The 6 Most Innovative Waste Technology Systems垃圾分類六大技術(shù)創(chuàng)新

薩拉·奇法尼

Today， you can use tech for nearly everything—including taking out the trash. Not only can smart waste collection systems help to cut costs， but they can help to reduce your business’s environmental impact. From trash can sensors to self-sorting trash cans， garbage collection has never been so high-tech.

1. Monitor waste with OnePlus Systems

The OnePlus Metro from OnePlus Systems is an ultrasonic trash can sensor that lets you know how full your waste container is at all times. And the Wasteforce Platform allows you to easily monitor the capacity of your container from anywhere， providing detailed analytics to help your business or organization track your waste. Having complete visibility of your container can help to reduce the costs that come with overfilling a dumpster. This data can also help reduce fuel emissions by optimizing trash pickup schedules.

2. Streamline trash pickups with Ecube Labs

Operating all over the world， including North and South America， Europe and the Middle East， Ecube Labs is an innovative company providing eco-friendly waste technology for various sectors. Their solar-powered trash compactor—CleanCUBE—can hold up to eight times more garbage compared to non-compacting bins， reducing collection frequency up to 80 percent. Their ultrasonic fill-level sensor—CleanFLEX—helps waste management companies increase collection efficiency by up to 50 percent.

Other smart waste technologies from Ecube Labs include an integrated fleet management tracker and CleanCityNetworks， a cloud platform that combines waste container monitoring， route optimization， data analytics and fill-level forecasting.

3. Track your trash with Compology

Based in San Francisco， CA， Compology provides image-based trash can sensors that automatically monitor fullness and contents. On top of that， the device features GPS tracking to help optimize driver routes and fuel efficiency along with tilt monitoring， which records when a container gets picked up and put down.

This smart waste technology system allows roll-off haulers to manage container inventory， build better routes and even accept orders through automated text messages. And for front-load haulers， the software automatically determines which containers need service each day， then schedules routes and evenly distributes jobs to drivers.

4. Recycle electronics at ecoATM Gazelle kiosks

With over 2，800 kiosks in malls， large retailers and grocery stores across the U.S.， ecoATM offers instant payment for old electronic devices.? This smart waste collection system is a convenient option for managing e-waste， helping divert more than 14 million smartphones and tablets from landfills. Simply bring your old devices to the kiosk nearest you and your device will be properly recycled or refurbished for resale.

Consumers looking to trade in devices can receive a quote based on the condition and type of gadget. And if you’re looking to purchase， Gazelle’s online marketplace offers great deals on gently used electronics.

5. Trash smarter with EvoEco

Next on the list of fancy garbage cans is the EvoBin from EvoEco. This smart waste bin tells you which items should be composted， trashed or recycled at your organization. As objects are tossed into the bin， a scale system detects the change in weight and triggers a customizable message that slides， scrolls or pops onto the screen. The content can be modified to show items that are typically tossed at your specific venue. This smart waste system offers a dynamic， educational experience designed to reward users for responsible waste disposal.

6. Let your trash sort itself with Bin-E

Bin-E is a smart waste container that automatically recognizes， sorts and compresses waste using a camera， sensors and artificial intelligence. Once the device identifies the material， shape and color of the waste， it is distributed into the appropriate bin within the container—plastics， paper or glass. After that， the waste is compressed so the total volume can be up to five times less. Once full， this self-sorting waste bin automatically notifies your trash collection company. This allows for collection routes to be optimized for improved fuel efficiency.

Not only does Bin-E solve the problem of improper waste sorting， but it also tracks and sends data about the collected waste to an integrated cloud. Your business can then use this information to identify consumer consumption patterns and determine more eco-friendly product options.

如今，科技幾乎無(wú)處不在，甚至能用在倒垃圾上。智能垃圾收集系統(tǒng)不僅有助于降低企業(yè)成本，更能減輕企業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。從垃圾箱傳感器到自動(dòng)分類垃圾箱，垃圾收集技術(shù)達(dá)到了前所未有的高度。

1. 用OnePlus系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)垃圾

OnePlus Metro是OnePlus系統(tǒng)開發(fā)的一款超聲波垃圾箱傳感器，使用者可隨時(shí)了解垃圾箱的剩余空間。不論身在何處，都可以通過(guò)Wasteforce平臺(tái)輕松監(jiān)測(cè)垃圾箱容量。該平臺(tái)還提供詳細(xì)分析，幫助企業(yè)或組織追蹤垃圾處理情況。垃圾箱的完全可視化有助于降低解決垃圾溢出問(wèn)題的成本。平臺(tái)提供的數(shù)據(jù)還能用于優(yōu)化垃圾清運(yùn)時(shí)間表，以減少清運(yùn)車燃油排放。

