高洪元
[摘要] 目的 探討平之膠囊對(duì)缺血性中風(fēng)患者神經(jīng)元特異性烯醇化酶(NSE)、S100B及丙二醛(MDA)影響。方法 方便選取該院2018年6月—2019年6月收治的200例缺血性中風(fēng)患者納入研究,通過交替分組法分為對(duì)照組與觀察組,每組100例,對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)治療,觀察組常規(guī)治療+平之膠囊,分析兩組患者綜合治療效果,治療前后NSE、S100B及MDA,治療后的NIHSS評(píng)分和BI評(píng)分。結(jié)果 觀察組治療有效率(89.00%)高于對(duì)照組(78.00%),數(shù)據(jù)差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(χ2=4.319, P<0.05);治療后觀察組患者NSE[(8.03±0.08)pg/L]、S100B[(0.64±0.08)pg/L]及MDA[(6.68±0.86)nmol/L]明顯低于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=73.391、21.619、14.788,P<0.05);觀察組患者NIHSS評(píng)分[(5.14±0.95)分]小于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=15.901,P<0.05),BI評(píng)分(78.82±3.15)分大于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(t=25.121,P<0.05)。結(jié)論 缺血性中風(fēng)患者常規(guī)治療同時(shí)增加平之膠囊,可有效降低NSE、S100B及MDA,改善神經(jīng)功能,提高生活質(zhì)量,值得推廣與應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 平之膠囊;缺血性中風(fēng);NSE;S100B;MDA;NIHSS;生活質(zhì)量
[中圖分類號(hào)] R5? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742(2020)07(c)-0098-04
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of Pingzhi capsule on neuron-specific enolase (NSE), S100B and malondialdehyde (MDA) in patients with ischemic stroke. Methods Convenient selection 200 patients with ischemic stroke admitted to the hospital from June 2018 to June 2019 were included in the study. They were divided into a control group and an observation group by alternate grouping. Each group had 100 patients. Conventional treatment + Pingzhi capsule, analyze the comprehensive treatment effect of the two groups of patients, NSE, S100B and MDA before and after treatment, NIHSS score and BI score after treatment. Results The treatment efficiency of the observation group (89.00%) was higher than that of the control group (78.00%), and the data were significantly different (χ2=4.319, P<0.05); NSE [(8.03±0.08) pg/L], S100B [(0.64±0.08) pg/L] and MDA [(6.68±0.86) nmol/L] were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(t=73.391, 21.619, 14.788, P<0.05); observation group of the NIHSS score of the patients [(5.14±0.95) points] was less than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(t=15.901, P<0.05), the BI score (78.82±3.15)points was greater than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=25.121, P<0.05). Conclusion The routine treatment of patients with ischemic stroke and the addition of Pingzhi capsule can effectively reduce NSE, S100B and MDA, improve nerve function, and improve the quality of life, which is worthy of popularization and application.
[Key words] Pingzhi capsule; Ischemic stroke; NSE; S100B; MDA; NIHSS; Quality of life
缺血性中風(fēng)是腦卒中的主要類型,結(jié)合臨床文獻(xiàn)分析,隨著高血壓、糖尿病、高脂血癥等發(fā)病率的提高,缺血性中風(fēng)發(fā)病率進(jìn)一步提高,且具有較高的致殘率、致死率[1]。統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)資料證實(shí),缺血性中風(fēng)在整個(gè)急性腦血管病中占到75.00%以上,通過對(duì)缺血性中風(fēng)的治療研究與分析,能夠?yàn)樘岣呷毖灾酗L(fēng)的治療效果提供依據(jù)[2]。相關(guān)研究證實(shí)NSE、S100B、MDA均能夠反映出患者的腦部損傷程度,通過對(duì)上述物質(zhì)的變化可間接評(píng)估患者腦部損傷情況,同時(shí)也是預(yù)測(cè)患者預(yù)后的重要指標(biāo)[3]。中醫(yī)藥技術(shù)的發(fā)展為缺血性中風(fēng)治療提供了更多思路,該文方便選擇該院2018年6月—2019年6月收治的200例缺血性中風(fēng)患者作為研究對(duì)象,探討平之膠囊在缺血性中風(fēng)治療中的應(yīng)用效果以及對(duì)NSE、S100B及MDA的影響,結(jié)合研究結(jié)果指導(dǎo)臨床缺血性中風(fēng)的有效治療,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
祝美珍等[9],研究指出,經(jīng)治療,對(duì)照組患者治療有效率為76.7%,而治療組患者治療有效率為90.0%。該研究中,觀察組患者實(shí)施常規(guī)治療+平之膠囊治療,其治療有效率為89.00%,明顯高于對(duì)照組的78.00%。祝美珍等人研究雖然與該文所使用的藥方不同,但是總體藥物作用機(jī)制較為接近,同樣證實(shí)了中藥使用可降低NSE、S100B,同該文研究結(jié)果較為接近。
綜上所述,缺血性中風(fēng)患者常規(guī)治療同時(shí)增加平之膠囊,可有效降低NSE、S100B及MDA,改善神經(jīng)功能,提高生活質(zhì)量。
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(收稿日期:2020-04-26)