朱瑞國
[摘要] 目的 分析在急性心肌梗死的治療中應(yīng)用尿激酶與低分子肝素鈣聯(lián)用治療的臨床效果。 方法 方便選取2017年3月—2019年1月進入該院接受治療的急性心肌梗死患者共68例,將其隨機分組,實驗組34例患者接受尿激酶與低分子肝素鈣聯(lián)用治療,對照組34例患者接受常規(guī)治療。結(jié)果 臨床治療效率方面,實驗組臨床治療效率為91.18%,對照組臨床治療效率為73.53%(χ2=4.376 1,P=0.036 4),實驗組與對照組臨床治療效率差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。血管再通情況方面,治療后,實驗組血管再通情況顯著優(yōu)于對照組(P<0.05)。在并發(fā)癥控制情況方面,實驗組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生幾率為5.88%;對照組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生幾率為29.41%(χ2=6.476 2,P=0.010 9),實驗組并發(fā)癥發(fā)生幾率與對照組相比顯著較低,差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論? 與常規(guī)保乳術(shù)治療相比,在早期乳腺癌治療中應(yīng)用整形保乳術(shù)治療的效果更顯著,可以明顯降低患者并發(fā)癥發(fā)生幾率,故方案推廣意義大。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 尿激酶;低分子肝素鈣;急性心肌梗死;并發(fā)癥率
[中圖分類號] R5? ? ? ? ? [文獻標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0141-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of urokinase combined with low molecular weight heparin calcium in the treatment of acute myocardial infarction. Methods Convenient select a total of 68 patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent treatment in our hospital from March 2017 to January 2019 were randomly divided into two groups. 34 patients in the experimental group received urokinase combined with low molecular weight heparin calcium. Patients received routine treatment in the control group. Results In terms of clinical treatment efficiency, the clinical treatment efficiency of the experimental group was 91.18%, the clinical treatment efficiency of the control group was 73.53% (χ2=4.376 1, P<0.036 4). The clinical treatment efficiency of the experimental group and the control group was significantly different (P<0.05). In terms of recanalization, after treatment, the recanalization of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05). In terms of complication control, the incidence of complications in the experimental group was 5.88%; the incidence of complications in the control group was 29.41%(χ2=6.476 2, P=0.010 9). The incidence of complications in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with conventional breast conserving surgery, the application of plastic breast conserving therapy in the treatment of early breast cancer is more effective, which can significantly reduce the incidence of complications in patients, so the promotion of the program is of great significance.
[Key words] Urokinase; Low molecular weight heparin calcium; Acute myocardial infarction; Complication rat
急性心肌梗死是指患者動脈持續(xù)性、長時間的血液供應(yīng)不足,進而導(dǎo)致的氧氣供應(yīng)不足,最終患者的心肌出現(xiàn)部分壞死,部分急性心肌梗死患者在病發(fā)前往往合并一些基礎(chǔ)疾病,基礎(chǔ)疾病在外界的刺激下,形成急性心肌出血,還有部分患者是由于心肌耗氧量驟增引起的急性心肌梗死。臨床研究表明[1],過度勞累、情緒起伏波動大、飲食不合理、外界刺激以及年齡都是急性心肌梗死的誘發(fā)因素,隨著國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟的迅速發(fā)展,人口老齡化趨勢的加快,急性心肌梗死的患者人數(shù)呈現(xiàn)逐年上升的趨勢。該組實驗方便選取2017年3月—2019年1月進入該院接受治療的急性心肌梗死患者共68例作為研究樣本,分別給予不同治療方案?,F(xiàn)將具體報道如下。
綜上所述,與常規(guī)治療相比,在急性心肌梗死的治療中應(yīng)用尿激酶與低分子肝素鈣聯(lián)用治療的效果更顯著,可以明顯提升患者臨床治療效率,改善患者血管再通情況,降低患者并發(fā)癥發(fā)生幾率,故方案推廣意義大。
[參考文獻]
[1]? 王曉輝.尿激酶聯(lián)合低分子肝素鈣治療急性心肌梗死的效果分析[J].北方藥學(xué),2015,5(3):55.
[2]? 谷亞紅.尿激酶溶栓聯(lián)合低分子肝素鈣治療急性心肌梗死臨床觀察[J].青島醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生,2016,48(4):15.
[3]? 許鵬,許莉萍,盧建東.不同劑量尿激酶聯(lián)合低分子肝素鈣治療急性心肌梗死的療效觀察[J].醫(yī)療裝備,2016,29(2):8.
[4]? 木塔力甫祖農(nóng).尿激酶聯(lián)合低分子肝素鈣治療急性心肌梗死患者的臨床療效與安全性探討[J].當(dāng)代醫(yī)學(xué),2016,19(4):22.
[5]? 馮定安,戴立華,江美芝.尿激酶聯(lián)合低分子肝素鈣治療急性心肌梗死患者的臨床療效與安全性探討[J].哈爾濱醫(yī)藥,2015,37(1):112.
[6]? Li Y,Suo S,Mao L.Acute myocardial/cerebral infarction as first/relapse manifestation in one acute promyelocytic leukemia patient[J].International Journal of Clinical & Exper- imental,2015,8(8):158.
[7]? Szummer Karolina,Oldgren Jonas, Lindhagen Lars.Associa- tion Between the Use of Fondaparinux vs Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Non–ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction[J].JAMA,2015,313(7):17.
[8]? ZHU Lixun,GENG Ruihui,LU Xuesheng.Application value of low molecular weight heparin calcium in treatment of re-occlusion patients in process of thrombolysis with alteplase[J].Medical Journal of the Chinese Peoples Armed Police,2015(6):212.
[9]? 蔡文峰.尿激酶聯(lián)合低分子肝素鈣治療急性心肌梗死臨床觀察[J].北方藥學(xué),2017(4):40.
[10]? 張振華,孫漢雷,王亭亭.尿激酶聯(lián)合低分子肝素鈣對急性心肌梗死患者進行治療的效果分析[J].中西醫(yī)結(jié)合心血管病電子雜志,2017,5(24):132.
(收稿日期:2019-02-23)