Unit 1?Can you play the guitar?

本單元知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)

sing? v.? 唱歌

swim? v. & n.? 游泳

dance? v.? 跳舞

n.? 舞蹈

draw? v. 畫

speak? v.? 說（某種語言）;說話

join? v.? 參加;加入

tell? v. 講述;告訴

write? v.? 寫作;寫字

talk? v. & n.? 說話;交談

make? v.? 使成為;制造

teach? v.? 教;講授

guitar? n.? 吉他

chess? n.? 國際象棋

club? n.? 俱樂部;社團

story? n.? 故事;小說

show? n.? 演出;節(jié)目

v.? 給……看;展示

kung fu? n.? （中國）功夫

drum? n.? 鼓

piano? n.? 鋼琴

violin? n.? 小提琴

people? n.? 人;人們

home? n.? 家;活動本部

adv.? 到家;在家

center? n. （=centre） 中心;中央

weekend? n.? 周末

musician? n.? 音樂家

also? adv.? 也;而且

today? adv.? 在今天

or? conj.? 或者;也不（用于否定句）

重點詞組＼短語

play chess? 下國際象棋

speak English? 說英語

be good at...? 擅長……

talk to...? 跟……說

play the drums? 敲鼓

play the piano? 彈鋼琴

play the violin? 拉小提琴

be good with? 善于應(yīng)付……的;對……

有辦法

make friends? 結(jié)交朋友

help （sb） with sth? 在某方面幫助（某人）

on the weekend? （在）周末

重點句型

1. What club do/does sb want to join？

某人想加入……俱樂部嗎？

Sb want（s） to join... club.

某人想加入……俱樂部。

2. What can sb do？

某人會做什么？

Sb can + 動詞原形.

某人會做……

3. Can sb + 動詞原形？

某人會做……嗎？

重點語法

1. 情態(tài)動詞can的用法

2. 球類運動和樂器中冠詞的用法

—Can you play the drums？

你會打鼓嗎？

—No， I cant， but I can play soccer.

不，我不會，但我會踢足球。

重點知識園地

Section A

1. Can you play the guitar？

你會彈吉他嗎？

（1）句中can是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨作謂語，須與別的動詞原形共同構(gòu)成謂語。

I can sing English songs.

我會唱英文歌曲。

（2）play the guitar意為“彈吉他”。當(dāng)play后跟樂器時，通常在樂器前加定冠詞the;但play后跟球類時，不加任何冠詞。

play the drums? 打鼓 play basketball? 打籃球

2. I want to join the art club.

我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。

（1）join? v.? 加入，成為……的一員

（2）want to do sth? 想做某事

She wants to join the English club.

她想加入英語俱樂部。

（3）art? n.? 藝術(shù)，美術(shù)

an art teacher? 一名美術(shù)老師

an art lesson? 一堂美術(shù)課

3. speak English? 說英語

speak? v.? 說（某種語言）;說話

I can speak a little French.

我會說一點法語。

4. Youre very good at telling stories.

你很擅長講故事。

（1）be good at意為“擅長……”，at為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式作賓語，構(gòu)成介賓短語。

Im good at playing chess.

我擅長下國際象棋。

（2）tell? v.? 講述;告訴

Dont tell me you are hungry now！

別告訴我你現(xiàn)在就餓了！

tell sb to do sth? 告訴某人做某事

My mother tells me to get up early.

我媽媽告訴我要早起。

GRAMMAR FOCUS

情態(tài)動詞can的用法

can是情態(tài)動詞，意為“能;會”，表示某人或某物具備的能力。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，后面接動詞原形。

I can speak English.

我會講英語。

can的句型變換：

（1）變?yōu)榉穸ň洌涸谇閼B(tài)動詞can后加not，其縮寫形式為cant。

She cant play the piano.

她不會彈鋼琴。

（2）變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌簩⑶閼B(tài)動詞can提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes， 主語 + can.

否定回答：No， 主語 + cant.

—Can you speak Japanese？

你會說日語嗎？

—Yes， I can. / No， I cant.

是的，我會說。/ 不，我不會說。

（3）變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌壕湫屯ǔ椤疤厥庖蓡栐~ + can + 主語 + 動詞原形（+ ...）？”。

What can you do？

你會做什么？

活學(xué)活用

單項選擇。

1. Tom can play ___ chess. He can play ___ guitar， too.

A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / D. /; the

2. Mary is English. She ___ English.

A. say B. says C. speak D. speaks

按要求完成句子。

3. Mary can speak English.（改為一般疑問句）

4. I want to join the music club.（對畫線部分提問）

club do you want to ？

5. Linda likes music.（改為否定句）

Section B

1. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

我會說英語，我也會踢足球。

also? adv.? 也

I can speak French and I can also play the guitar.

