2020年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)高二年級(jí)組初評(píng)試題選析（四）

測(cè)評(píng)命題人

V. IQ Test （智力測(cè)試） （共5小題;每小題1分，計(jì)5分）（2020年全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)能力測(cè)評(píng)初評(píng)試題）

Please answer the following questions. 請(qǐng)回答下列問(wèn)題。

86. Please tell what is between earth and sky.

87. Four children （Sue， DiDi， Bill， Ben） have different favorite animals （butterfly， cat， elephant， horse）. Figure out who likes which one.

Sue’s favorite animal is smaller than Ben’s.

DiDi’s favorite animal is bigger than Sue’s.

Bill’s favorite animal is bigger than Ben’s.

DiDi’s favorite animal is smaller than Ben’s.

88. Which one comes next？

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89. I love that dress and it’s so old school. It’ll be perfect for the 80s night party.

What does the idiom “old school” mean in Chinese？

【參考答案】

86. and。and在earth和sky兩個(gè)單詞中間。

87. Sue—The butterfly; DiDi—The cat; Ben—The horse; Bill—The elephant。因?yàn)镾ue喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物比Ben喜愛(ài)的小，Ben喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物比Bill的小，比DiDi的大，Sue喜歡的動(dòng)物比DiDi的也小。因此可推知答案。

88. d。橫線依次遞減，黑點(diǎn)依次遞增。

89. 老派的/傳統(tǒng)的/復(fù)古的。

【解析】智力測(cè)試題五道小題一般為英語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)，腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎或謎語(yǔ)，語(yǔ)言邏輯推理，圖形邏輯推理等類型。如果想要順利解答這五道小題，扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言功底和靈活的發(fā)散思維一樣都不能少，是名副其實(shí)的既考語(yǔ)言，又考IQ。解答時(shí)，讀懂試題是關(guān)鍵，例如第87題只要讀懂誰(shuí)比誰(shuí)大的關(guān)系，89題理解了“the 80s night party”（80年代主題的晚會(huì)）就都能正確作答。而86題和88題就需要看你的腦筋轉(zhuǎn)得快不快，眼睛是否敏銳了。其實(shí)智力測(cè)試并不難，在緊張的答題時(shí)間里腦力激蕩一下吧！

VII. Writing （寫(xiě)作） （共2題;A題滿分10分，B題滿分20分，計(jì)30分）（答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上）

（A） Please read the letter below and write a summary in not fewer than 90 words.

Dear Editor，

I’m shocked by your negative attitude about the new city tax on the restaurant food. The tax is for a good cause which you ignore.

Just a small amount added to each meal adds up to thousands of dollars for our city parks. This is good for the young people of our town. It gives us nice， clean places to play and relax. The soccer fields， softball fields and swimming pool are used by children and adults alike. These parks provide safe， pleasant places for family to enjoy physical activities.

All of our restaurants have good food. If I buy a $4 sandwich， it only costs 20 cents extra for the tax. Even with an expensive meal of $50， the 5% tax only adds $2.50. That’s not bad！ And with so many tourists buying meals， the money is not even coming out of your own pockets！ The tourists benefit from our lovely town and parks， too.

I certainly hope you will reconsider your attitude towards this tax.

Sincerely，

Whitney

One possible version：

It is a letter from Whitney to the editor that talks about the city tax on the restaurant food. Whitney supports it because she thinks the tax money will help with the city parks. Not only children but also adults can benefit from these places. Besides， the tax is only 5%. You may even not notice it if you only buy a cheap meal. Whitney argues that it is the tourists who will pay most of the amount of money. She hopes the citizens will reconsider their attitude to the tax.

（91 words）

【解析】 概要寫(xiě)作需按一定的步驟進(jìn)行，合理的步驟能確保寫(xiě)作任務(wù)的順利完成。

步驟一：瀏覽全文，了解短文大意

首先應(yīng)閱讀全文，了解文章的題材和體裁，如本文是一片寫(xiě)給編輯的信件，針對(duì)即將要征收的餐館食物稅提出自己的看法。

步驟二：細(xì)讀文章，找出關(guān)鍵信息

找準(zhǔn)文章關(guān)鍵信息是概要寫(xiě)作最重要的前提和依據(jù)，考生可以在試卷中將這些要點(diǎn)劃出來(lái)。

步驟三：陳列概寫(xiě)要點(diǎn)，整合要點(diǎn)成句

這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)要求把每個(gè)段落的關(guān)鍵信息形成合理的句子。關(guān)鍵信息形成合理的句子后才能整合成篇章。

步驟四：連句成篇，初步成文

把句子整合成篇章，應(yīng)按行文邏輯進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，可以打破段落主旨的前后關(guān)系，盡量把多個(gè)句子的信息合理整合在一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中。整合過(guò)程中應(yīng)使用多種語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和句型，避免照搬原文。

步驟五：適當(dāng)修飾，完善寫(xiě)作

可以從詞匯應(yīng)用和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的豐富性和準(zhǔn)確性以及上下文的連貫性等幾個(gè)角度考慮，同時(shí)需注意詞數(shù)要求。