巧記不規(guī)則動詞 （二）

王化清

H組：其他變化形式。例如：

[原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼寫 smell smelt smelt 聞;聞起來 hang hanged hanged 絞死;徘徊;逗留 hung hung 吊;懸 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 點燃;發(fā)光 lie lied lied 說謊 lay lain 躺;臥;位于 lead led led 領導;引導 mislead misled misled 誤導 get got got/gotten 獲得 forget forgot forgot/forgotten 忘記 stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 理解 sit sat sat 坐 babysit babysat babysat 照顧嬰兒 agree agreed agreed 同意 disagree disagreed disagreed 不同意 sell sold sold 賣 make made made 讓;使 have had had 吃;有;使;讓 hear heard heard 聽到 hold held held 舉辦;握住 leave left left 離開;遺忘 find found found 找到 lose lost lost 丟失 ]

三、ABC形（動詞原形、過去式和過去分詞各不相同）

A組：把動詞原形中的i改為a和u，分別構成過去式和過去分詞。例如：

[原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 begin began begun 開始 sing sang sung 唱歌 ring rang rung 鳴叫;環(huán)繞 sink sank sunk 下沉 drink drank drunk 喝 swim swam swum 游泳 ]

B組：把動詞原形中的aw或ow改為ew構成過去式，在動詞原形后面加n構成過去分詞。例如：

[原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 know knew known 知道 grow grew grown 成長 blow blew blown 吹 throw threw thrown 擲;投;拋 draw drew drawn 繪畫 show showed shown 展示 ]

C組：在動詞原形后加en（以不發(fā)音的e結尾的動詞原形后加n）構成過去分詞。例如：

[原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 take took taken 取走;花費 mistake mistook mistaken 犯錯誤 shake shook shaken 握手;振動 hide hid hidden 躲;藏 write wrote written 寫 see saw seen 看見 rise rose risen 上升;增高 give gave given 給 be（is am） was been 是;在 be（are） were been 是;在 fall fell fallen 落下;跌落 eat ate eaten 吃 beat beat beaten 打敗 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden 禁止;不許 ]

D組：以不發(fā)音的e結尾的過去式加n構成過去分詞。例如：

[原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 break broke broken 撕裂;弄碎 speak spoke spoken 講;說 wake woke woken 醒來 choose chose chosen 選擇 freeze froze frozen 凍結;結冰 ]

E組：其他無規(guī)律的變化形式。例如：

[原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 do did done 做;干 go went gone 去;消失 fly flew flown 飛行 ]

四、ABA形（動詞原形和過去分詞形式相同）

[原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 run ran run 跑 come came come 來 become became become 成為 ]

五、情態(tài)動詞無過去分詞

[原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思 can could 能;會;可能 will would 要 shall should 將要 may might 可能;可以 ]