東路設(shè)置綠化入口廣場(chǎng),作為賽時(shí)大量人流的緩沖空間。沿足球場(chǎng)外圈設(shè)車行環(huán)路,合理設(shè)置交通流線及出入口,做到人車分流、流線導(dǎo)向明確、組織有序,提高使用效率。
浦東足球場(chǎng)采用矩形倒圓角雙層看臺(tái)的布局,球場(chǎng)固定坐席33,765位。所有球迷從球場(chǎng)4個(gè)角部及東側(cè)平臺(tái)到達(dá)看臺(tái)層及坐席區(qū)域,平臺(tái)層面向城市完全開敞,球迷到達(dá)平臺(tái)后即可看見(jiàn)球場(chǎng)內(nèi)部景象,感受現(xiàn)場(chǎng)比賽的強(qiáng)烈震撼。西側(cè)看臺(tái)為官員及贊助商區(qū)域。同時(shí)配備球隊(duì)球員功能用房、球迷餐廳活動(dòng)吧、商業(yè)及贊助商配套服務(wù)功能。
有別于一般的體育場(chǎng),浦東足球場(chǎng)契合上海海派文化“開放、包容”的理念,采用了開放的建筑形態(tài),摒棄沉悶笨重的外殼,將觀眾席與建筑立面統(tǒng)一,形成與看臺(tái)緊密聯(lián)系的開放平臺(tái)。屋面結(jié)構(gòu)告別了傳統(tǒng)沉重的桁架體系,用輕盈的懸索來(lái)展現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的輕巧和工藝質(zhì)感,使整個(gè)立面更加整潔,內(nèi)場(chǎng)空間感覺(jué)更加豐富。
如何讓觀眾流線、視線更加合理,打造完美的觀賽體驗(yàn)?浦東足球場(chǎng)設(shè)計(jì)雙層看臺(tái)將人流動(dòng)線分開,平臺(tái)層與看臺(tái)聯(lián)系緊密,利于賽時(shí)大規(guī)模的人流疏散。同時(shí)相比單層看臺(tái),最后一排觀眾席距離球場(chǎng)邊線的水平距離縮短了3.2m,為后排球迷帶來(lái)極致的觀賽體驗(yàn)。□
HPP has designed more than 30 football stadiums, arenas, player clubs and other sports facilities worldwide. SAIC Motor Pudong Arena, as a new landmark of Shanghai's sports culture, is one of the important sports project of HPP in China and the first new professional football stadium to meet the requirements of FIFA international A-level and AFC competitions. The stadium not only serves as the new home of Shanghai Port FC, but also as an important facility for fitness, leisure, and public entertainment. The stadium was also selected as the venue for the 2023 Asian Cup.
2 夜景/Night view(攝影/Photo: 張虔希/ZHANG Qianxi)
Design Concept
The design concept of Pudong Arena is derived from traditional Chinese porcelain. It uses fine and smooth white metal material as the exterior coating of the architecture, displaying the clearness and roundness of the porcelain. The stadium is like a delicate vessel, full of wonderful football matches.
From a designer's point of view, a good stadium not only stimulates players to a higher level of play, but also lets the audience experience a stronger shock at the game, thereby giving both the players and audience the ultimate sensory experience.
Overall Layout
The football field is arranged in a north-south direction (15° north by west). Two outdoor training fields are set on the west side of the main stadium, forming a square, flat, and symmetrical pattern with a central axis, thus creating a ritual atmosphere. On the north side, a green entrance square is set near Jinxiu East Road to serve as a buffer space for a large number of people during the competition. A traffic loop is set up along the outside of the football field; making use of traffic flow lines, entrances, and exits, people and vehicles are separated, making for a clear flow of people and traffic. The organisation is orderly and improves efficiency.
Plan: Rich and Orderly Functional Space
Pudong Arena, with a total seating capacity of 33,765, adapts a rectangular layout of doubletier stands with rounded corners. All fans reach the grandstand and seating area from the four corners of the stadium and the east platform. The platform level is completely open to the city. After arriving at the platform, fans can see the inside of the stadium and feel the strong shock of a live match. The west side stands are for officials and sponsors, and will be equipped with functional rooms for team players, a restaurant and activity bar for fsans, and supporting services for commercial use and sponsors. A small football museum will be set up on the east side of the ground floor to spread football culture to guests.
