針對(duì)性護(hù)理干預(yù)在子宮肌瘤患者中應(yīng)用的效果評(píng)價(jià)

[摘要] 目的 探討針對(duì)性護(hù)理干預(yù)在子宮肌瘤患者中應(yīng)用的效果評(píng)價(jià)。方法 方便選取2018年10月—2019年10月間該院收治的78例子宮肌瘤患者作為研究對(duì)象，按照硬幣兩面法分為研究組（n=39例）與對(duì)照組（n=39例），研究組采用針對(duì)性護(hù)理干預(yù)，對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)，比較兩組護(hù)理效果、患者心理狀況及生活質(zhì)量。結(jié)果 護(hù)理效果：研究組護(hù)理效果94.87%高于對(duì)照組76.92%，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（χ2=5.186，P=0.023）。心理狀況：研究組患者心理狀況評(píng)分[SAS（31.13±2.84）分、SDS（31.32±2.63）分]明顯優(yōu)于對(duì)照組，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。研究組生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分[日常生活功能（59.01±9.94）分、心理功能（67.98±8.89）分、社會(huì)功能（66.98±7.01）分、物質(zhì)功能（69.12±8.03）分]相較對(duì)照組明顯偏高，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。結(jié)論 針對(duì)性護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)子宮肌瘤患者具有顯著的臨床護(hù)理效果，既能改善患者心理狀況，又能提高患者生活質(zhì)量。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 針對(duì)性護(hù)理;子宮肌瘤;應(yīng)用效果;心理狀況;生活質(zhì)量

[中圖分類號(hào)] R473? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742（2020）06（c）-0114-03

Evaluation of the Effect of Targeted Nursing Intervention in Patients with Uterine Fibroids

ZHU Bao-jing

Department of Gynecology， Chengyang District People's Hospital， Qingdao， Shandong Province， 266109 China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect evaluation of targeted nursing intervention in patients with uterine fibroids. Methods Seventy-eight patients with uterine fibroids admitted to the hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were conveniently selected as the research object. They were divided into a research group （n=39 cases） and a control group （n=39 cases） according to the coin two-sided method. In the study group， targeted nursing intervention was used， and in the control group， conventional nursing intervention was used to compare the nursing effects， psychological status， and quality of life of the two groups. Results Nursing effect： The nursing effect of the study group was 94.87% higher than that of the control group 76.92%， the difference was statistically significant （χ2=5.186，P=0.023）. Psychological status： the psychological status of the patients in the study group[SAS （31.13±2.84）points， SDS（31.32±2.63）]points was significantly better than the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Quality of life： The quality of life of the study group[daily life function（59.01±9.94）points，mental function（67.98±8.89）points，socialfunction（66.98±7.01）points，materialfunction（69.12±8.03）points]was significantly higher than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion Targeted nursing intervention has a significant clinical nursing effect on patients with uterine fibroids. It can not only improve the psychological status of patients， but also improve the quality of life of patients.

[Key words] Targeted care; Uterine fibroids; Application effect; Psychological status; Quality of life

綜上所述，針對(duì)性護(hù)理干預(yù)對(duì)子宮肌瘤患者具有顯著的臨床護(hù)理效果，既能改善患者心理狀況，又能提高患者生活質(zhì)量。

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（收稿日期：2020-03-27）

[作者簡介] 朱保靜（1985-），女，山東菏澤人，本科，主管護(hù)師，研究方向：婦產(chǎn)科護(hù)理。