張迅 徐志遠(yuǎn) 朱曉宇 楊家芳
摘 要:新增耕地是嚴(yán)格落實(shí)占補(bǔ)平衡的基礎(chǔ)和抓手,強(qiáng)化新增耕地監(jiān)管是保障。隨著新型工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的發(fā)展以及生態(tài)文明建設(shè),耕地后備資源越發(fā)匱乏,實(shí)現(xiàn)耕地占補(bǔ)平衡的難度也越來越大。新增耕地管理工作,程序復(fù)雜化、要素多元化、內(nèi)容精細(xì)化,信息化監(jiān)管將是必要的手段和方式。該研究使用開源的開發(fā)語言Java、Web-GIS框架、MySQL數(shù)據(jù)庫等技術(shù)開發(fā)智能信息管理平臺(tái),構(gòu)建了貴州省新增耕地核定信息系統(tǒng)。利用該系統(tǒng)可構(gòu)建貴州新增耕地指標(biāo)庫,及時(shí)掌握貴州新增耕地?cái)?shù)據(jù)信息和空間分布情況,為耕地保護(hù)、耕地占補(bǔ)平衡決策提供支持。該系統(tǒng)使得土地整治工作更加安全可靠,為業(yè)務(wù)工作發(fā)展降低了新增耕地核定、審核、監(jiān)測(cè)、評(píng)價(jià)等人力和物力成本。
關(guān)鍵詞:新增耕地;信息系統(tǒng);智能信息化管理;GIS
中圖分類號(hào) P208? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 A文章編號(hào) 1007-7731(2021)20-0116-06
Research and Application of the Newly Increased Cultivated Land Approval Information System of Guizhou Province
ZHANG Xun1,2 et al.
(1The Center of Land Development and Consolidation of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550004,China; 2The Land Greening Remediation Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, Guiyang 550001, China)
Abstract:The newly increased cultivated land is the basis and starting point for strictly implementing the balance of occupation and compensation, and the strengthening of the supervision of newly increased cultivated land is the guarantee. With the development of new-type industrialization, urbanization, and the construction of ecological civilization, the reserve resources of arable land are becoming more and more scarce, and it is becoming more and more difficult to achieve the balance of arable land occupation and compensation. The newly increased cultivated land management process is complicated, the elements are diversified, and the content is refined. Informatization supervision of the newly increased cultivated land will be a necessary method. Therefore, this article uses the open source development language Java, Web-GIS framework, MySQL database and other technologies to develop an intelligent information management platform, and builds a new cultivated land verification information system in Guizhou Province.? The system can be used to build a new arable land index database in Guizhou Province, to understand the situation of newly increased arable land in Guizhou Province in time, which can provide support for arable land protection decision-making. This system makes land remediation work safer and more reliable, and reduces the human and material costs of project supervision, review, and acceptance processes for future business development.
Key words: Newly increased cultivated land; Information system; Intelligent information management; GIS
1 引言
新增耕地是實(shí)現(xiàn)占補(bǔ)平衡的基礎(chǔ),是土地整治工作中的重要目標(biāo)[1-2]。新增耕地核定是對(duì)新增耕地位置、地類、面積、質(zhì)量等別等信息的真實(shí)性、準(zhǔn)確性、合法性進(jìn)行審核所開展的工作,其根本目的是確保耕地占補(bǔ)平衡中補(bǔ)充耕地指標(biāo)的真實(shí)性和可靠性[3]。近年來,黨中央國務(wù)院明確要求堅(jiān)持最嚴(yán)格的耕地保護(hù)制度,嚴(yán)守耕地保護(hù)紅線[8-10]。習(xí)近平總書記明確指出,要求像保護(hù)大熊貓一樣保護(hù)耕地,著力加強(qiáng)耕地?cái)?shù)量、質(zhì)量、生態(tài)“三位一體”保護(hù)。黨中央十九大報(bào)告明確提出,嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地,確保國家糧食安全,把中國人的飯碗牢牢端在自己手中。為加強(qiáng)耕地保護(hù),切實(shí)做到先補(bǔ)后占、占優(yōu)補(bǔ)優(yōu)、占水補(bǔ)水,確保耕地?cái)?shù)量不減少,耕地質(zhì)量不降低,嚴(yán)格落實(shí)占補(bǔ)平衡制度。然而,隨著新型工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)發(fā)展以及生態(tài)文明建設(shè),耕地后備資源越發(fā)匱乏,實(shí)現(xiàn)耕地占補(bǔ)平衡的難度也越來越大。2020年中央經(jīng)濟(jì)工作會(huì)議提出,堅(jiān)決遏制耕地“非農(nóng)化”、防止“非糧化”,規(guī)范耕地占補(bǔ)平衡,對(duì)耕地占補(bǔ)平衡管理工作提出了新要求。在新增耕地是嚴(yán)格落實(shí)占補(bǔ)平衡的基礎(chǔ)和抓手,強(qiáng)化新增耕地監(jiān)管是保障。新增耕地管理工作中,程序復(fù)雜化、要素多元化、內(nèi)容精細(xì)化,信息化監(jiān)管將是必要的手段和方式[7]。