2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測（3）： 人際交往

蔣建平

Part 1 激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

Part 2 晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ. 讀典題·知考向

假定你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，班里轉(zhuǎn)來一名從外地來的同學(xué)李明，他一時無法融入新的班集體，感到很苦惱。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給他寫封信：

1. 幫他分析原因;

2. 你的建議;

3. 你打算如何幫助他。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)100左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Li Ming，

Yours，

Li Hua

◆ 范文晨誦

Dear Li Ming，

Im sorry to know that you feel distressed in the new class. One of the reasons may be that you might be too shy to talk confidently with our classmates and you are afraid that they will make fun of your accent.

I am sure， with your effort， you can manage to overcome these difficulties. Personally， learn?ing to speak Mandarin and comparing notes with classmates frequently are good ways to make new friends.

In our spare time， Ill invite you to play basketball or go to some parties. Also， Id like to introduce my good friends to you.

I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible.

Yours，

Li Hua

◆ 模板提煉

建議信

Dear? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?，

You have asked me for my advice with regard to? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?（方面）， and I will try to make some suggestions here.

In my humble opinion， you would be wise to take the following actions. Firstly，? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （建議1）. Secondly，? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? （建議2）. Lastly，

（建議3）.

I hope you will find these proposals useful， and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

Yours sincerely，

Li Hua

◆ 靚句積累

1. Only in these ways can we win others respect and friendship.只有通過這些方式我們才能贏得別人的尊重與友誼。

2. I hope we can stay in touch with each other so that we can communicate with each other to know more about Chinese and British culture. 我希望我們之間能相互保持聯(lián)系，這樣我們就可以相互交流，從而更多地了解中國和英國的文化。

3. Im sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday， so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.我非常抱歉前天因為撞倒你而和你吵架，因此我真誠地向你道歉并希望你會原諒我。

4. We should keep calm no matter what happens in the future. Only in this way can we deal with things correctly and keep a good friendship. 將來不管發(fā)生什么事情我們都應(yīng)該保持冷靜，只有用這種方式我們才能恰當(dāng)?shù)靥幚韱栴}并保持深厚的友誼。

5. Im so glad to hear from you. Ive missed you a lot since you left our school， thinking about those happy moments when I stayed with you. 我很高興收到你的來信。自從你離開我們學(xué)校后，我很想念你，回憶著你和我在一起的快樂時光。

6. Well also spend some fun time together singing， dancing and playing games， which we hope will make them happy. 我們也會一起度過一段有趣的時光——一起唱歌、跳舞、做游戲，我們希望這會讓他們快樂。

7. Actually everyone should attach importance to family communication， which can strengthen the bond of the whole family and bridge the gap between children and parents. 實際上，我們都應(yīng)該重視家人之間的交流，這能增強(qiáng)家庭的凝聚力，消除孩子與父母之間的隔閡。

8. In my opinion， this relationship should be filled with love， care， understanding， and respect， so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other. 我認(rèn)為，這種關(guān)系應(yīng)該充滿愛、關(guān)心、理解和尊重，只有這樣我們才能夠自由地交換觀點，并且能夠相處融洽。

9. Instead of blaming each other， we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place， which can help us have a better under?standing of others. 不要彼此責(zé)備，我們應(yīng)該多交流，從對方角度考慮問題，這將有助于我們更好地了解別人。

10. I think it necessary to build a good relationship with teachers， for it is the teachers who show love and concern for us students in our study and life. 我認(rèn)為建立良好的師生關(guān)系非常有必要，因為正是老師在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中給予了我們學(xué)生愛護(hù)和關(guān)心。

Ⅱ. 讀詞句·積語料

一、話題表達(dá)

核心詞匯：

1. misunderstand v. 誤會

2. privacy n. 隱私

3. demanding adj. 苛刻的;要求高的

4. complain v. 抱怨

5. spoil v. 溺愛;嬌慣

6. patient adj. 有耐心的

patience n. 耐心

7. enthusiastic adj. 熱情的

enthusiasm n. 熱情

8. assist v. 幫助;輔助

assistance n. 幫助;援助

assistant n. 助手;助理

9. acknowledge v. 承認(rèn);感謝

acknowledgement n. 感謝;承認(rèn)

10. generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的

generosity n. 慷慨;大方

11. inspired adj. 受鼓舞的

inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的

inspire v. 鼓舞;激勵

12. apology n. 歉意

apologize v. 道歉;謝罪

13. forgive v. 原諒;寬恕

forgiveness n. 原諒;寬恕

14. considerate adj. 體貼的

consideration n. 深思;仔細(xì)考慮

高頻短語：

1. be loyal to 對……忠誠

2. be patient with sb 對某人有耐心

3. be in conflict with 與……爭論

4. back sb up 支持某人

5. break up with sb （與某人）絕交

6. cooperate with sb 與某人合作

7. show respect for sb 尊重某人

8. keep sb company 陪伴某人

9. avoid conflicts 避免沖突

10. make contact with sb 與某人接觸

11. make up （with sb） （與某人）和好

12. turn down 拒絕

13. help sb out 幫助某人擺脫困境

14. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉

提分靚句：

1. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞

I wish to thank Professor Smith， without whose help I would never have got this far. 我希望感謝史密斯教授，要不是他的幫助，我不可能走這么遠(yuǎn)。

2. as引導(dǎo)定語從句

As is known to all， communication is a two?way process which involves not only speaking but also listening. 眾所周知，交流是涉及說和聽的雙向的過程。

3. 祈使句（條件）+ and +主句（結(jié)果）

Get along well with others， and you will enjoy yourself every day and succeed in whatev?er you do. 與他人好好相處，你就會每天都過得很快樂，做什么事情都會成功。

4. Not until +時間狀語從句+主句倒裝

Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior middle school did I realize the importance of cooperating with others. 直到高中我被選為班長時我才意識到與他人合作的重要性。

5. I would appreciate it if +從句

I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand to solve the problem. 如果你能幫助我解決這個問題，我將不勝感激。

6. even when +時間狀語從句

Understanding is very important and friends should be tolerant of each other， even when some of our friends make mistakes. 理解是非常重要的，即使有些時候朋友犯了錯誤，朋友間應(yīng)該互相包容。

二、續(xù)寫金庫

環(huán)境描寫

1. the peaceful fields寧靜的田野

It was a pleasant land of white houses， peaceful plowed fields and sluggish yellow rivers， but a land of contrasts， of the brightest sun glare and dense shade. The plantation clearings and miles of cotton fields smiled up to a warm sun， placid， calm. 銀色的房屋，寧靜的田野，加上那懶洋洋蜿蜒而去的黃泥河水，這里可以稱得上是一片安樂的地方，但同時也是一個陽光燦爛和蔭翳深濃形成對比的地方。那一片片已經(jīng)清理的墾地和綿延數(shù)里的棉花園，都好像在對著太陽微笑，顯示出一片和平、寧靜的景象。

2. the quiet night 寧靜的夜晚

Almost as clearly as the sun could， the moons still pale light picked out vast sweeping stretching of distance， the grass shimmering and rippling like a restless sigh， silver and white and grey. 幾乎就像在陽光下那樣，一切都看得一清二楚。靜穆、清淡的月光照出了廣闊無垠、一覽無余的遠(yuǎn)方。微光撲朔的草地發(fā)出了一陣低低的窸窣聲，像是不肯停歇的低回浩嘆。草原上閃動著一派銀色、白色、灰色。

Part 3 晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測

假定你是李華，得知某英文報社正就“如何關(guān)愛老年人”征集想法。請給該報社編輯寫一封信， 內(nèi)容包括：

1. 寫信目的;

2. 個人或社會能做的事情;

3. 發(fā)出呼吁。

注意：

1. 詞數(shù)80左右;

2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Editor，

Yours，

Li Hua