江澤環(huán)
一、文本分析
本課是一篇圍繞“友誼”展開的閱讀文章。本文講述了猶太女孩安妮為躲避納粹的迫害而藏身于小閣樓中,并把日記當(dāng)作自己最好的朋友,通過寫日記來表達(dá)自己孤獨(dú)和郁悶的心情。在日記中她描述了自己對外面世界和大自然的渴望,以及由于自己的特殊身份而不能充分享受大自然賦予的一切。
二、學(xué)情分析
本班學(xué)生英語基礎(chǔ)比較薄弱,但是大部分學(xué)生對于英語學(xué)習(xí)還是有較好的熱情,對待英語的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度還算是比較認(rèn)真。學(xué)生的英語閱讀能力不強(qiáng),大部分學(xué)生不能用英語提取信息、處理信息,在用英語組織語言表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的能力上有待進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練提高,合作學(xué)習(xí)的意識不夠強(qiáng),概括思維能力、抽象思維能力和邏輯思維能力有待培養(yǎng)和提高。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
在本課學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束時(shí),學(xué)生能夠:
1.利用思維導(dǎo)圖獲取梳理文章中Anne 對大自然的情感變化的關(guān)鍵信息;
2.利用思維導(dǎo)圖,簡化文本內(nèi)容,提取展示與大自然有關(guān)的信息。
3.借助思維導(dǎo)圖,復(fù)述文本,感受到文章中英語語言的美以及主人公樂觀自信的人生態(tài)度、純潔美麗的心靈。
四、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用思維導(dǎo)圖通過自主與合作相結(jié)合的方式,提取文本關(guān)鍵信息,體驗(yàn)主人公對大自然的情感變化,以及積極樂觀自信的人生態(tài)度。
五、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
如何借助思維導(dǎo)圖復(fù)述課文,提高綜合語言運(yùn)用能力。
六、教學(xué)資源
教材、多媒體課件、學(xué)案、黑板、粉筆
七、教學(xué)過程
Pre-reading
Step 1? Lead in
1. Teacher shows some English sayings related with friends and asks students to tell the meaning in Chinese.
(1) A faithful friend is hard to find.? ______________________________________
(2) A life without a friend is a life without a sun. _____________________________
(3) A friend without faults will never be found. ______________________________
(4) Make your enemy your friend. _________________________________________
(5) A friend in need is a friend indeed. _____________________________________
2. Teacher shows a photo of Anne's family and introduces the members to the students.
3. Teacher asks students to look at the title “Anne's best friend” and guess who was Anne's best friend.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用與朋友有關(guān)的英文諺語、Anne的家庭照片以及猜測等手段,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引出主題,讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生閱讀期待】
While –reading
Step 2
TaskⅠ Read the first two paragraphs of the text and answer the following questions.
1. Who was Anne's best friend? → ______________________________________.
2. When did the story happen? → _______________________________________.
3. Why they had to hide? → ___________________________________________.
4. How long did they hide away? → _____________________________________.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過讓學(xué)生帶著問題閱讀文本背景,幫助學(xué)生更好地了解安妮日記的寫作背景,為下一步閱讀和理解做好鋪墊】
Task Ⅱ? In group, draw a mind map of Anne's feelings about nature.
Read the diary part of the text and then draw a mind map of Anne's feelings about nature.
(教師把全班分成5組,要求學(xué)生小組合作制作思維導(dǎo)圖。)
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用思維導(dǎo)圖提取關(guān)鍵信息,體驗(yàn)作者對大自然的情感變化,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的概括思維能力和合作學(xué)習(xí)能力】
Task Ⅲ? Draw a mind map about nature.
Read the diary, pick out the words and expressions related with nature and then draw a mind map with your partners.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖:利用思維導(dǎo)圖,簡化文本內(nèi)容,展示與大自然有關(guān)的信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的提取和歸納基本信息的能力】
Post–reading
Step 3? Retell the text by using the mind map above.
(教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,借助思維導(dǎo)圖復(fù)述課文)
Anne Frank and her family lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ.They were Jewish, so they had to hide , or they would be caught by the German Nazis. They hid away for nearly twenty- five months before they were discovered. Without any friends, she suffered from loneliness in the hiding place. She made her diary her best friend. In her diary, she set down her feelings about nature. Before she came to Amsterdam ,she wasn't interested in nature.She paid little attention to the deep blue sky , the song of the birds , moonlight and flowers. However, after she came to Amsterdam, she became crazy about nature and stayed awake on purpose to look at the moon .Sadly, she could not truly experience nature by looking at it through dusty windows.
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 通過復(fù)述,提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,拓展思維能力】
Homework
1.完成練習(xí)卷 1張
2.完成練習(xí)冊P 1 的練習(xí)。
八、教學(xué)反思
本節(jié)課通過利用與朋友有關(guān)的英文諺語、文章主人公的家庭照片以及猜測等手段創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,引出主題,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生閱讀期待。通過設(shè)計(jì)閱讀任務(wù),讓學(xué)生帶著問題去閱讀,幫助學(xué)生更好地理解安妮日記的寫作背景,為下一個(gè)閱讀板塊的學(xué)習(xí)提供了很好的鋪墊。通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生繪制思維導(dǎo)圖,歸納和提煉基于主題的關(guān)鍵信息,第一個(gè)思維導(dǎo)圖是關(guān)于安妮對大自然的情感變化,而第二個(gè)思維導(dǎo)圖是找出文本中與nature有關(guān)的描述,主要是為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生提取和歸納基本信息的能力,同時(shí)也是為了接來復(fù)述課文提供框架,降低難度。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)遵循本班學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律由淺入深,逐步遞進(jìn),有效地加深了學(xué)生對文本的理解,開發(fā)了學(xué)生的思維能力。教學(xué)效果好。在今后的教學(xué)中,還會繼續(xù)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用思維導(dǎo)圖作為學(xué)習(xí)策略,幫助提高教與學(xué)的效率。