2019年第1–5期（總第4–8期）索引

第一期

提升我水下攻防作戰(zhàn)能力的對(duì)策措施 ···········································································陳 明 尹曉飛（1）

探雷聲吶隨機(jī)觸點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生機(jī)理與分布 ·······························································馬愛民 張 琦 崔 鵬（4）

AUV 裝備任務(wù)可靠度指標(biāo)論證方法研究 ······································································韓守鵬 楊振宇（8）

基于艦船地震波的實(shí)時(shí)恒虛警概率時(shí)頻檢測(cè) ······························································顏 冰 馬劍飛（12）

美國(guó)水下無(wú)人系統(tǒng)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)分析·································································劉樂華 趙蛟龍 鞏天成（18）

基于方位/頻率測(cè)量的懸浮式深彈炸點(diǎn)控制研究 ··························陳韶華 劉天華 汶宏剛 羅會(huì)彬（24）

全球海洋Argo網(wǎng)格數(shù)據(jù)集制作與可靠性驗(yàn)證·················································盧少磊 李 宏 劉增宏 吳曉芬 孫朝輝 曹敏杰 許建平（29）

直立式水下駐留平臺(tái)座底穩(wěn)定性分析 ························································································張 斌（35）

任意陣列形狀的欠定多目標(biāo)方位估計(jì) ···························劉亞萍 羅 建 聶宜召 趙亞磊 張海濤（41）

基于以太網(wǎng)的水下自主航行器分布式控制系統(tǒng)研究····················胡 測(cè) 程彬彬 張 皓 李 速（47）

基于海洋環(huán)境的 AUG 探測(cè)應(yīng)用方法探討 ···································································莫?jiǎng)︼w 李正剛（53）

高性能位置伺服控制系統(tǒng)的 Simulink 仿真研究 ·························································任智博 周 浩（58）

運(yùn)動(dòng)目標(biāo)的主動(dòng)聲探測(cè)脈沖回波信號(hào)波形重構(gòu)·································································聶宜召 羅 建 劉亞萍 張海濤 趙亞磊 黃仁可（62）

目標(biāo)觸底瞬態(tài)地震波信號(hào)的檢測(cè) ·················································································余 靖 趙治平（67）

基于LabVIEW的水雷六自由度彈道數(shù)據(jù)三維可視化實(shí)現(xiàn)················································································康寶臣 馮麗娜 王 園 王 威 李 ?。?3）

船舶磁防護(hù)與電場(chǎng)防護(hù)耦合性分析 ··············································耿 攀 王向軍 王建勛 左 超（77）

無(wú)限水域中殼體對(duì)爆破型戰(zhàn)斗部爆炸威力的影響研究················陳高杰 吳林杰 程素秋 劉文思（81）

任意姿態(tài)下矢量物理量的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)修正計(jì)算方法探討······························································程國(guó)勝（86）

第二期

我國(guó)反水雷支援艦?zāi)芰ㄔO(shè)探討····················································倪 華 趙治平 官 紅 艾艷輝（1）

南海Argo區(qū)域海洋觀測(cè)網(wǎng)設(shè)計(jì)與構(gòu)建···································································劉增宏 曹敏杰 盧少磊 孫朝輝 吳曉芬 許建平（7）

自主回收UUV水聲定位與遙測(cè)遙控導(dǎo)引技術(shù)研究······付傳寶 段文海 張先奎 宋文生 童賽美（15）

HM2000型剖面浮標(biāo)的主要特征及其應(yīng)用·································································沈 銳 徳王亮 劉增宏 張素偉 盧少磊 許建平（20）

一種艦船軸頻電場(chǎng)實(shí)時(shí)檢測(cè)方法·································································李 越 張伽偉 程錦房（28）

基于磁場(chǎng)解析彈體飛行俯仰角的算法研究··················································于勇吉 林春生 翟國(guó)君（34）

水下航行體垂直出筒時(shí)水錘壓力分析與研究 ··············································李智生 劉 可 閻肖鵬（39）

由磁矩計(jì)算磁場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度····················································································張新邦 陳德祥 王東盛（44）