2. 用Ecube Labs簡(jiǎn)化垃圾清運(yùn)流程

Ecube Labs是一家創(chuàng)業(yè)公司，為各行各業(yè)提供環(huán)保的垃圾處理技術(shù)，業(yè)務(wù)覆蓋全球，包括北美、南美、歐洲和中東。該公司生產(chǎn)的太陽(yáng)能垃圾壓縮箱CleanCUBE所能存放垃圾的數(shù)量是普通非壓縮垃圾箱的8倍，垃圾收集頻率最多可降低80%。超聲波填充程度傳感器CleanFLEX可幫助垃圾管理公司將垃圾收集效率提高50%。

Ecube Labs還開發(fā)了其他智能垃圾處理技術(shù)，包括集成車隊(duì)管理追蹤器和CleanCityNetworks云平臺(tái)，該平臺(tái)集垃圾箱監(jiān)測(cè)、垃圾車路線優(yōu)化、數(shù)據(jù)分析和垃圾箱填充程度預(yù)測(cè)為一體。

3. 用Compology追蹤垃圾

Compology公司位于加州舊金山，生產(chǎn)的基于圖像的垃圾桶傳感器可自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)垃圾桶的剩余容量和內(nèi)容物。更重要的是，該設(shè)備的GPS追蹤功能可以優(yōu)化清運(yùn)車的駕駛路線、燃油效率，另外，設(shè)備的傾斜監(jiān)測(cè)功能可以記錄垃圾箱的裝卸過(guò)程。

對(duì)于滾裝式清運(yùn)車來(lái)說(shuō)，這一智能垃圾處理技術(shù)系統(tǒng)能管理垃圾容量，更好地進(jìn)行路線規(guī)劃，甚至可以通過(guò)短信自動(dòng)接受訂單。對(duì)于前置式清運(yùn)車來(lái)說(shuō)，該軟件每天可以自動(dòng)測(cè)定哪些垃圾箱需要清運(yùn)，然后規(guī)劃路線，將任務(wù)均分給各個(gè)司機(jī)。

4. 用ecoATM的Gazelle回收機(jī)回收電子設(shè)備

ecoATM在美國(guó)各地的商場(chǎng)、大型零售店和雜貨店擁有超過(guò)2800臺(tái)回收機(jī)，使用者將廢舊電子設(shè)備放入其中后，能實(shí)時(shí)收到回收費(fèi)。這一智能廢棄物回收系統(tǒng)為電子垃圾管理提供了便捷選擇，從垃圾填埋場(chǎng)分流了1400多萬(wàn)部手機(jī)和平板電腦。只需把廢舊電子設(shè)備帶到最近的回收機(jī)，設(shè)備就將得到妥善回收或被翻新后再售。

想以舊換新的用戶會(huì)收到一張根據(jù)設(shè)備狀況和設(shè)備類型開列的報(bào)價(jià)單。如果想直接購(gòu)買，Gazelle在線市場(chǎng)有很多物美價(jià)廉的二手電子產(chǎn)品供用戶選擇。

5. 用EvoEco智能處理垃圾

EvoEco生產(chǎn)的EvoBin是一款風(fēng)格別致的垃圾箱。這一智能垃圾箱會(huì)告訴你，所在機(jī)構(gòu)哪些垃圾應(yīng)該降解處理，哪些應(yīng)該丟棄或回收。把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱時(shí)，稱重系統(tǒng)會(huì)檢測(cè)到重量變化，然后觸發(fā)一條特別訂制的信息，它會(huì)在屏幕上滑動(dòng)、滾動(dòng)或彈出。后臺(tái)會(huì)定期修改信息內(nèi)容，以顯示該特定場(chǎng)所的用戶經(jīng)常扔哪些垃圾。這一智能垃圾處理系統(tǒng)提供了一種富有教育意義的動(dòng)態(tài)體驗(yàn)，鼓勵(lì)用戶負(fù)責(zé)任地進(jìn)行垃圾處理。

6. 用Bin-E自動(dòng)分類垃圾

Bin-E是一款智能垃圾箱，能夠使用攝像頭、傳感器和人工智能自動(dòng)進(jìn)行垃圾識(shí)別、分類和壓縮。當(dāng)設(shè)備識(shí)別出垃圾的材質(zhì)、形狀和顏色后，會(huì)將其按塑料、紙張或玻璃分別扔進(jìn)垃圾箱內(nèi)對(duì)應(yīng)的垃圾桶中。之后，垃圾會(huì)被壓縮，總體積可減少至原先的五分之一。垃圾箱一旦裝滿，會(huì)自動(dòng)通知垃圾收集公司，這樣一來(lái)，可以優(yōu)化垃圾收集路線，提高清運(yùn)車燃油效率。

Bin-E不但可解決垃圾分類錯(cuò)誤的問(wèn)題，還能跟蹤垃圾收集信息，將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送至集成云系統(tǒng)。企業(yè)可以通過(guò)這些信息識(shí)別用戶消費(fèi)模式，選擇生產(chǎn)更加環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。

（譯者單位：復(fù)旦大學(xué)）