納曼百碧林度假酒店，峴港，越南

建筑設計：武重義建筑設計事務所

1 外景/Exterior views

納曼度假酒店是一個濱海度假地，緊鄰通往峴港市與會安老城的主要道路，距峴港國際機場16km。度假酒店的理念是通過自然友好的環(huán)境和健康的活動，為入住的賓客提供身心療愈，如水療、瑜伽、沙灘運動等。為塑造適宜的氛圍，使客人的身心得到最大程度的凈化和放松，度假酒店綜合運用了綠色植物、天然石材和竹子。

第一期工程介乎道路與泳灘之間，用地3.4hm2。為提供豐富的綠化景觀、多樣化空間和私密性，我們設置了3種住宿類型：沙灘木屋、別墅及酒店客房。

百碧林

這座名為百碧林的多層酒店，立面的混凝土遮光格柵與盤繞的綠植相結合，從海岸的方向看，是個頗具趣味性的地標。綠植提供了視覺屏障，與道路進行了隔離，增強了度假酒店的私密性。裝修也延續(xù)了自然之感，與周邊環(huán)境相調和。

隔熱綠植層

建筑外圍被垂掛著綠色藤蔓的混凝土遮光格柵所覆蓋，有效減少了陽光直射且對流通風。為了在熱帶的炎熱時節(jié)最大限度地減少熱輻射，植物可以自由生長的立面成為緩沖空間。5cm×15cm，用模具制成的、帶有木頭紋理的預制混凝土格柵，以材料的本色，呈現(xiàn)出親近自然之感。

目之所及之處遍布綠植

度假酒店的每一個空間都種上了綠色植物，它有助于將度假酒店景觀與自然相融合。當賓客來到百碧林，途經綠植立面和長廊，仿佛進入到了熱帶自然環(huán)境之中。即使身在浴室，也能透過陽臺將景觀盡收眼底。

綠植立面由多種樹木、藤蔓組合而成：使君子和光耀藤沿著混凝土格柵攀爬，沿著走廊和陽臺則種植白鶴芋和四季米仔蘭。這種組合塑造了垂直景觀的多樣性。（天妮 譯）

3 總平面/Site plan

Beside the main linking road between Danang city and Hoi An old town, Naman retreat resort, a qualified coastal resort is located 16km away from Danang international airport. The concept of resort is providing physical and mental treatment for the long stay guests by the nature friendly environment and healthy activities such as spa, yoga, beach sports and so on. To achieve a perfect atmosphere that enables the guests a maximum body and mind purification and relaxation, the resort was designed by harmonious mix of greenery, natural stone and bamboo.

The 1st phase of the project site was 3.4 hm2between a road and beach. To accommodate guests with abundant green landscaping area with diversity of space and privacy, 3 types of accommodation:Beach villas, Bungalows and Hotel building are prepared.

The Babylon

The multistory hotel building, named the Babylon having a fa?ade combines concrete louvers with greenery interspersed, is visually interesting landmark from direction of the sea coast. The green layer provides visual barrier that creates the separation from the road to enhance the privacy of the resort. The finishing material keeping its natural appearance of its base, achieves effeminacy and harmony with the surrounding nature.

4 總體規(guī)劃/Master plan

5 二層平面/First floor plan

The building consists of 3 floors with 32 rooms.The layout is arranged in a L-shaped embracing the swimming pool. Balconies overlooking the pool attract to water activities while still remain discreet and allow a private relaxation behind the green fa?ade. The pool is both opened and discreet which is suitable for guests who enjoy relaxing in semiprivate atmosphere that is totally immersed in the wonderful nature.

Heat-resistant fa?ade with green layer

The perimetre of the building is covered by a system of vertical concrete louvers with green vines which reduces direct sun shining while allowing the wind flow. For heat-resistant which minimises thermal radiation in hot season in the tropical climate, the fa?ade is working as a buffer space allowing plants to grow. 5cm×15cm precast concrete louver with wooden texture achieved from of formwork is utilising the natural colour of material to provide closeness with nature.