超空化發(fā)展初始階段通氣空化非定常流動(dòng)特性研究····················段 磊 王 軍 黃春蓉 何春濤（50）

固體火箭發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃?xì)馍淞髟肼晹?shù)值模擬 ····················································································彭文均（56）

一種發(fā)射平臺(tái)水面多彈分離過(guò)程的運(yùn)動(dòng)特性分析 ······················································張 春 王宇翔（60）

基于相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)考慮海流影響的攔截彈布放方法 ··········································任 磊 賈 躍 施 帆（66）

降低受信儀行程開關(guān)返程誤差方法的分析··································································劉 威 吳建萍（71）

航行體近水面滑跳運(yùn)動(dòng)試驗(yàn)研究····················孫士明 陳瑋琪 王寶壽 郁 偉 何振民 季錦梁（79）

用于艦船磁性測(cè)試的磁場(chǎng)環(huán)境模擬技術(shù) ·····································································張修志 宋新昌（84）

含缺陷球柱組合殼極限承載能力分析 ·········································································吳益輝 萬(wàn)樂天（88）

第三期

水下無(wú)人系統(tǒng)發(fā)展概念和研究現(xiàn)狀 ·······························································佘湖清 張 斌 趙加鵬（1）

基于插入損失的魚雷動(dòng)力艙段振動(dòng)傳遞評(píng)估方法 ········································曹 浩 王志杰 趙昌利（7）

北斗剖面浮標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)服務(wù)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)行·····················································劉增宏 王德亮 盧少磊 諶啟偉 曹敏杰 李 莉 許建平（13）

圓陣低頻超增益波束形成用于水下目標(biāo)探測(cè)研究 ······················································陳韶華 姚海濤（22）

基于磁矩分解的運(yùn)動(dòng)艦船磁場(chǎng)模型研究 ·····················································陳 浩 羅靜博 崔桉愷（26）

Lamb 波在水下彈性板散射聲場(chǎng)仿真實(shí)驗(yàn) ···················································趙秀鳳 崔海超 董 瑞（31）

基于遍歷噪聲修正的測(cè)速優(yōu)化算法 ·····························································程國(guó)勝 李彩菊 李 超（38）

艦船電場(chǎng)及國(guó)外電場(chǎng)掃雷技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀 ····················································································王 進(jìn)（42）

自航水雷作戰(zhàn)效能分析 ················································································王毅剛 侯發(fā)林 羅曉強(qiáng)（47）

探獵雷裝備探測(cè)概率分類方法研究 ····························································································田雪冰（51）

艦船輻射噪聲仿真模型置信度評(píng)估方法 ·····················································鄒遼章 朱 艷 陳 剛（54）

沉底試驗(yàn)水雷打撈回收輔助系統(tǒng)方案研究··································································喬曉君 張宏欣（60）

Ansoft Maxwell在電磁掃雷具磁場(chǎng)分析中的應(yīng)用 ······································································易谷豐（64）

主動(dòng)聲探測(cè)信號(hào)的捕獲與回波重構(gòu)電路設(shè)計(jì)················張海濤 羅 建 聶宜召 劉亞萍 趙亞磊（70）

海洋油田平臺(tái)水下安防系統(tǒng)航跡融合與報(bào)警技術(shù) ······················································代 笠 張翔龍（74）

第四期

西北太平洋臺(tái)風(fēng)海域?qū)崟r(shí)海洋監(jiān)測(cè) ·······························································曹敏杰 劉增宏 許建平（1）

鋼球式分離機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)探討 ····························································································張?jiān)坪?谷 泉（11）

便攜式 AUV 通用質(zhì)量特性參數(shù)指標(biāo)分析 ···················································張志強(qiáng) 王勝兵 楊 波（16）

新型船用耐蝕Al-2.6Mg-1.7Si-X合金及其耐蝕鈍化膜的特性研究·······································································································鄭亞亞 羅兵輝 柏振海 莫文峰（21）

高性能船在反水雷行業(yè)的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用 ·························································漆萬(wàn)鵬 王 盟 艾艷輝（28）

大型無(wú)人潛航器的發(fā)展與軍事用途 ····························································································王 強(qiáng)（33）

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合防爆墻結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與抗爆性分析···································杜新權(quán) 李默陽(yáng) 李 津 張 駿（40）

