高中完形填空精練

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

（一）

The train shakes back and forth， its wheels making a loud noise against the tracks. Outside the window the freezing cold of winter rules. The carriage is filled with cold， ___1___ passengers.

Suddenly a little boy ___2___ his way through the grown-up legs and sits down by the window. He is all alone among the ___3___ grown-ups. What a brave child， I think. His father ___4___ very strange happens suddenly. The ___5___ little boy slides down from his seat and leans his hand on my knee. ___6___， I think that he wants to ___7___ me and return to his father， so I help him to stand up. But instead he leans forward and holds his ___8___ up towards mine. He wants to say something to me， I think. I lower my head to receive the ___9___. Wrong again！ What I do receive is a ___10___ kiss on the cheek.

The boy calmly returns to his seat， leans back and continues looking out of the window. I am ___11___. What just happened？ A child is kissing ___12___ grown-ups on the train. How can anybody want to kiss such a man that has so much beard？ Soon enough， all of my neighbors are certainly ___13___. Nervous and a little surprised， we ___14___ at the father. When he sees our questioning ___15___ as he gets ready for his stop， he offers a clue[線索].

“Hes so happy to be alive，” the father says. “He has been very sick.”

Father and son ___16___ into the crowd moving toward the exit. The doors close and the train goes on. On my cheek I can still ___17___ the childs kiss—a kiss that has triggered[觸發(fā)] some soul-search inside me. How many ___18___ kissing each other from the joy of being alive？ How many even give much thought to the privilege（特權(quán)）of ___19___？

The little kisser had taught us a sweet but serious lesson： Be careful you dont let yourself ___20___ before your heart stops！

（ ）1. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. surprised

（ ）2. A. feels B. fights C. pushes D. picks

（ ）3. A. unfriendly B. friendly C. angry D. kind

（ ）4. A. likes B. promises C. chooses D. agrees

（ ）5. A. impolite B. serious C. lucky D. ugly

（ ）6. A. In no time ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. For a moment

C. In a while? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Once in a while

（ ）7. A. kick B. strike C. kiss D. pass

（ ）8. A. eye B. ear C. head D. lip

（ ）9. A. news B. message C. kiss D. fortunate

（ ）10. A. loud B. foolish C. strange D. interested

（ ）11. A. pleased B. shocked C. satisfied D. familiar

（ ）12. A. well-known B. smart C. unknown D. persuaded

（ ）13. A. praised B. kissed C. scolded D. whisper

（ ）14. A. stare B. smile C. warn D. whisper

（ ）15. A. glances B. anger C. mouths D. feeling

（ ）16. A. appear B. get C. disappear D. follow

（ ）17. A. touch B. trust C. smell D. feel

（ ）18. A. go around B. come at C. keep on D. insist on

（ ）19. A. a child B. a kiss C. living D. death

（ ）20. A. live B. stop C. die D. sleep

（二）

In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year ___1___. According to the report， the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a ___2___ one. The world will be more ___3___ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be ___4___ 6300 million， almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities， especially cities in ___5___ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would ___6___ have 15 million by then.

Food production will ___7___， but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985， ___8___ most of the increase would be in countries that ___9___ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is ___10___ in South Asia， Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are ___11___ large areas of crop land， changing farms into deserts. More farmland is ___12___ as cities become larger and more houses are built. ___13___ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the worlds ___14___ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 ___15___. They only carried out the situation that ___16___ today. By changing the situation， by ___17___ the problems， the picture can be changed. There is ___18___ time for the nations of the world to work ___19___ a plan of action. But they warned that ___20___ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