我會說法語，我也會彈吉他。

比較：also，too和either

I like English， and he also likes English.

我喜歡英語，他也喜歡英語。（用于肯定句中）

I like English， and he likes English， too.

我喜歡英語，他也喜歡英語。（用于肯定句末）

I dont like salad， and he doesnt like salad， either.

我不喜歡沙拉，他也不喜歡沙拉。（用于否定句末）

2. I like to talk and play games with people.

我喜歡和別人交談以及玩游戲。

talk? n. & v.? 說話;交談

Please talk to Mr Zhang after school.

請在放學(xué)后和張老師談?wù)劇?/p>

（1）talk with/to sb? 與某人交談

（2）talk about sth? 談?wù)撃呈?/p>

My mother is talking with my teacher about my study.

我媽媽正在和老師談?wù)撐业膶W(xué)習(xí)情況。

比較：speak，tell和talk

speak意為“說話”，可表示說某種語言;tell強調(diào)“告訴”某人某事;talk強調(diào)雙方的“談話;交談”。

3. We need help at the old peoples home.

我們在老人之家需要幫助。

（1）help? v.? 幫助，幫忙

① help sb （to） do sth? 幫助某人做某事

Can you help me （to） carry the box？

你能幫我搬箱子嗎？

② help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事/在……方面幫助某人

My friends often help me with my English.

我的朋友們經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

③ help? n.? 幫助，幫忙

Thanks for your help.

謝謝你的幫忙。

（2）home? n. & adv.? 家;到家;在家

I stay at home all day.

我整天待在家。

I go home at five oclock.

我五點回家。

4. They can tell you stories， and you can make friends.

他們能給你講故事，你能和他們交朋友。

make? v.? 使成為

We want to make our schoolyard into a beautiful garden.

我們想要把我們的校園變成一個美麗的花園。

make friends with? 和……交朋友

Can I make friends with you？

我可以和你交朋友嗎？

活學(xué)活用

從第Ⅱ欄中找出第Ⅰ欄中問句的相應(yīng)答語。

Ⅰ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Ⅱ

（ ） 6. What club do you want to join？ A. Im good.

（ ） 7. Whats your phone number？ B. Its $10.

（ ） 8. How are you？ C. Its 8989766.

（ ） 9. Can you speak English？ D. The music club.

（ ） 10. How much is the shirt？ E. No， I cant.

基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)

單項選擇

（ ） 1. Can you ___ English？

A. speak B. talk

C. say D. tell

（ ） 2. Let me help you ___ your studies.

A. at B. with

C. about D. on

（ ） 3. —Can you play the violin？

—No， I ___ .

A. can B. cant

C. am not D. dont

（ ） 4. Mary can play chess ___ she cant swim.

A. and B. or

C. but D. so

（ ） 5. Can you help me ___ the books to my bedroom？

A. take B. takes

C. taking D. took

根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞

1. I like playing baseball on the w .

2. She likes music and wants to be a m .

3. Can you come and s us your Chinese kung fu？

4. Can she s English？

5. Mr Wang wants to t to Peter after school.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1. Do you want （join） the English club？

2. Robert says his father （swim） very well.

3. My parents are good at （sing）.

4. He often tells （story） about the old man.

5. Ms Brown （teach） well. We all like her.

按要求完成句子

1. I can play the guitar well.（改為一般疑問句）

play the guitar well？

2. Jenny wants to join the chess club.（對畫線部分提問）

does Jenny to join？

3. My sister often helps me learn math.（改為同義句）

My sister often helps me math.

4. Can Victor and Jack play chess？（作否定回答）

No， .

5. Jenny can sing and dance.（對畫線部分提問）

can Jenny ？

6. 我很高興和你們交朋友。（完成譯句）

Im very happy to with you.

7. 戴爾擅長打排球。（完成譯句）

Dale playing volleyball.

8. 你可以加入我們的音樂俱樂部。（完成譯句）

You can our .

9. play， brother， the， your， drums， can（連詞成句）

？

10. to， club， music， join， want， do， you， our（連詞成句）

？

補全對話

A： Hi， Jack.? ? ? ? 1

B： I want to join the chess club.

A： Oh.? ? ? ? 2

B： Yes， I can. I can play chess well.? ? ? ? 3

A： No.? ? ? ? 4? ? ? ? I can play soccer well.

