梁艷
【摘 要】目的:對(duì)處于慢性化膿性中耳炎靜止期的患者使用不同的鼓膜成形術(shù)在臨床治療中發(fā)揮的作用進(jìn)行總結(jié)分析。方法:對(duì)自2017年1月至2019年1月來(lái)我院完成鼓膜成形術(shù)的110名患者的情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì),并在完成手術(shù)后對(duì)其進(jìn)行了持續(xù)90天的治療情況跟蹤調(diào)查。其統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果顯示其中共有19人次為小型鼓膜穿孔,31人次為中型鼓膜穿孔,24人次為大型鼓膜穿孔,其余36人次為完全鼓膜穿孔。再根據(jù)上述情況對(duì)不同的患者使用不同的治療手法,分別為脂肪修補(bǔ)法、全翻法、內(nèi)外植入法、外植入法及夾層法。其具體的使用人數(shù)分別為脂肪修補(bǔ)法10人次,全翻法25人次,內(nèi)外植入法29人次,外植入法31人次,夾層法15人次。結(jié)果:經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)患者90天的跟蹤觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)痊愈患者人數(shù)為103人次(93.6%),鈍角愈合人數(shù)4人次(3.6%),未愈合人數(shù)3人次(2.7%)。其判斷依據(jù)為患者在接受鼓膜成形術(shù)前后的氣導(dǎo)PTA指數(shù),同時(shí)其統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果使用采用SPSS19.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。,(P<0.05)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。結(jié)論:對(duì)于慢性化膿性中耳炎導(dǎo)致鼓膜穿孔的患者,實(shí)施鼓膜成形術(shù)應(yīng)有不同的選擇方式,選擇的結(jié)果應(yīng)根據(jù)患者身體的實(shí)際情況而定,以此達(dá)到最好的治療效果。
【關(guān)鍵詞】鼓膜成形術(shù);中耳炎;臨床因素
【中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)】R764.92 【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】A 【文章編號(hào)】1002-8714(2020)02-00-01
【Abstract】Objective: To summarize and analyze the role of different tympanoplasty in the treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media. Methods: The cases of 110 patients who completed the tympanoplasty from January 2018 to January 2019 were counted, and the treatment was followed up for 90 days after the operation was completed. The results showed that there were 19 cases of small tympanic membrane perforation,31 cases of medium-sized tympanic membrane perforation,24 cases of large-scale tympanic membrane perforation, and the remaining 36 cases of complete tympanic membrane perforation. Use the same as described above for different patients Different treatment methods are fat repair, full inversion, internal and external implantation, external implantation and sandwich. The specific number of users was 10 times of fat repair method, 25 times of full inversion method, 29 times of internal and external implantation method, 31 times of external implantation method and 15 times of sandwich method. Results: after 90 days of follow-up observation, the number of cured patients was 103 (93.6%), the number of obtuse angle healing was 4 (3.6%), and the number of unhealed was 3 (2.7%). The judgment was based on the air conduction PTA index of the patients before and after tympanoplasty, and the statistical results were based on the use of S. ., (P was statistically analyzed by PSS19.0 statistical software (., (P < 0.05). Conclusion: tympanoplasty plays an important role in the recovery of tympanic membrane in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media perforation. At the same time, tympanoplasty should be carried out in different ways in patients with chronic suppurative otitis media perforation. The results should be determined according to the actual situation of the patient, so as to achieve the best therapeutic effect.
引言
目前鼓膜成形術(shù)在耳科是一種十分基礎(chǔ)的手術(shù),是進(jìn)行鼓膜穿孔進(jìn)行治療的主要手段之一。在完成鼓膜成形術(shù)后,能夠幫助患者的鼓膜恢復(fù)原有的形態(tài)及功能。在鼓膜成形術(shù)發(fā)展的100余年歷史當(dāng)中,其形式也在不斷進(jìn)行演變,本文恩文中的病例分析也正是希望其技術(shù)能夠更加完善。
1 資料與方法
1.1臨床資料
本文共統(tǒng)計(jì)自2017年1月至2019年1月來(lái)我院治療的110名慢性化膿性中耳炎患者,其中男性患者70人次,女性患者40人次?;颊吣挲g為15-78周歲,平均年齡34.5周歲。全部110名病例均使用不同種類(lèi)的鼓膜成形術(shù)進(jìn)行治療,本文研究中提及的病例均在其家屬知情的情況下進(jìn)行記錄,其家屬均為自愿無(wú)逼迫現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。
1.2治療方法
具體的方法脂肪修補(bǔ)法為在患者的耳背部位去脂肪組織后放入中耳腔進(jìn)行填補(bǔ),全翻法為在外耳道部位做出切口后將明教放置于筋膜上,而內(nèi)外植入法則是采取將移植膜防止與鼓環(huán)的內(nèi)側(cè)后將其放置于鼓環(huán)的外側(cè)。外植入法與內(nèi)外植入法不同,其過(guò)程是將鼓環(huán)上表皮進(jìn)行去除,后將其皮瓣完成復(fù)位來(lái)對(duì)填充物進(jìn)行防止。最后夾層法則是將顳肌筋的放置至殘余的鼓膜部位,以此完成鼓膜修復(fù)。
1.3統(tǒng)計(jì)分析
采用SPSS19.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。
2 結(jié)果
2.1總愈合結(jié)果
經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)患者進(jìn)行90天的跟蹤觀察后發(fā)現(xiàn)痊愈人數(shù)共103人次,鈍角愈合人數(shù)4人次,未愈合人數(shù)3人次。下文將通過(guò)圖表的形式展示其具體數(shù)值,詳情見(jiàn)表1。
2.2不同類(lèi)型鼓膜成形術(shù)愈合結(jié)果
本文也分別對(duì)不同類(lèi)型的鼓膜成形術(shù)愈合結(jié)果進(jìn)行了相關(guān)總結(jié),下文將通過(guò)圖表的形式展示其具體數(shù)值,詳情見(jiàn)表2。
3 討論
綜上所述能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于慢性化膿性中耳炎靜止期的患者而言選用鼓膜成形術(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而決定,其具體的考慮因素包含穿孔的位置及程度,同時(shí)還包含患者耳道的實(shí)際情況[1]。希望本文的內(nèi)容能為未來(lái)鼓膜成形術(shù)的臨床使用及發(fā)展起到參考作用,早日實(shí)現(xiàn)全面性個(gè)性化治療[2]。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 范潔,楊見(jiàn)明.內(nèi)鏡輔助鼓膜成形術(shù)與顯微鏡輔助鼓膜成形術(shù)的比較分析[J].基因組學(xué)與應(yīng)用生物學(xué),2019,38(07):3233-3237.
[2] 凡啟軍,倪麗艷,項(xiàng)松潔,高金建,黃賽瑜,陳波蓓.耳內(nèi)鏡與顯微鏡下鼓膜成形術(shù)的臨床療效比較[J].中國(guó)內(nèi)鏡雜志,2018,24(10):34-38.