水下電磁探測(cè)技術(shù)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀······················································程錦房 張伽偉 姜潤(rùn)翔 喻 鵬（45）

國(guó)內(nèi)外反水雷裝備模擬訓(xùn)練系統(tǒng)綜述 ·····································································楊振宇 唐君超杰（50）

扁平型水下滑翔器水動(dòng)力特性及滑翔性能研究········································································肖冬林 張 華 王習(xí)建 王 健 徐令令 張安通（54）

水雷目標(biāo)探測(cè)攻擊指令正確性評(píng)判方法研究 ··············································倪世豐 龍小民 陳 川（60）

海洋環(huán)境對(duì)獵雷聲吶探測(cè)識(shí)別的影響及對(duì)策建議 ······················································張 臣 李佳 （65）

水雷武器在役考核數(shù)據(jù)采集與管理方法 ·····················································羅曉強(qiáng) 王毅剛 游修東（70）

魚雷仿真試驗(yàn)中脫靶量的計(jì)算方法研究 ·····················································吳 碧 王毅剛 林 龍（76）

水下拖體姿態(tài)角自適應(yīng)控制器設(shè)計(jì) ·············································································井安言 裴武波（80）

懸?？胀遏~雷攻擊水下目標(biāo)投雷點(diǎn)計(jì)算方法 ·············································································劉建兵（87）

第五期

基于 LOG 算子的側(cè)掃聲吶圖像水下小目標(biāo)檢測(cè)算法研究 ··························································胡紅波（1）

基于作戰(zhàn)概念的深遠(yuǎn)海水下作戰(zhàn)體系設(shè)計(jì)與評(píng)估 ········································夏青峰 王 相 熊傳梁（7）

一種非線性路徑跟蹤方法的應(yīng)用 ································································································劉來(lái)華（14）

水下無(wú)人作戰(zhàn)平臺(tái)作戰(zhàn)試驗(yàn)任務(wù)剖面設(shè)計(jì)··································································侯思祥 王錦華（20）

一種基于聲學(xué)回波統(tǒng)計(jì)的水下散射體數(shù)量密度評(píng)估模型 ··························································梅新華（24）

黑匣子搜索定位浮標(biāo)設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) ································································································諶啟偉（29）

人工智能在水下攻防體系中的應(yīng)用構(gòu)想 ······································羅 浩 張劍鋒 郭 喻 韓恩權(quán)（35）

大側(cè)斜螺旋槳敞水與空化性能數(shù)值模擬 ·····································································張光明 章 杰（40）

一種八推進(jìn)器水下機(jī)器人動(dòng)力學(xué)分析 ·························································李卓禹 張志強(qiáng) 周宏偉（48）

小型水下運(yùn)載器快速上浮導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射過(guò)程擾動(dòng)分析 ······································張重先 曹廷旭 劉吉成（54）

艦船感應(yīng)磁場(chǎng)的計(jì)算及其誤差分析方法 ·····················································陳 浩 羅靜博 任 杰（58）

超聲相控陣檢測(cè)技術(shù)在焊接質(zhì)量評(píng)判上的應(yīng)用及思考······························································張翔龍（63）

運(yùn)用 ADC 模型結(jié)合層次分析法評(píng)估 LM AUV 系統(tǒng)效能 ··························································洪咸?hào)|（68）

國(guó)外水中兵器保障性試驗(yàn)條件發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ·····················································那立民 張建軍 龐廣智（72）

深海軍事基地建設(shè)問題研究 ········································································楊志榮 吳朝暉 田 兵（78）

一種基于 FPGA 的模擬潛艇噪聲信號(hào)產(chǎn)生模塊的設(shè)計(jì)·······························漆萬(wàn)鵬 劉天華 晏生劍（83）

Sum Contents（2019）

No.1

Measures to Improve Underwater Warfare Capability·········································CHEN Ming, YIN Xiaofei（1）

Generating Mechanism and Distribution of Random Contacts of Mine Detecting Sonar·········································································································MA Aimin, ZHANG Qi, CUI Peng（4）

Research on Demonstration Method of AUV Armament's Mission Reliability Indicators·············································································································HAN Shoupeng, YANG Zhenyu（8）

