張瀟睿
摘要:隨著微電子領(lǐng)域朝著微型化的不斷前進(jìn),產(chǎn)品封裝密度越來(lái)越高,微焊點(diǎn)的尺寸和間距也日益減小,電遷移現(xiàn)象更加頻繁的出現(xiàn)。本文針對(duì)一種CuSnCu結(jié)構(gòu)互連微凸點(diǎn),基于ANSYS軟件,研究了不同Sn層高度以及結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)稱性變化對(duì)凸點(diǎn)內(nèi)部電流密度分布的影響,得到了電流密度在不同結(jié)構(gòu)下的分布規(guī)律,為實(shí)際電遷移實(shí)驗(yàn)研究提供了理論參考。
關(guān)鍵詞:微凸點(diǎn);電遷移;電流密度;仿真
中圖分類號(hào):TN403
Simulation of micro bump electromigration in CuSnCu interconnects
Zhang Xiaorui
Aviation Engineering College,Civil Aviation Flight University of ChinaSichuanGuanghan618307
Abstract:With the miniaturization of the microelectronic products,packaging density is getting higher and higher,and the size and spacing of micro solder joints are also decreasing,electromigration occurs more frequently.This paper focuses on a CuSnCu micro solder joints,the effects of different Sn layer thickness and structural symmetry on the current density distribution inside the bump are studied by using ANSYS.The distribution of current density in different structures was obtained,and it provides a theoretical reference for the experimental study of electromigration.
Key words:Micro solder joints;Electromigration;Current density;Simulation
微電子產(chǎn)品的微型化發(fā)展帶來(lái)了更高的封裝密度,微凸點(diǎn)尺寸和間距的減小造成高電流密度的產(chǎn)生,從而導(dǎo)致微凸點(diǎn)中出現(xiàn)電遷移現(xiàn)象。電遷移發(fā)生后,微凸點(diǎn)內(nèi)部會(huì)出現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的組織、結(jié)構(gòu)演變,給相關(guān)產(chǎn)品帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的可靠性問(wèn)題[13]。
電遷移的主要影響因素包括:電流密度、溫度、凸點(diǎn)下金屬層以及凸點(diǎn)材料等[4]。電遷移會(huì)造成在凸點(diǎn)或互連線內(nèi)部陰極附近產(chǎn)生空洞、裂縫,在陽(yáng)極附近由于金屬粒子堆積而形成晶須。同時(shí),陰極和陽(yáng)極的金屬間化合物會(huì)隨著時(shí)間逐漸粗化生長(zhǎng),且陽(yáng)極的金屬間化合物更厚。郝虎[5]等人對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)為Cu/Sn58Bi/Cu的焊點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了電遷移實(shí)驗(yàn),實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示出來(lái)了一種異常極化效應(yīng)。HAO HSU[6]等人對(duì)無(wú)鉛凸點(diǎn)的研究就發(fā)現(xiàn)凸點(diǎn)高度越低,凸點(diǎn)中背應(yīng)力梯度越大,對(duì)電遷移的抑制作用越明顯。黃明亮[7]等人對(duì)Ni/Sn3.0Ag0.5Cu/Cu結(jié)構(gòu)的焊點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)電流方向?qū)u基板的消耗起著決定性的作用。本文利用ANSYS軟件,研究了不同凸點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)電流密度分布的影響。