李慶標 羅惠慈 戴冠東
【摘要】 目的:評價關節(jié)鏡下帶螺紋克氏針張力帶鋼絲固定治療脛骨髁間嵴骨折的效果及優(yōu)勢。
方法:抽選本院2017年1月-2018年6月收治的40例脛骨髁間嵴骨折患者病例資料進行回顧分析,通過隨機數字表法分為對照組與觀察組,每組20例。對照組實施常規(guī)螺絲釘固定或高強線“8”字纏繞固定治療,觀察組實施關節(jié)鏡下帶螺紋克氏針張力帶鋼絲固定治療,對比兩組膝關節(jié)功能評分、膝關節(jié)優(yōu)良率、生活能力、生活質量及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。結果:觀察組膝關節(jié)功能評分、膝關節(jié)優(yōu)良率、生活能力及生活質量均高于對照組(P<0.05);觀察組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率低于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:在脛骨髁間嵴骨折臨床治療中,應用關節(jié)鏡下帶螺紋克氏針張力帶鋼絲固定治療,不僅可以提高膝關節(jié)功能及膝關節(jié)恢復效果,還可以降低并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率,提高患者生活能力與生活質量,臨床應用價值較高,值得推廣。
【關鍵詞】 關節(jié)鏡; 帶螺紋克氏針張力帶鋼絲固定; 脛骨髁間嵴骨折
Effect and Advantages of Arthroscopic Threaded Kirschner Wire Tension band Fixation for the Treatment of Humeral Intercondyle Fracture/LI Qingbiao,LUO Huici,DAI Guandong.//Medical Innovation of China,2019,16(23):-149
【Abstract】 Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and advantages of arthroscopic threaded kirschner wire tension band fixation in the treatment of humeral intercondyle fractures.Method:The data of 40 patients with humeral intercondylar fractures from January 2017 to June 2018 were selected for retrospective analysis.The patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,20 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional screw fixation or high-strength line“8”-wrapped fixation.The observation group was treated with arthroscopic threaded kirschner wire tension band wire fixation.The knee joint function score,knee joint excellent rate,living ability,quality of life and complication rate were compared between the two groups.Result:Knee joint function score,knee joint excellent rate,living ability and quality of life in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The complication rate in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the clinical treatment of humeral intercondylar fractures,the use of arthroscopic threaded kirschner wire tension band wire fixation can not only improve knee function and knee recovery,but also reduce the incidence of complications and improve patients living ability and quality of life,it has high clinical value and worth promoting.
【Key words】 Arthroscopy; Threaded kirschner wire tension band wire fixation; Humeral intercondylar fractures
First-authors address:Pingshan District Peoples Hospital of Shenzhen,Shenzhen 518118,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.23.037
脛骨髁間嵴骨折是骨科常見病,其上由膝關節(jié)的暴力損傷后,致使前交叉韌帶止點出現撕脫性骨折,屬于關節(jié)內骨折,易引起關節(jié)不穩(wěn)及功能障礙,也是目前創(chuàng)傷骨科一大重點難題[1]。臨床統(tǒng)計表明,脛骨髁間嵴骨折在全身骨折中占比0.5%,對患者生活質量造成嚴重影響[2]。目前,在脛骨髁間嵴骨折臨床治療中,多采用內固定治療方案。而骨折內固定方式較多,不同方式效果不同,利弊各異,其中以切開復位鋼絲或螺釘固定、關節(jié)鏡下螺絲釘固定、關節(jié)鏡下高強線“8”纏繞固定法、前交叉韌帶重建術等,其中前者創(chuàng)傷大,而關節(jié)鏡下螺絲釘固定可能會損傷關節(jié)軟骨面及需二次取內固定,關節(jié)鏡下高強線“8”纏繞固定法,步驟繁鎖、手術時間長、治療費用,前交叉韌帶重建術需要取自體肌腱,損傷大、治療費用高、術后恢復時間長等[3]。以上治療方案術后功能恢復時間長,均具有一定的局限性。臨床為提高脛骨髁間嵴骨折治療效果,對其實施深入研究,發(fā)現應用關節(jié)鏡下帶螺紋克氏針張力帶鋼絲固定治療,不僅可以提高治療效果,還可以提高預后效果[4]。本次研究針對關節(jié)鏡下帶螺紋克氏針張力帶鋼絲固定治療脛骨髁間嵴骨折的療效及優(yōu)勢進行評價,取40例脛骨髁間嵴骨折患者開展研究,現報道如下。