Real-time Time-frequency Detection of Constant False Alarm Probability Based on Ship’s Seismic Wave·························································································································YAN Bing, MA Jianfei（12）

Analysis on Development Trend of US Unmanned Undersea Systems····················································································LIU Lehua, ZHAO Jiaolong, GONG Tiancheng（18）

Research on Explosion Point Control of Hovering Depth Charge Based on Bearing / Frequency Measurement····························································CHEN Shaohua, LIU Tianhua , WEN Honggang , LUO Huibin（24）

Production of Global Ocean Argo Gridded Dataset and Its Reliability Verification·············LU Shaolei, LI Hong, LIU Zenghong, WU Xiaofen, SUN Chaohui, CAO Minjie, XU Jianping（29）

Analysis for Bottom-seated Stability of Vertical Underwater Mooring Platform·····················ZHANG Bin（35）

Underdetermined Multi-objective Orientation Estimation for Arbitrary Array Shapes·······················································LIU Yaping, LUO Jian, NIE Yizhao, ZHAO Yalei, ZHANG Haitao（41）

Research on Distributed Control System of Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Based on Ethernet·······················································································HU Ce, CHENG Binbin, ZHANG Hao, LI Su（47）

AUG Detecting Application Method Based on Ocean Environment··················MO Jianfei, LI Zhenggang（53）

Simulink Simulation Research on High-performance Position Servo Control System·······················································································································REN Zhibo, ZHOU Hao（58）

Waveform Reconstruction of Active Acoustic Detection Pulse Echo Signal of Moving Target····························NIE Yizhao, LUO Jian, LIU Yaping, ZHANG Haitao, ZHAO Yalei, HUANG Renke（62）

Detection of Instantaneous Seismic Wave Signals of Target Hitting Bottom ·······YU Jing, ZHAO Zhiping（67）

3D Visualization Implementation of Mine Six DOF Trajectory Data Based on LabVIEW·······················································KANG Baochen, FENG Lina, WANG Yuan, WANG Wei, LI Chen（73）

Analysis on Coupling Characteristics of Ship’s Magnetic Protection and Electric Field Protection···································································GENG Pan, WANG Xiangjun, WANG Jianxun, ZUO Chao（77）

Research on Effects of Shell on Brisance of Blasting Warhead in Infinite Water Area··········································································CHEN Gaojie, WU Linjie, CHENG Suqiu, LIU Wensi（81）

Discussion on Correcting Algorithm of Measurement Data of Physical Vector under Arbitrary Attitude·······························································································································CHENG Guosheng（86）

No.2

Discussion of Capacity Building of Our Country’s MCM Support Ships··················································································NI Hua, ZHAO Zhiping, GUAN Hong, AI Yanhui（1）

Design and Construction of South China Sea Argo Regional Ocean Observation Network······························LIU Zenghong, CAO Minjie, LU Shaolei, SUN Chaohui, WU Xiaofen, XU Jianping（7）

Research on Technology of Underwater Acoustic Location and Telemetry and Remote Control Guidance for Self-recovery UUV·····························FU Chuanbao, DUAN Wenhai, ZHANG Xiankui, SONG Wensheng, TONG Saimei（15）

Main Characteristics and Applications of HM2000 Profile Float·······················SHEN Rui, WANG Deliang, LIU Zenghong, ZHANG Suwei, LU Shaolei, XU Jianping（20）

A Real-time Detection Method of Ship’s Shaft-rate Electric Field·····························································································LI Yue, ZHANG Jiawei, CHENG Jinfang（28）

Research on Algorithm of Pitch Angle of Projectile Flight Based on Magnetic Field Analysis··························································································YU Yongji, LIN Chunsheng, ZHAI Guojun（34）

Analysis and Research on Water Hammer Pressure When Underwater Vehicle Is Out of Tube Vertically···································································································LI Zhisheng, LIU Ke, YAN Xiaopeng（39）

Calculating Magnetic Field Intensity by Magnetic Moment········································································ZHANG Xinbang, CHEN Dexiang, WANG Dongsheng（44）

Research on Nonsteady Flow Characteristics of Ventilated Supercavitation in Initial Development Stage·······························································DUAN Lei, WANG Huijun, HUANG Chunrong, HE Chuntao（50）