Fa?ade: An Open and Light Appearance
Different from other sports stadiums, Pudong Arena conforms to the concept of Shanghai-style culture. It adopts an open architectural form, abandons the dull and bulky shell, and unifies the stand and the building fa?ade, forming an open platform closely connected with the stands.
The roof structure does away with the traditional heavy truss system. The light suspension cables are used to show the lightness and craftsmanship of the structure, which makes the whole fa?ade more tidy and the interior space feel richer.
Section: The Double-Tier Grandstand with a First-Class Perspective
How do we improve the flow of people and give the audience a better line of sight, creating a perfect game watching experience? Pudong Arena is designed with double-tier stands in order to separate the flows of people. The platform layer is closely connected with the stands, which is conducive to large-scale evacuation during a match. At the same time, compared with single-tier stands, the horizontal distance between the last row of spectators and the sideline of the field is shortened by 3.2 metres, giving fans in the back row the perfect viewing experience.□
3 總平面/Site plan
4 設(shè)計(jì)生成/Design diagram
5 功能/Functions
6 結(jié)構(gòu)/Structure
7 外景/Exterior view(攝影/Photo: 張虔希/ZHANG Qianxi)
8 地下一層平面/Basement floor plan
9 首層平面/Ground floor plan
10 二層平面/First floor plan
11 二層平臺(tái)樓梯入場(chǎng)/1st floor platform staircase entrance
12.13 雙層看臺(tái)與結(jié)構(gòu)/Double-tier grandstand and structure
14 雙層看臺(tái)與結(jié)構(gòu)/Double-tier grandstand and structure(攝影/Photo: 張虔希/ZHANG Qianxi)
15 剖透視/Section perspective(圖片來(lái)源/Sources: ?HPP )
項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data
建設(shè)主體/Client: 上海久事(集團(tuán))有限公司/Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd.
建筑設(shè)計(jì)/Architects: HPP建筑事務(wù)所/HPP
主管合伙人/Partners in Charge: Jens Kump,余煒/Jens Kump, YU Wei
建筑團(tuán)隊(duì)/Architecture Team: 馮子鵬,丁新宇,Job Peter Upmeijer,崔皓,翁子健,馬海濤,李天翔,程玉海,譚君輝,沈佳俊,王京平,王紅彬,王偉樹,黃雯倩,周楠,George Mocea,王琳/FENG Zipeng, DING Xinyu, Job Peter Upmeijer, CUI Hao, WENG Zijian, MA Haitao, LI Tianxiang, CHENG Yuhai, TAN Junhui, SHEN Jiajun, WANG Jingping, WANG Hongbin, WANG Weishu, HUANG Wenqian, ZHOU Nan, George Mocea, WANG Lin
室內(nèi)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Interior Team: 徐珩,蔣欣伶,王寧,解春麗,肖雪,劉丞,Job Peter Upmeijer/Amanda Xu, JIANG Xinling, WANG Ning, Lily Xie, Emma Xiao, LIU Cheng, Job Peter Upmeijer
景觀團(tuán)隊(duì)/Landscape Team: 康宜,徐亞蘋,倪靜靜,曹姮/KANG Yi, XU Yaping, NI Jingjing, CAO Heng
合作設(shè)計(jì)院/LDI: 華建集團(tuán)上海建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院有限公司/Arcplus Institute of Shanghai Architectural Design & Research (Co., Ltd.)
結(jié)構(gòu)顧問(wèn)/Structural Consultant: sbp德國(guó)施萊希工程設(shè)計(jì)咨詢有限公司/schlaich bergermann partner sbp
結(jié)構(gòu)形式/Structure: 地上鋼結(jié)構(gòu),地下鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu),預(yù)制看臺(tái)板+中置壓環(huán)
輪輻式拉索結(jié)構(gòu)屋頂/Steel structure (Above ground), Rreinforced concrete structure (underground), prefabricated stand + spoke wheel structure with intermediate compression ring
占地面積/Site Area: 100,842 m2
總建筑面積/Floor Area: 139,304 m2
固定坐席/Spectators: 33,765
設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間/Design Period: 2017.07-2018.01
施工時(shí)間/Construction Period: 2018.04-2021.04
攝影/Photos: 張虔希/ZHANG Qianxi