Plants are present everywhere

The greenery has been planted in each and every space of the resort; it contributes to bringing nature into resort's landscape. When guests approach the Babylon, they may feel like diving into a tropical nature through the green fa?ade and corridor. Even from the bathroom, it is possible to capture plants through their balcony.

The green fa?ade consists of combination of trees and vines such as: Quisqualis indica climbing along the concrete louver, Vernonia elliptica,Spathiphyllum wallisii and Aglaia duperreana are planted along the corridors and balconies. The combination creates diverse vertical landscape.

項目信息/Credits and Data

客戶/Client: Thanh Do Investment Development and Construction JSC.

地點/Location: Truong Sa Road, Ngu Hanh Son District,Danang, Vietnam

主持建筑師/Principal Architect: Vo Trong Nghia

設計團隊/Design Team: Nguyen Viet Hung

總體規(guī)劃/Master plan of Naman Retreat Resort: VTN Architects (Vo Trong Nghia Architects)

承包商/Contractor: Thanh Quan JSC.

竣工時間/Completion Time: 2015.03

基地面積/Site Area: 1517 m2

總建筑面積/Ground Floor Area: 2480 m2

繪圖/Drawings: VTN Architects (Vo Trong Nghia Architects)

攝影/Photos: Hiroyuki Oki

6 外景/Exterior view

評論

肖毅強：綠化瀑布的立面處理使建筑展現(xiàn)了充分的熱帶屬性和度假屬性。設計通過低技及不昂貴的材料構造手段實現(xiàn)了生態(tài)、綠色的空間氛圍。垂直于立面輕巧的木紋混凝土遮陽格柵，使熱帶的垂直陽光得到在空間進深方向的表達。預制混凝土格柵本身就是具有遮陽隔熱作用的氣候緩沖空間，并構成簡潔的建筑形體；附著其上的綠色植物，更加強了遮陽隔熱效果。格柵加綠化并非創(chuàng)新性的應用，但混凝土格柵與綠化的配合還是讓人耳目一新，與植物材料并置的復合表皮處理創(chuàng)造了一個生機不斷的清晰建筑形象。

張宇峰：充分利用熱帶氣候的植物生長特性，發(fā)揮植物的遮陽與蒸騰作用，以及營造親近自然的愜意、健康心理景觀和氛圍，是其重要設計要素。但在遮陽設計上尚有探討和提升空間，如：豎向格柵適用于遮擋不同方位入射的陽光，而弱于不同高度的應對；混凝土板構造厚重、熱惰性大，不利于夜間快速散熱；爬藤植物的生長不完全受控，容易出現(xiàn)遮陽過多或不足等情況；格柵與植物的遮擋功能有重疊，存在相互抵消和經濟性欠佳等問題。

7 目之所及之處遍布綠植/Plants are present everywhere

8 目之所及之處遍布綠植/Plants are present evrywhr

Comments

XIAO Yiqiang:The vertical garden on the fa?ade fully expressed the tropical nature of the resort as a holiday paradise. The design achieved ecological and green spaces with low-tech and inexpensive methods. The delicate timber textured concrete sun screens perpendicular to the fa?ade enabled an expression of space in depth by the tropical sunlight. The precast concrete screen per se is a mitigating climate zone as sun-shading and thermal insulation, while also constitutes a concise architectural form. The greenery on it adds up to the sun-shading and insulation effects. The use of screens and greenery are not exactly new, however, the concrete screens incorporating the plants on the building really look refreshing to the eye and to the mind. The juxtaposition of plants and other materials as the building's compound skin created a clear architectural image full of vigor. (Translated by WANG Xinxin)

ZHANG Yufeng:The key design elements are to fully utilising the plant growth characteristic in tropical climate, to use the shading and transpiration functions of plant, and to construct the close to nature, enjoyable, and healthy psychological landscape and atmosphere. However, there is still room for discussion and improvement in shading design, such as: the vertical grille is suitable for shading sunlight incident from various directions, but weak for different heights; the concrete slab is thick with big thermal inertia, and not good for rapid heat dissipation at night; the growth of climbing vine is not completely under control,and too much or insufficient shadings easily occur; and the mutual offset and low economic efficiency problems due to the overlap of grille and plant shading functions.