Numerical Simulation for Gas Jet Noise of Solid Rocket Engine ········································PENG Wenjun（56）

Motion Characteristics Analysis of Multi-projectile Separation Process on Water-surface from a Launching Platform·······························································································ZHANG Chun, WANG Yuxiang（60）

Laying Method of Interceptor Considering Ocean Current Influence Based on Relative Motion··················································································································REN Lei, JIA Yue, SHI Fan（66）

Analysis on Method of Reducing Return Error of Angle Instrument’s Limit Switch·························································································································LIU Wei, WU Jianping（71）

Experimental Research on Near-water-surface Skipping Motion of Vehicle································SUN Shiming, CHEN Weiqi, WANG Baoshou, YU Wei, HE Zhenmin, JI Jinliang（79）

Magnetic Field Environmental Simulation Technology for Warship’s Magnetic Test········································································································ZHANG Xiuzhi, SONG Xinchang（84）

Analysis of Ultimate Load Carrying Capacity for Combined Sphere-cylinder Hull with Deflections························································································································WU Yihui, WAN Letian（88）

No.3

Development Concept and Research Status of Unmanned Underwater System·····························································································SHE Huqing, ZHANG Bin, ZHAO Jiapeng（1）

Evaluation Method for Vibration Transmission of Torpedo Power Cabin Based on Insertion Loss·······························································································CAO Hao, WANG Zhijie, ZHAO Changli（7）

Design and Service Operation for Data Service System of BEIDOU Profiling Float··············LIU Zenghong, WANG Deliang, LU Shaolei, CHEN Qiwei, CAO Minjie, LI Li, XU Jianping（13）

Low Frequency Super Gain Beamforming in Circular Array for Underwater Target Detection Research···············································································································CHEN Shaohua, YAO Haitao（22）

Research on Magnetic Field Model of Moving Ship Based on Magnetic Moment Decomposition····································································································CHEN Hao, LUO Jingbo, CUI Ankai（26）

Simulation Experiments of Lamb Wave’s Scattering Sound Field on Underwater Elastic Plate····························································································ZHAO Xiufeng, CUI Haichao, DONG Rui（31）

An Optimized Algorithm of Velocity Measurement Based on Ergodic Noise Correction··································································································CHENG Guosheng, LI Caiju, LI Chao（38）

Research Status of Electric Field of Warship and Foreign Electric Field Mine-sweeping Technology···········································································································································WANG Jin（42）

Operational Effectiveness Analysis of Self-propelled Mine··WANG Yigang, HOU Falin, LUO Xiaoqiang（47）

Research on Classification Method of Detection Probability for Mine Detection and Hunting Equipment······································································································································TIAN Bingxue（51）

Evaluation Method for Confidence of Ship Radiated Noise Simulation Model······························································································ZOU Liaozhang, ZHU Yan, CHEN Gang（54）

Research on Scheme of Salvage and Recovery Auxiliary System of Test Bottom Mine·········································································································QIAO Xiaojun, ZHANG Hongxin（60）

Application of Ansoft Maxwell in Magnetic Field Analysis of Electromagnetic Minesweeper············································································································································YI Gufeng（64）

Design of Capture and Echo Reconstruction Circuit for Active Acoustic Detection Signal·······················································ZHANG Haitao, LUO Jian, NIE Yizhao, LIU Yaping, ZHAO Yalei（70）

Track Fusion and Alarm Technology of Underwater Security System for Offshore Oil Field Platform·················································································································DAI Li, ZHANG Xianglong（74）

No.4

Real-time Ocean Monitoring in Typhoon Genesis Region of Northwestern Pacific Ocean··························································································CAO Minjie，LIU Zenghong，XU Jianping（1）

Discussion for Design of Steel Ball Separation Mechanism ···························ZHANG Yunhai，GU Quan（11）

Parameter and Index Analysis of General Quality Characteristic of Portable AUV·············································································ZHANG Zhiqiang，WANG Shengbing，YANG Bo（16）

Characteristic Research on New Marine Corrosion Resistance Al-2.6Mg-1.7Si-X Alloy and Its Passivation Film························································ZHENG Yaya，LUO Binghui，BAI Zhenhai，MO Wenfeng（21）