B： I can play it， too.

A： Really？? ? ? ? 5

B： OK.

A. Lets play it now.

B. Can you play chess？

C. I want to join the soccer club.

D. Do you want to join the club？

E. What club do you want to join？

1.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 2.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.

閱讀理解

A

There are many clubs in our school. My English is not good， but I want to join the English club. Wang Ying wants to learn to paint （用顏料畫）. So he wants to join the art club. Zhang Ping likes running. He wants to join the running club. Li Nan is good at singing and she wants to join the music club. What club does Han Mei join？ Oh， she likes eating and she joins the cooking （烹飪） club.

（ ） 1. Im not good at .

A. art B. math

C. Chinese D. English

（ ） 2. What club does Wang Ying want to join？

A. The art club. B. The sports club.

C. The music club. D. The swimming club.

（ ） 3. Who wants to join the running club？

A. Han Mei. B. Li Nan.

C. Wang Ying. D. Zhang Ping.

（ ） 4. Li Nan does well in .

A. singing B. dancing

C. painting D. cooking

（ ） 5. Why does Han Mei join the cooking club？

A. She can cook. B. She likes eating.

C. She likes cooking. D. She wants to be a cook.

B

Mr Smith is from New York. He came to China in 2008. He teaches us English. His English classes are very interesting.

Mr Smith has two children—Scott and Catherine. Scott is 16 and his sister is 12. They are in China， too. For Scott， he likes music， especially （尤其） hip-hop （嘻哈音樂）. He is in the music club at his school. He is also in the kung fu club， because he likes China and kung fu very much. For Catherine， she likes music too， but her favorite music is pop music （流行音樂）. And she is good at writing. She wants to be a writer （作家）， so Mr Smith teaches her to write. Mr Smith says he is very happy to have these two children. He is proud of them.

（ ） 6. How long is Mr Smith in China？

A. About 11 years. B. About 13 years.

C. About 14 years. D. About 16 years.

（ ） 7. Mr Smith is .

A. a writer B. a musician

C. a sports player D. an English teacher

（ ） 8. Both Scott and Catherine like .

A. kung fu B. music

C. playing the guitar D. writing

（ ） 9. What is Catherine good at？

A. Writing. B. Hip-hop.

C. Pop music. D. Kung fu.

（ ） 10. What does the word “proud” mean in Chinese？

A. 失望的 B. 擔(dān)憂的

C. 驕傲的 D. 開心的

完形填空

Hello！ Im Kai Yue from China. My 1 name is Rose. I like music and I like playing the 2 . I have a music 3 . I call her Mrs Li. She 4 me with the guitar every weekend. For me， playing the guitar is interesting 5 relaxing.

Mrs Li has a daughter. 6 name is Wu Qian. She

7 playing the guitar， too. And she plays it very well. When her 8 is busy， she helps to teach me the guitar. Wu Qian is 9 with me. She always says to me， “ 10 ， Kai Yue！ You can do it well！” She is really a nice girl.

（ ） 1. A. last B. first C. family D. English

（ ） 2. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. drums

（ ） 3. A. teacher B. student C. lesson D. book

（ ） 4. A. thinks B. needs C. helps D. wants

（ ） 5. A. but B. and C. or D. so

（ ） 6. A. Your B. Their C. His D. Her

（ ） 7. A. knows B. asks C. likes D. shows

（ ） 8. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother

（ ） 9. A. well B. busy C. good D. same

（ ） 10. A. See B. Play C. Go out D. Come on

選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空（每詞限用一次）。

play tell drum student good

she only be also all

Hello， everyone！ Let me 1 you something about our school band （樂隊）. There are five 2 in our band. We are

3 good at music. We can sing and dance 4 . Zhao Kai is good at 5 the piano. Wang Hao can play the 6 well. Han Mei is the 7 girl in the band. 8 favorite thing is playing the violin. Ding Ming plays the guitar best and he can 9 play the piano. What about me？ Well， I 10 the singer and I am also good at playing the guitar.

1. ? 2. ? 3. ? 4. ? 5.

6. ? 7. ? 8. ? 9. ? 10.

書面表達

假如你是王明，想加入你校英語俱樂部。請你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇60詞左右的短文，介紹你的基本情況、興趣愛好及特長。

姓名 年齡 學(xué)校 愛好 特長

王明 13 第一中學(xué) 英語、排球、

電子游戲 彈吉他、

下象棋、畫畫

參考詞匯：電子游戲 video game