吳軍輝
【摘要】 目的:探討老年人高血壓腦出血微創(chuàng)穿刺引流術(shù)與內(nèi)科保守治療的臨床觀察。方法:選取2017年1月-2019年7月在筆者所在醫(yī)院治療的高血壓腦出血老年患者102例作為本次研究對(duì)象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為研究組和對(duì)照組,各51例。對(duì)照組應(yīng)用內(nèi)科保守治療,研究組應(yīng)用微創(chuàng)穿刺引流術(shù)治療。比較兩組治療前后血腫、水腫容積及治療效果。結(jié)果:研究組治療后血腫、水腫容積均優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組治療總有效率高于對(duì)照組,差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:老年人高血壓腦出血的治療過(guò)程當(dāng)中,微創(chuàng)穿刺引流術(shù)的治療效果理想,能夠有效地清除顱內(nèi)血腫,而且還能夠緩解血腫周?chē)鸬慕M織水腫,從而能夠更好地對(duì)疾病進(jìn)行控制,提高治療效果,臨床上應(yīng)當(dāng)進(jìn)一步推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 高血壓腦出血 老年人 微創(chuàng)穿刺引流術(shù) 內(nèi)科保守治療
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical observation of minimally invasive puncture and drainage and conservative treatment of internal medicine in elderly patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Method: A total of 102 elderly patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital from January 2017 to July 2019 were selected as the subjects of this study. According to the random number table method, they were divided into the study group and the control group, 51 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conservative internal medicine, the study group was treated with minimally invasive puncture and drainage. The hematoma, edema volume before and after treatment and therapeutic effect were compared between the two groups. Result: The hematoma and edema volume in the study group were better than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage in the elderly, minimally invasive puncture and drainage has ideal therapeutic effect, can effectively remove the intracranial hematoma, and also can alleviate the tissue edema around the hematoma, so as to better control the disease, improve the therapeutic effect. It should be further popularized and applied in clinic.
高血壓腦出血是高血壓中嚴(yán)重的并發(fā)癥之一,在臨床中具有較高的發(fā)病率,已經(jīng)成為神經(jīng)外科中一種常見(jiàn)的急重癥[1]。病發(fā)后患者會(huì)出現(xiàn)不同程度的惡心、頭暈、頭疼等癥狀,嚴(yán)重的患者會(huì)出現(xiàn)意識(shí)、語(yǔ)言及功能上的障礙,甚至引起死亡,嚴(yán)重降低了患者的生活質(zhì)量。臨床中對(duì)于該種疾病治療的方式有保守、手術(shù)治療兩種,手術(shù)治療又分為傳統(tǒng)開(kāi)顱及微創(chuàng)引流[2]。對(duì)于病情較為嚴(yán)重的患者應(yīng)用保守治療的效果并不是很理想,在治療上存在著很大的局限性,而且傳統(tǒng)開(kāi)顱手術(shù)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高,因此微創(chuàng)手術(shù)治療高血壓腦出血逐漸地被廣泛應(yīng)用。本文探討了老年人高血壓腦出血微創(chuàng)穿刺引流術(shù)與內(nèi)科保守治療的臨床觀察,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2017年1月-2019年7月在筆者所在醫(yī)院進(jìn)行治療的高血壓腦出血老年患者102例作為本次研究對(duì)象,納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)年齡≥60歲;(2)經(jīng)筆者所在醫(yī)院診斷為高血壓腦出血。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):(1)精神、意識(shí)無(wú)障礙能夠配合完成研究;(2)不接受本試驗(yàn)的治療方法或?qū)υ囼?yàn)藥物有過(guò)敏史;(3)重要資料不全者。按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法將其分為研究組和對(duì)照組,各51例。對(duì)照組男33例,女18例;年齡61~78歲,平均(71±5)歲;病發(fā)至入院時(shí)間1.6~10.3 h,平均(5.5±2.4)h,出血量20~40 ml 20例, 41~60 ml 21例,≥61 ml 10例。研究組男32例,女19例;年齡60~80歲,平均(70±6)歲;病發(fā)至入院時(shí)間1.9~11.2 h,平均(5.9±2.6)h,出血量20~40 ml 19例,41~60 ml 23例,≥61 ml 9例。兩組一般資料比較差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05),有可比性。本研究經(jīng)過(guò)醫(yī)院倫理委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)?;颊呒凹覍倬鶎?duì)本研究知情,且簽署研究同意書(shū)。
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(收稿日期:2019-12-24) (本文編輯:桑茹南)