Development and Application of High-performance Ships in MCM Industry·····························································································QI Wanpeng，WANG Meng，AI Yanhui（28）

Development and Military Purpose of Large Displacement Unmanned Underwater Vehicle·······································································································································WANG Qiang（33）

Analysis on Structural Design and Anti-detonating Property of Steel-structured Composite Explosion-Proof Wall················································································DU Xinquan，LI Moyang，LI Jin，ZHANG Jun（40）

Development Status of Underwater Electromagnetic Detection Technology························································CHENG Jinfang，ZHANG Jiawei，JIANG Runxiang，YU Peng（45）

Review of Mine Countermeasures Simulation Training Systems at Home and Aboard

··········································································································YANG Zhenyu，TANG Junchaojie（50）

Research on Hydrodynamic Characteristics and Gliding Performance of Flat Underwater Glider·········XIAO Donglin，ZHANG Hua，WANG Xijian，WANG Jian，XU Lingling，ZHANG Antong（54）

Research on Evaluation Method for Attack Order Validity in Mine Target Detection······················································································NI Shifeng，LONG Xiaomin，CHEN Chuan（60）

Influence of Ocean Environment on Detection and Identification of Minehunting Sonar and Countermeasures···················································································································ZHANG Chen，LI Jiatong（65）

Data Collection and Management Method of Mine Weapons in Service Test···············································································LUO Xiaoqiang，WANG Yigang，YOU Xiudong（70）

Research on Calculation Method of Miss Distance in Torpedo Simulation Test····································································································WU Bi，WANG Yigang，LIN Long（76）

Design of Adaptive Controller for Attitude Angle of Underwater Towed Vehicle······················································································································JING Anyan，PEI Wubo（80）

Calculation Method for Torpedo Release Point of Hovering Aerial Torpedo Attacking Underwater Target········································································································································LIU Jianbing（87）

No.5

Research on Detection Algorithm of Underwater Small Target in Side-scan Sonar Image Based on LOG Operator ······························································································································HU Hongbo（1）

Design and Evaluation of Deep-sea Underwater Operational System Based on Operational Concepts·············································································XIA Qingfeng，WANG Xiang，XIONG Chuanliang（7）

Application of a Nonlinear Path Tracking Method···································································LIU Laihua（14）

Mission Profile Design of Operational Test for Underwater Unmanned Combat Platform··············································································································HOU Sixiang，WANG Jinhua（20）

An Estimation Model for Number Density of Underwater Scatterers Based on Acoustic Echo Statistics··········································································································································MEI Xinhua（24）

Design and Implementation of Searching and Locating Buoy for Black Box·························CHEN Qiwei（29）

Application Conceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Underwater Warfare System·········································································LUO Hao，Zhang Jianfeng，GUO Yu，HAN Enquan（35）

Numerical Simulation of Open-water and Cavitation Performance for Highly Skewed Propeller······································································································ZHANG Guangming，ZHANG Jie（40）

Dynamics Analysis of an Eight-thruster Underwater Robot

···················································································LI Zhuoyu，ZHANG Zhiqiang，ZHOU Hongwei（48）

Disturbance Analysis of Missile Launching Process during Fast Floating of Light Underwater Vehicle················································································ZHANG Chongxian，CAO Tingxu，LIU Jicheng（54）

Calculation and Error Analysis Method for Induced Magnetic Field of Ships····································································································CHEN Hao，LUO Jingbo，REN Jie（58）

Application and Consideration of Ultrasound Phased Array Detection Technology in Welding Quality Evaluation··············································································································ZHANG Xianglong（63）

Using ADC Model and FAHP Method to Evaluate System Effectiveness of LM AUV··································································································································HONG Xiandong（68）

Foreign Development Status of Supportability Test Conditions for Underwater Weapons···················································································NA Limin，ZHANG Jianjun，PANG Guangzhi（72）

Research on Construction Problem of Deep-sea Military Base························································································YANG Zhirong，WU Chaohui，TIAN Bing（78）

Design of a Generation Module Simulated Submarine Noise Signal Based on FPGA·······················································································QI Wanpeng，LIU Tianhua，YAN shengjian（83）