人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)在新生兒護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果探討

劉巖

[摘要] 目的 探討人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)在新生兒護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果。 方法 方便選取該院2017年6月—2018年6月收治的100例新生兒作為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)100位新生兒進(jìn)行編號(hào)，單號(hào)新生兒為研究組，雙號(hào)新生兒為對(duì)照組，各為50例。對(duì)兩組新生兒采用不同護(hù)理干預(yù)模式，研究組采用人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)模式，對(duì)照組采用常規(guī)護(hù)理干預(yù)模式。護(hù)理一個(gè)月后，觀(guān)察與比較兩組新生兒哭鬧現(xiàn)象、舒適度以及護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度等。 結(jié)果 護(hù)理后，研究組新生兒的每日哭鬧次數(shù)為（2.64±2.14）次，低于對(duì)照組（3.72±2.16）次，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）;研究組新生兒每日睡眠時(shí)間為（20.96±0.86）h，對(duì)照組每日睡眠時(shí)間為（18.61±0.76）h，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）;研究組平均住院時(shí)間為（6.97±2.31）d，對(duì)照組平均住院時(shí)間為（15.04±2.45）d，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）;研究組護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度為98.00%，顯著高于對(duì)照組82.00%，差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義（P<0.05）。 結(jié)論 將人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)應(yīng)用于新生兒護(hù)理中能夠提高新生兒舒適度，縮短住院時(shí)間，提高護(hù)理滿(mǎn)意度，值得推廣。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 人性化護(hù)理;新生兒;應(yīng)用效果

[中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)] R4? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號(hào)] 1674-0742（2019）03（c）-0125-03

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of humanized nursing intervention in neonatal care. Methods 100 newborns admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 were convenient selected as subjects. 100 newborns were numbered. The single number newborn was the study group， and the double number newborn was the control group， each of 50 cases. Different nursing intervention modes were adopted for the two groups of newborns， the study group adopted the humanized nursing intervention mode， and the control group used the routine nursing intervention mode. After one month of nursing， observe and compare the two groups of newborns crying phenomenon， comfort and nursing satisfaction. Results After nursing， the daily crying frequency of the newborns in the study group was （2.64±2.14） times， which was lower than that of the control group （3.72±2.16） times， which was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The daily sleep time of the newborns in the study group was （20.96±0.86） h， the daily sleep time of the control group was （18.61±0.76） h， which was statistically significant（P<0.05）. The average hospitalization time of the study group was （6.97±2.31） d， and the average hospitalization time of the control group was （15.04±2.45） d， was statistically significant（P<0.05）; the nursing satisfaction of the study group was 98.00%， which was significantly higher than the control group 82.00%， which was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Applying humanized nursing intervention to neonatal care can improve neonatal comfort， shorten hospital stay and improve nursing satisfaction， which is worth promoting.

[Key words] Humanized care; Newborn; Application effect

性化護(hù)理是一種新的護(hù)理模式，其以患者為中心，不僅要根據(jù)患者的病情進(jìn)行基礎(chǔ)的護(hù)理干預(yù)，而且需要根據(jù)患者的情緒、心理狀態(tài)實(shí)施針對(duì)性、個(gè)性化護(hù)理，從而使患者身心、精神面貌保持良好的狀態(tài)，提高患者舒適度與生活質(zhì)量[1-2]。新生兒不同于成年患者，是較為特殊的人群，由于新生兒哭鬧可分為因饑餓、寒冷引發(fā)的生理性哭鬧以及因上呼吸道感染、肺炎等引起的病理性哭鬧。因此，新生兒哭鬧是新生兒舒適度的表現(xiàn)，所以在護(hù)理時(shí)有必要觀(guān)察新生兒哭鬧情況，根據(jù)原因給予科學(xué)、有效的人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)，從而改善新生兒的病情，提高舒適度。為了研究人性化護(hù)理干預(yù)在新生兒護(hù)理中的應(yīng)用效果，該文方便選取該院2017年6月—2018年6月收治的100例新生兒作為研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究，現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。