維特雷峽灣公園，奧爾堡，丹麥

建筑設計：ADEPT建筑事務所

1 建筑與周圍環(huán)境融為一體，材料和形式與之相適應/The building blends into its surroundings with adaption to materials and the shape of the design

景觀與建筑的混合

維特雷峽灣公園是一個兼具學習和體驗性的休閑景觀——一種介于建筑和自然景觀的混合，且擁有簡約而高品質(zhì)的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，有助于全方位體驗丹麥奧爾堡林峽灣邊的獨特地帶。

林峽灣本身是丹麥最大的峽灣景觀帶，是維特雷峽灣公園的巨大潛能所在。在這里人們可以找到“真正的”自然——水、鳥、魚、田野、沙灘和草地，這些與各種各樣的體育活動和戶外設施一起，創(chuàng)造了親近自然和城市的新體驗。維特雷峽灣公園是一處使得峽灣體驗、活動和公園能夠真正融為一體的地方。

自然景觀環(huán)境為這個項目帶來了很多“免費”資源，因此項目的主要挑戰(zhàn)并不在于建造過程本身，或是那些在此過程中總會遇到的阻礙。真正的挑戰(zhàn)在于設計能否為公園賦予一種新身份，充分強調(diào)并將其建構(gòu)為一個真正的場所。幸運的是，不論是?？瓦€是游客，這個地方已經(jīng)深入人心，獲得了絕佳的反饋。

多樣的景觀特色

自然景觀、預設功能、新的“水域空間”和使用者之間的平衡，為維特雷峽灣公園增添了生機和特色。設計的愿景是通過改善從地面到海洋的可達性，鼓勵與峽灣的直接接觸。同時，項目旨在通過多重功能的構(gòu)筑物，建構(gòu)水域活動的潛在可能，來強化景觀的敘事。

維特雷峽灣公園既是建筑也是景觀。公園劃分為幾個小型景觀區(qū)域，分別具有各自的身份和特色。北部的地峽有建筑、為運動協(xié)會提供的設施和未受破壞的沿峽灣自然景觀；海灘環(huán)繞著露天泳池，有沙灘、水和跳水跳板；西面和南面的森林和濕地被濃密的植被包裹著，與東面的開闊區(qū)域和平原形成對比。

大量的水上運動

內(nèi)部水池和峽灣本身兩片水域界限分明，定義了北部地峽，將景觀和構(gòu)筑物緊密結(jié)合。多功能構(gòu)筑物如同漫步道的一部分，所有道路都清晰地通向這里。

小型的獨立構(gòu)筑物通過屋頂景觀連在一起，為多種功能提供空間和設施。這里有當?shù)剡\動協(xié)會的俱樂部、桑拿、小咖啡館、救生員辦公室、更衣室和衛(wèi)生間等等。

屋頂景觀構(gòu)成建筑

除了作為洼地活動的座椅之外，屋頂結(jié)構(gòu)提供了一個內(nèi)置有蹦床、滑梯和攀爬網(wǎng)的游樂場，還有一部分以涂料覆面，用于跳躍和跑步等。

屋頂?shù)钠渌恍┎糠钟捎粲羰[蔥的綠色植被遮蓋，從不同角度使它看起來像是只是自然棲息地的一部分。剩余的表面覆蓋著木材，使建筑與漫步道無縫融合。

可持續(xù)性和可達性

所有的解決方案和產(chǎn)品的選用都考慮到對環(huán)境的最小影響。所有木材都經(jīng)過認證，氣候的適應性整合在建筑和景觀中。

公園的大部分區(qū)域?qū)λ腥硕际情_放的，甚至部分屋頂也是。

2 平面/Floor plan

3 活躍的屋頂景觀為公園增添了另一層生活和娛樂/The active roofscape add an extra layer of life and play to the park

歷史和歷程

維特雷峽灣公園建在一個曾經(jīng)擁有若干相關(guān)的非休閑功能和元素的場地上，這些功能與它獨特的環(huán)境格格不入。該地區(qū)曾嚴重缺乏美感、空間結(jié)構(gòu)和連貫性。

業(yè)主奧爾堡市政府希望維特雷峽灣公園成為該地區(qū)一個新的個性鮮明的催化劑，同時將露天游泳設施以實體、美學和功能與綠色的環(huán)境統(tǒng)一起來。在加強景觀品質(zhì)體驗的同時，維特雷峽灣公園旨在創(chuàng)建一個當代的多功能公園和建筑，包含與沙灘、水、自然相關(guān)的多種不同活動和其他體育運動。

設計是在使用者的密切參與中發(fā)展出來的。（龐凌波 譯）

A Hybrid Between Landscape and Building

Vestre Fjord Park is a recreational learning and experience landscape - a hybrid between building and natural landscape - that with a simple highquality architectural structure contributes to the full experience of the unique site by the Limfjord in Aalborg, Denmark.

The Limfjord itself, the largest fjord landscape in Denmark, is the grand potential of Vestre Fjord Park. Here one finds "real" nature - water, bird life,fish, fields, beach and meadows - that together with a wide variety of physical activities and outdoor facilities create the setting for new experiences close to both nature and the city. Vestre Fjord Park is the place where the experiences of fjord, activities and park truly become one.