（ ）1. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study

（ ）2. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue

（ ）3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible

（ ）4. A. no more tha B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as

（ ）5. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainous

（ ）6. A. none B. each C. all D. neither

（ ）7. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue

（ ）8. A. so B. but C. or D. however

（ ）9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never

（ ）10. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected

（ ）11. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbing D. interrupting

（ ）12. A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used

（ ）13. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution

C. Some diseases? ? ? ? ? ? D. All farmland

（ ）14. A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people

（ ）15. A. must be true B. will come true

C. cant be true? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. may be wrong

（ ）16. A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears

（ ）17. A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing

（ ）18. A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of

（ ）19. A. about B. in C. out D. for

（ ）20. A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waiting

參考答案與解析

（一）

本文是描述作者在干冷枯燥的火車上接受了一個陌生小孩的吻，通過這個小故事使作者認(rèn)識到，人一生中始終要保持快樂。

1. B。根據(jù)前面的 cold 得出答案“又冷、又疲勞”的旅客。

2. C。根據(jù)下文，從大人的腿間“擠著往前走（push ones way是固定短語）”。

3. A。根據(jù)上文“從大人腿間擠過去”和下文作者讓他過去，他給作者一個吻作為謝意來判斷，那些大人有些“不友好”。

4. C。根據(jù)四個選項和句子的意思，只有 chooses 符合句意。

5. B。從上文他想從那些不友好的大人的腿間擠過去來判斷，小孩的臉是“嚴(yán)肅的”。

6. B。根據(jù)下文，作者“一下子”想起他想從我這兒“過去”并回到他爸爸跟前。

7. D。參考第6題解析的下半句。

8. C。從下文的“他想對我說什么來看”可判斷是“頭”傾向作者。

9. B。因為我以為他是想對我說什么，所以判斷是“信息”。

10. A。根據(jù)四個選項，在臉頰上親一個吻應(yīng)該是“響亮的”，其余選項不符句意。

11. B。作者對一個陌生小孩突然吻自己感到“震驚”。

12. C。從上下文得知他們都是旅客，互相都不“認(rèn)識”。

13. B。從上文可知“我周圍的人也肯定被吻了”。

14. B。 因為作者對這件事感到驚奇，又因為他是個孩子，所以向他爸爸“微笑”。

15. A。因為都是陌生人，所以他爸爸帶著質(zhì)疑的眼光（glance）。

16. C。從下文“向出口走去”得出答案“消失在人群中”。

17. D。根據(jù)前后意思得出答案“作者還能感覺到小孩在臉上所留下的吻”。

18. A。 從上文“作者想象到，這孩子為了愉快地活著，到處吻別人不知多少次了”。

19. C。根據(jù)上文 being alive 得出答案。

20. C。根據(jù)下文的 your heart stops 來得出答案。

（二）

1. D。study 意為“研究”，根據(jù)下文，這是指對未來20年地球上的情況變化所作的研究。

2. B。與后面的人口增長，環(huán)境污染等聯(lián)系起來看，在2010年地球上的狀況（picture）將會令人不愉快（unpleasant）。

3. C。因為人口繼續(xù)增長，所以世界會越來越擁擠（crowded）。

4. D。指人口數(shù)目的多用large，不用small。指人口達(dá)到某一數(shù)目用“as large as + 數(shù)詞”。

5. A。從現(xiàn)狀來看，人口增長快的國家多為發(fā)展但不發(fā)達(dá)的國家;而城市人口急劇增長的則是一些發(fā)展中的國家（developing countries）。

6. B。前面提到了兩個城市，故此空只能填each。neither具有否定意義，不合句意，不能插入謂語之中。

7. C。相臨幾句是講糧食增長問題，故選increase“增長”。

8. B。前后兩句具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義：農(nóng)民所生產(chǎn)的糧食將比1985多90%，但多數(shù)增產(chǎn)糧食的國家是已經(jīng)有足夠糧食供人們生活的國家。

9. A。already 意為“已經(jīng)”，由下句可知：是指已經(jīng)有足夠糧食供人們生活的國家。

10. D。expect意為“預(yù)計”，句意為：在亞洲南部的國家預(yù)計增產(chǎn)幅度不大。

11. A。由changing farms into deserts可知：不當(dāng)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式毀壞（destroy）了大片生產(chǎn)糧食的土地。

12. B。由于擴(kuò)建城市，修建房屋，必然侵占大量農(nóng)田，故選lost（失去）。

13. A。由burn coal and oil必然排放大量煙霧，可推知：此處指空氣污染（air pollution）。

14. C。由more and more trees are cut down可推知：此處指森林（forests）可能消失。

15. D。此句意為：專家說地球到2010年的狀況可能會不好。

16. C。exist 意為“存在”。由上下文可知：環(huán)境正遭受污染和破壞，專家們只是想保存今天的狀況。

17. A。settle the problems 意為“解決問題”

18. B。still 意為“還有”，加強(qiáng)語氣。句意為：現(xiàn)在還有時間給世界各國制定行動計劃。

19. C。work out a plan 意為“制定計劃”。

20. D。句意為：專家們警告說等待太長的時間作出決定將會極大地減少成功的機(jī)會。