建筑設(shè)計(jì):清華大學(xué)建筑設(shè)計(jì)研究院素樸建筑工作室
1 鳥(niǎo)瞰/Aerial view(攝影/Photo: 夏至/XIA Zhi)
本項(xiàng)目是尚村傳統(tǒng)村落保護(hù)與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的啟動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,從環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)3個(gè)方面都給予了充分的關(guān)注。
從環(huán)境的角度,變廢墟宅院為鄉(xiāng)村公共空間,并充分就地取材。因當(dāng)?shù)厥a(chǎn)毛竹,故選擇竹子作為建筑的主體材料。采用單元組合建造,在短時(shí)間內(nèi)用更少的材料,實(shí)現(xiàn)多種功能使用的開(kāi)放空間。場(chǎng)地改造采用原址回收的磚、青瓦、石頭等,做到最大限度的環(huán)境友好。
從社會(huì)的角度,鼓勵(lì)村民的參與和自組織,讓村民作為主人翁和勞動(dòng)者,持續(xù)介入鄉(xiāng)村的建設(shè),建設(shè)自己的家園,讓它成為真正扎根于本土的公共服務(wù)設(shè)施。
從經(jīng)濟(jì)的角度,這里成為尚村旅游配套的重要一環(huán),為村民和村莊提供了長(zhǎng)久的收益保障。自組織的村民合作社模式,使得經(jīng)濟(jì)上的每一點(diǎn)收益都可以讓村民真正得利。
As the starting point of the preservation and sustainable development campaign of Shangcun Village, this project has shown great concern for environment, society and economy.
From the environmental perspective, a ruined courtyard house is transformed into an open space in village, both the selection of materials and the design approach have shown respect for the nature.Local materials, such as bamboo and processed old building parts on site, were extensively used for construction. Modular assembly was identified as the best construction method, and created an open space for multi-functions. On the scale of the bamboo umbrella's details, a single bamboo part can be easily replaced or renewed. Moreover, structures other than the main bamboo structure were mainly built with collected materials such as bricks, black tiles and stones.
From the social perspective, as the owners and labourers of the village, local people were encouraged to be participators and organisers of construction,making the bamboo lounge a public facility with strong roots in the village culture and spirituality.
From the economic perspective, the bamboo lounge has become an essential part of Shangcun Village's tourism infrastructure, thus gearing up Shangcun Village's tourism.