The natural landscape setting gave a lot to the project "for free", so the main challenges of the project were actually not the building process itself or those obstacles that one eventually meet during such a process. The real challenge was the question of whether the design would manage to give the park a new identity, underlining it and framing it enough to really make it a place. Luckily, both the frequent users, random visitors and the city has taken it to their hearts already and the feedback is fantastic.

Diverse Landscape Characters

It is the balance between the natural landscape,the planned functions, the new "water spaces"and the users that really adds life and character to Vestre Fjord Park. The vision is to encourage a direct contact to the fjord by establishing better accessibility from land to sea. At the same time, the project aim to strengthen the story of the landscape with a multi-functional building structure that frames the potential activities of the water.

Vestre Fjord Park is both building and landscape.The park is divided into several smaller landscape areas, each with their own identity and character. The isthmus to the North with the building structure,its facilities for sports associations and its unspoiled nature along the fjord; the beach embracing the open air swimming area with sand, water and spring board diving. The Woods and the Wetlands to the west and south with its dense vegetation that close around themselves as a contrast to the open areas of the Wedge and the Plain to the east.

A Multitude of Water Related Activities

The precise cut between the two water areas,the inner basin and the fjord itself, defines the northern isthmus, binding together landscape and built structure. The multi-functional building structure is seemingly an integrated part of the promenade, all paths clearly leading here.

The small individual buildings bound together by the roof-scape provides spaces and facilities for a large variety of functions. Here one finds club facilities for local sport associations, a sauna, a small café, office for the lifeguard, changing rooms, toilet facilities and more.

The Roofscape Makes the Building

Besides acting as seating for the basin activities,the roof structure offers a build-in playground with trampolines, a slide and a climbing net along with a partly coated surface for jumping, running etc.

Other parts of the roof is covered in lush greenery that from several perspectives makes it appear as simply a part of the natural habitat.Remaining surfaces are clad in wood making the build structure blend seamlessly with the promenade.

Natural materials and "honest" details in both building and landscape are chosen to create a homogenous balance to nature's own colours and surfaces.

Sustainability and Accessibility

All solutions and products are chosen with thoughts to a minimal impact on the environment.All wood is certified and climate adaption is integrated throughout both building and landscape.

Most areas of the park is accessible to all, even if parts of the roof is not.

4 軸測分解/Exploded axonometric drawing

History and Process

Vestre Fjord Park is built on a site that formerly held several related non-recreative functions and elements, placed at odds with its unique surroundings. The area was dominated by a lack of aesthetics, spatial structure and coherence.

The client, Aalborg Municipality, had a vision of Vestre Fjord Park as the catalyst of a new strong identity in the area though embracing the Open Air Swimming facilities in a physical, aesthetic and functional unity with its green surroundings.While strengthening the experience of the landscape qualities, Vestre Fjord Park was to create a contemporary and multi-functional park and build structure to include a multitude of different activities related to beach, water, nature and other kinds of physical activities.

The design was developed through an intensive user involvement.

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: Aalborg Municipality

主持建筑師/Principal Architects: ADEPT

設計團隊/Design Team: Martin Laursen, Martin Krogh,Anders Lonka, Camilla Klingenberg, Jakob Eggen, Tatyana Eneva, Jens Arnar árnason, Yorick Isnard, Patrycja Pokrzywa

項目負責人/Principal-In-Charge: Martin Laursen

合作/Collaborator: GHB Landscape

結(jié)構(gòu)工程師/Structural Engineers: Orbicon, Niras

施工圖設計/Architects of Record: ADEPT

顧問/Consultants: COWI, Aqua Technic

總承建/General Contractor: HP Byg A/S

材料/Materials: 混凝土，木材/Concrete, wood

場地面積/Site Area: 15.6 hm2

建筑面積/Floor Area: 2000 m2

建筑高度/Height: 2-5 m

造價/Cost: 65M DKK

設計時間/Design Period: 2014-2015

施工時間/Construction Period: 2015-2017

竣工時間/Completion Time: 2017.06

繪圖/Drawings: ADEPT

攝影/Photos: Rasmus Hj?rtshoj

5 跳水是日?；顒拥囊徊糠郑ǜ甙搴偷桶?Spring board diving is part of the daily activities, both high and low

6 屋頂下頗具戲劇效果的空間創(chuàng)造了光影的美妙融合/The quite dramatics spaces under the roof creates a beautiful play of light and shadow

7 蹦床和攀爬網(wǎng)——空中游樂場/Nets for jumping and crawling - a playground in the air

8 蹦床和攀爬網(wǎng)——空中游樂場/Nets for jumping and crawling - a playground in the air

9 蹦床和攀爬網(wǎng)——空中游樂場/Nets for jumping and crawling - a playground in the air

評委評語

張利：北歐人善于通過身體來思考空間，這一點已廣為人知。所以在這個項目里，我們看到了對人的觸覺和人的潛在運動姿態(tài)的充分想象。一般來說，在開闊的水面和水平性很強的空間里，想產(chǎn)生這種豐富的感覺是很難的，但這個項目仍很好地利用了有限的可觸面的無限潛力。

Jury Statement

ZHANG Li: Scandinavians are known to be very capable at conceiving space through their bodies. We witness some daring explorations of the haptic and kinetic potentials of an open horizontal space, which is rather unusual.

10 簡單的建筑元素在空間和結(jié)構(gòu)中發(fā)揮作用/The simple building elements play with space and structure